1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
6 * Directory handling functions for NTFS-based filesystems.
11 #include <linux/nls.h>
17 /* Convert little endian UTF-16 to NLS string. */
18 int ntfs_utf16_to_nls(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const __le16 *name, u32 len,
23 struct nls_table *nls = sbi->options->nls;
25 static_assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(__le16));
29 ret = utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)name, len, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
43 if (buf_len < NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) {
45 "filename was truncated while converting.");
49 ec = le16_to_cpu(*name++);
50 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, buf_len);
64 hex_byte_pack(&dump[0], ec >> 8);
65 hex_byte_pack(&dump[2], ec);
68 ntfs_err(sbi->sb, "failed to convert \"%s\" to %s", dump,
77 #define PLANE_SIZE 0x00010000
79 #define SURROGATE_PAIR 0x0000d800
80 #define SURROGATE_LOW 0x00000400
81 #define SURROGATE_BITS 0x000003ff
85 * put_utf16 - Modified version of put_utf16 from fs/nls/nls_base.c
87 * Function is sparse warnings free.
89 static inline void put_utf16(wchar_t *s, unsigned int c,
90 enum utf16_endian endian)
92 static_assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(__le16));
93 static_assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(__be16));
99 case UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
100 *(__le16 *)s = __cpu_to_le16(c);
102 case UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN:
103 *(__be16 *)s = __cpu_to_be16(c);
111 * Modified version of 'utf8s_to_utf16s' allows to
112 * detect -ENAMETOOLONG without writing out of expected maximum.
114 static int _utf8s_to_utf16s(const u8 *s, int inlen, enum utf16_endian endian,
115 wchar_t *pwcs, int maxout)
122 while (inlen > 0 && *s) {
124 size = utf8_to_utf32(s, inlen, &u);
130 if (u >= PLANE_SIZE) {
132 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
137 ((u >> 10) & SURROGATE_BITS),
140 SURROGATE_PAIR | SURROGATE_LOW |
141 (u & SURROGATE_BITS),
146 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
148 put_utf16(op++, u, endian);
153 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
155 put_utf16(op++, *s++, endian);
164 * ntfs_nls_to_utf16 - Convert input string to UTF-16.
166 * @name_len: Input name length.
167 * @uni: Destination memory.
168 * @max_ulen: Destination memory.
169 * @endian: Endian of target UTF-16 string.
171 * This function is called:
172 * - to create NTFS name
173 * - to create symlink
175 * Return: UTF-16 string length or error (if negative).
177 int ntfs_nls_to_utf16(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const u8 *name, u32 name_len,
178 struct cpu_str *uni, u32 max_ulen,
179 enum utf16_endian endian)
183 struct nls_table *nls = sbi->options->nls;
184 u16 *uname = uni->name;
186 static_assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(u16));
190 ret = _utf8s_to_utf16s(name, name_len, endian, uname, max_ulen);
195 for (ret = 0, end = name + name_len; name < end; ret++, name += slen) {
197 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
199 slen = nls->char2uni(name, end - name, uname + ret);
207 if (endian == UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
211 __cpu_to_le16s(uname);
216 if (endian == UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN) {
220 __cpu_to_be16s(uname);
231 * dir_search_u - Helper function.
233 struct inode *dir_search_u(struct inode *dir, const struct cpu_str *uni,
234 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
237 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
238 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
239 struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
242 struct inode *inode = NULL;
243 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd_a = NULL;
254 err = indx_find(&ni->dir, ni, NULL, uni, 0, sbi, &diff, &e, fnd);
264 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &e->ref, uni);
265 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && is_bad_inode(inode)) {
272 return err == -ENOENT ? NULL : err ? ERR_PTR(err) : inode;
276 * returns false if 'ctx' if full
278 static inline bool ntfs_dir_emit(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
279 struct ntfs_inode *ni, const struct NTFS_DE *e,
280 u8 *name, struct dir_context *ctx)
282 const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
287 fname = Add2Ptr(e, sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
289 if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
292 if (!mi_is_ref(&ni->mi, &fname->home))
295 ino = ino_get(&e->ref);
297 if (ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
300 /* Skip meta files. Unless option to show metafiles is set. */
301 if (!sbi->options->showmeta && ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ino))
304 if (sbi->options->nohidden && (fname->dup.fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN))
307 name_len = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, fname->name, fname->name_len, name,
310 ntfs_warn(sbi->sb, "failed to convert name for inode %lx.",
316 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
317 * Unfortunately reparse attribute is used for many purposes (several dozens).
318 * It is not possible here to know is this name symlink or not.
319 * To get exactly the type of name we should to open inode (read mft).
320 * getattr for opened file (fstat) correctly returns symlink.
322 dt_type = (fname->dup.fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
325 * It is not reliable to detect the type of name using duplicated information
326 * stored in parent directory.
327 * The only correct way to get the type of name - read MFT record and find ATTR_STD.
328 * The code below is not good idea.
