1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/lzo.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
17 #include "compression.h"
20 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
25 * Btrfs LZO compression format
27 * Regular and inlined LZO compressed data extents consist of:
30 * Fixed size. LZO_LEN (4) bytes long, LE32.
31 * Records the total size (including the header) of compressed data.
34 * Variable size. Each segment includes one segment header, followed by data
36 * One regular LZO compressed extent can have one or more segments.
37 * For inlined LZO compressed extent, only one segment is allowed.
38 * One segment represents at most one sector of uncompressed data.
41 * Fixed size. LZO_LEN (4) bytes long, LE32.
42 * Records the total size of the segment (not including the header).
43 * Segment header never crosses sector boundary, thus it's possible to
44 * have at most 3 padding zeros at the end of the sector.
47 * Variable size. Size up limit should be lzo1x_worst_compress(sectorsize)
48 * which is 4419 for a 4KiB sectorsize.
50 * Example with 4K sectorsize:
52 * 0 0x2 0x4 0x6 0x8 0xa 0xc 0xe 0x10
53 * 0x0000 | Header | SegHdr 01 | Data payload 01 ... |
55 * 0x0ff0 | SegHdr N | Data payload N ... |00|
58 * 0x1000 | SegHdr N+1| Data payload N+1 ... |
61 #define WORKSPACE_BUF_LENGTH (lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_SIZE))
62 #define WORKSPACE_CBUF_LENGTH (lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_SIZE))
66 void *buf; /* where decompressed data goes */
67 void *cbuf; /* where compressed data goes */
68 struct list_head list;
71 static struct workspace_manager wsm;
73 void lzo_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
75 struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
77 kvfree(workspace->buf);
78 kvfree(workspace->cbuf);
79 kvfree(workspace->mem);
83 struct list_head *lzo_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level)
85 struct workspace *workspace;
87 workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
89 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
91 workspace->mem = kvmalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
92 workspace->buf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_BUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
93 workspace->cbuf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_CBUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
94 if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf || !workspace->cbuf)
97 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
99 return &workspace->list;
101 lzo_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
102 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105 static inline void write_compress_length(char *buf, size_t len)
109 dlen = cpu_to_le32(len);
110 memcpy(buf, &dlen, LZO_LEN);
113 static inline size_t read_compress_length(const char *buf)
117 memcpy(&dlen, buf, LZO_LEN);
118 return le32_to_cpu(dlen);
124 * - Write a segment header into the destination
125 * - Copy the compressed buffer into the destination
126 * - Make sure we have enough space in the last sector to fit a segment header
127 * If not, we will pad at most (LZO_LEN (4)) - 1 bytes of zeros.
129 * Will allocate new pages when needed.
131 static int copy_compressed_data_to_page(char *compressed_data,
132 size_t compressed_size,
133 struct folio **out_folios,
134 unsigned long max_nr_folio,
136 const u32 sectorsize)
138 u32 sector_bytes_left;
140 struct folio *cur_folio;
143 if ((*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE) >= max_nr_folio)
147 * We never allow a segment header crossing sector boundary, previous
148 * run should ensure we have enough space left inside the sector.
150 ASSERT((*cur_out / sectorsize) == (*cur_out + LZO_LEN - 1) / sectorsize);
152 cur_folio = out_folios[*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE];
153 /* Allocate a new page */
155 cur_folio = btrfs_alloc_compr_folio();
158 out_folios[*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE] = cur_folio;
161 kaddr = kmap_local_folio(cur_folio, 0);
162 write_compress_length(kaddr + offset_in_page(*cur_out),
168 /* Copy compressed data */
169 while (*cur_out - orig_out < compressed_size) {
170 u32 copy_len = min_t(u32, sectorsize - *cur_out % sectorsize,
171 orig_out + compressed_size - *cur_out);
175 if ((*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE) >= max_nr_folio)
178 cur_folio = out_folios[*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE];
179 /* Allocate a new page */
181 cur_folio = btrfs_alloc_compr_folio();
184 out_folios[*cur_out / PAGE_SIZE] = cur_folio;
186 kaddr = kmap_local_folio(cur_folio, 0);
188 memcpy(kaddr + offset_in_page(*cur_out),
189 compressed_data + *cur_out - orig_out, copy_len);
191 *cur_out += copy_len;
195 * Check if we can fit the next segment header into the remaining space
198 sector_bytes_left = round_up(*cur_out, sectorsize) - *cur_out;
199 if (sector_bytes_left >= LZO_LEN || sector_bytes_left == 0)
202 /* The remaining size is not enough, pad it with zeros */
203 memset(kaddr + offset_in_page(*cur_out), 0,
205 *cur_out += sector_bytes_left;
212 int lzo_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
213 u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
214 unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out)
216 struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
217 const u32 sectorsize = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host)->sectorsize;
218 struct folio *folio_in = NULL;
220 const unsigned long max_nr_folio = *out_folios;
222 /* Points to the file offset of input data */
224 /* Points to the current output byte */
226 u32 len = *total_out;
228 ASSERT(max_nr_folio > 0);
234 * Skip the header for now, we will later come back and write the total
238 while (cur_in < start + len) {
240 const u32 sectorsize_mask = sectorsize - 1;
241 u32 sector_off = (cur_in - start) & sectorsize_mask;
245 /* Get the input page first */
247 ret = btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio(mapping, cur_in, &folio_in);
252 /* Compress at most one sector of data each time */
253 in_len = min_t(u32, start + len - cur_in, sectorsize - sector_off);
255 data_in = kmap_local_folio(folio_in, 0);
256 ret = lzo1x_1_compress(data_in +
257 offset_in_page(cur_in), in_len,
258 workspace->cbuf, &out_len,
260 kunmap_local(data_in);
261 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
262 /* lzo1x_1_compress never fails. */
267 ret = copy_compressed_data_to_page(workspace->cbuf, out_len,
268 folios, max_nr_folio,
269 &cur_out, sectorsize);
276 * Check if we're making it bigger after two sectors. And if
279 if (cur_in - start > sectorsize * 2 && cur_in - start < cur_out) {
284 /* Check if we have reached page boundary */
285 if (PAGE_ALIGNED(cur_in)) {
291 /* Store the size of all chunks of compressed data */
292 sizes_ptr = kmap_local_folio(folios[0], 0);
293 write_compress_length(sizes_ptr, cur_out);
294 kunmap_local(sizes_ptr);
297 *total_out = cur_out;
298 *total_in = cur_in - start;
302 *out_folios = DIV_ROUND_UP(cur_out, PAGE_SIZE);
307 * Copy the compressed segment payload into @dest.