329 * It does additional locks/reads just to get the type of name.
330 * Should we use additional mount option to enable branch below?
332 if (((fname->dup.fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) ||
333 fname->dup.ea_size) &&
335 struct inode *inode = ntfs_iget5(sbi->sb, &e->ref, NULL);
336 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode)) {
337 dt_type = fs_umode_to_dtype(inode->i_mode);
342 return dir_emit(ctx, (s8 *)name, name_len, ino, dt_type);
346 * ntfs_read_hdr - Helper function for ntfs_readdir().
349 * returns -EINVAL if directory is corrupted.
350 * returns +1 if 'ctx' is full.
352 static int ntfs_read_hdr(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
353 const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr, u64 vbo, u64 pos,
354 u8 *name, struct dir_context *ctx)
356 const struct NTFS_DE *e;
358 u32 end = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
359 u32 off = le32_to_cpu(hdr->de_off);
361 for (;; off += e_size) {
362 if (off + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) > end)
365 e = Add2Ptr(hdr, off);
366 e_size = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
367 if (e_size < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) || off + e_size > end)
373 /* Skip already enumerated. */
377 if (le16_to_cpu(e->key_size) < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
380 ctx->pos = vbo + off;
382 /* Submit the name to the filldir callback. */
383 if (!ntfs_dir_emit(sbi, ni, e, name, ctx)) {
391 * ntfs_readdir - file_operations::iterate_shared
393 * Use non sorted enumeration.
394 * We have an example of broken volume where sorted enumeration
395 * counts each name twice.
397 static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
399 const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
404 struct inode *dir = file_inode(file);
405 struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
406 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
407 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
408 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(dir);
411 struct indx_node *node = NULL;
412 u8 index_bits = ni->dir.index_bits;
414 /* Name is a buffer of PATH_MAX length. */
415 static_assert(NTFS_NAME_LEN * 4 < PATH_MAX);
417 eod = i_size + sbi->record_size;
422 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
425 /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
430 if (!ni->mi_loaded && ni->attr_list.size) {
432 * Directory inode is locked for read.
433 * Load all subrecords to avoid 'write' access to 'ni' during
437 if (!ni->mi_loaded && ni->attr_list.size) {
438 err = ni_load_all_mi(ni);
440 ni->mi_loaded = true;
447 root = indx_get_root(&ni->dir, ni, NULL, NULL);
453 if (pos >= sbi->record_size) {
454 bit = (pos - sbi->record_size) >> index_bits;
456 err = ntfs_read_hdr(sbi, ni, &root->ihdr, 0, pos, name, ctx);
468 vbo = (u64)bit << index_bits;
474 err = indx_used_bit(&ni->dir, ni, &bit);
478 if (bit == MINUS_ONE_T) {
483 vbo = (u64)bit << index_bits;
489 err = indx_read(&ni->dir, ni, bit << ni->dir.idx2vbn_bits,
494 err = ntfs_read_hdr(sbi, ni, &node->index->ihdr,
495 vbo + sbi->record_size, pos, name, ctx);
510 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
513 } else if (err < 0) {
515 ntfs_inode_err(dir, "directory corrupted");
522 static int ntfs_dir_count(struct inode *dir, bool *is_empty, size_t *dirs,
526 struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
527 struct NTFS_DE *e = NULL;
528 struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
529 struct INDEX_HDR *hdr;
530 const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
531 u32 e_size, off, end;
532 size_t drs = 0, fles = 0, bit = 0;
533 struct indx_node *node = NULL;
534 size_t max_indx = i_size_read(&ni->vfs_inode) >> ni->dir.index_bits;
539 root = indx_get_root(&ni->dir, ni, NULL, NULL);
546 end = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
547 off = le32_to_cpu(hdr->de_off);
549 for (; off + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) <= end; off += e_size) {
550 e = Add2Ptr(hdr, off);
551 e_size = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
552 if (e_size < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) ||
553 off + e_size > end) {
554 /* Looks like corruption. */
561 fname = de_get_fname(e);
565 if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
574 if (fname->dup.fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
583 err = indx_used_bit(&ni->dir, ni, &bit);
587 if (bit == MINUS_ONE_T)
593 err = indx_read(&ni->dir, ni, bit << ni->dir.idx2vbn_bits,
598 hdr = &node->index->ihdr;
612 bool dir_is_empty(struct inode *dir)
614 bool is_empty = false;
616 ntfs_dir_count(dir, &is_empty, NULL, NULL);
622 const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_operations = {
623 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
624 .read = generic_read_dir,
625 .iterate_shared = ntfs_readdir,
626 .fsync = generic_file_fsync,
627 .open = ntfs_file_open,
628 .unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
630 .compat_ioctl = ntfs_compat_ioctl,
634 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS_FS)
635 const struct file_operations ntfs_legacy_dir_operations = {
636 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
637 .read = generic_read_dir,
638 .iterate_shared = ntfs_readdir,
639 .open = ntfs_file_open,