309 * For the payload there will be no padding, just need to do page switching.
311 static void copy_compressed_segment(struct compressed_bio *cb,
312 char *dest, u32 len, u32 *cur_in)
314 u32 orig_in = *cur_in;
316 while (*cur_in < orig_in + len) {
317 struct folio *cur_folio;
318 u32 copy_len = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(*cur_in),
319 orig_in + len - *cur_in);
322 cur_folio = cb->compressed_folios[*cur_in / PAGE_SIZE];
324 memcpy_from_folio(dest + *cur_in - orig_in, cur_folio,
325 offset_in_folio(cur_folio, *cur_in), copy_len);
331 int lzo_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
333 struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
334 const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cb->bbio.inode->root->fs_info;
335 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
338 /* Compressed data length, can be unaligned */
340 /* Offset inside the compressed data */
342 /* Bytes decompressed so far */
345 kaddr = kmap_local_folio(cb->compressed_folios[0], 0);
346 len_in = read_compress_length(kaddr);
351 * LZO header length check
353 * The total length should not exceed the maximum extent length,
354 * and all sectors should be used.
355 * If this happens, it means the compressed extent is corrupted.
357 if (unlikely(len_in > min_t(size_t, BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED, cb->compressed_len) ||
358 round_up(len_in, sectorsize) < cb->compressed_len)) {
359 struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
362 "lzo header invalid, root %llu inode %llu offset %llu lzo len %u compressed len %u",
363 btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
364 cb->start, len_in, cb->compressed_len);
368 /* Go through each lzo segment */
369 while (cur_in < len_in) {
370 struct folio *cur_folio;
371 /* Length of the compressed segment */
373 u32 sector_bytes_left;
374 size_t out_len = lzo1x_worst_compress(sectorsize);
377 * We should always have enough space for one segment header
378 * inside current sector.
380 ASSERT(cur_in / sectorsize ==
381 (cur_in + LZO_LEN - 1) / sectorsize);
382 cur_folio = cb->compressed_folios[cur_in / PAGE_SIZE];
384 kaddr = kmap_local_folio(cur_folio, 0);
385 seg_len = read_compress_length(kaddr + offset_in_page(cur_in));
389 if (unlikely(seg_len > WORKSPACE_CBUF_LENGTH)) {
390 struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
393 * seg_len shouldn't be larger than we have allocated
394 * for workspace->cbuf
397 "lzo segment too big, root %llu inode %llu offset %llu len %u",
398 btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
403 /* Copy the compressed segment payload into workspace */
404 copy_compressed_segment(cb, workspace->cbuf, seg_len, &cur_in);
406 /* Decompress the data */
407 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(workspace->cbuf, seg_len,
408 workspace->buf, &out_len);
409 if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
410 struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
413 "lzo decompression failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
414 ret, btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
419 /* Copy the data into inode pages */
420 ret = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(workspace->buf, out_len, cb, cur_out);
423 /* All data read, exit */
428 /* Check if the sector has enough space for a segment header */
429 sector_bytes_left = sectorsize - (cur_in % sectorsize);
430 if (sector_bytes_left >= LZO_LEN)
433 /* Skip the padding zeros */
434 cur_in += sector_bytes_left;
440 int lzo_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
441 struct page *dest_page, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
444 struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
445 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = page_to_fs_info(dest_page);
446 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
449 size_t max_segment_len = WORKSPACE_BUF_LENGTH;
452 if (srclen < LZO_LEN || srclen > max_segment_len + LZO_LEN * 2)
455 in_len = read_compress_length(data_in);
456 if (in_len != srclen)
460 in_len = read_compress_length(data_in);
461 if (in_len != srclen - LZO_LEN * 2) {
467 out_len = sectorsize;
468 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(data_in, in_len, workspace->buf, &out_len);
469 if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
470 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(dest_page->mapping->host);
473 "lzo decompression failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
474 ret, btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
475 page_offset(dest_page));
480 ASSERT(out_len <= sectorsize);
481 memcpy_to_page(dest_page, dest_pgoff, workspace->buf, out_len);
482 /* Early end, considered as an error. */
483 if (unlikely(out_len < destlen)) {
485 memzero_page(dest_page, dest_pgoff + out_len, destlen - out_len);
491 const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress = {
492 .workspace_manager = &wsm,