1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H
3 #define _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H
5 * block cgroup private header
7 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
17 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
18 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
21 #include <linux/llist.h>
24 struct blkg_policy_data;
27 /* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */
28 #define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH (INT_MAX / 2)
30 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
32 enum blkg_iostat_type {
41 u64 bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR];
42 u64 ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR];
45 struct blkg_iostat_set {
46 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
47 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
48 struct llist_node lnode;
49 int lqueued; /* queued in llist */
50 struct blkg_iostat cur;
51 struct blkg_iostat last;
54 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
56 /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
57 struct request_queue *q;
58 struct list_head q_node;
59 struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
62 /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
63 struct blkcg_gq *parent;
66 struct percpu_ref refcnt;
68 /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
71 struct blkg_iostat_set __percpu *iostat_cpu;
72 struct blkg_iostat_set iostat;
74 struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
76 spinlock_t async_bio_lock;
77 struct bio_list async_bios;
79 struct work_struct async_bio_work;
80 struct work_struct free_work;
84 atomic64_t delay_nsec;
85 atomic64_t delay_start;
89 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
93 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
95 refcount_t online_pin;
97 struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
98 struct blkcg_gq __rcu *blkg_hint;
99 struct hlist_head blkg_list;
101 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
103 struct list_head all_blkcgs_node;
106 * List of updated percpu blkg_iostat_set's since the last flush.
108 struct llist_head __percpu *lhead;
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID
111 char fc_app_id[FC_APPID_LEN];
113 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
114 struct list_head cgwb_list;
118 static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
120 return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL;
124 * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
125 * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
126 * information per blkcg - q pair.
128 * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is
129 * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each
130 * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods. A policy can allocate private data
131 * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data
134 struct blkg_policy_data {
135 /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
136 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
142 * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any
143 * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn()
144 * methods. A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger
145 * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning.
146 * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data.
148 struct blkcg_policy_data {
149 /* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
154 typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp);
155 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
156 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
157 typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
158 typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(gfp_t gfp,
159 struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg *blkcg);
160 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
161 typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
162 typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
163 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
164 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
165 typedef void (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
168 struct blkcg_policy {
170 /* cgroup files for the policy */
171 struct cftype *dfl_cftypes;
172 struct cftype *legacy_cftypes;
175 blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn *cpd_alloc_fn;
176 blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn *cpd_init_fn;
177 blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn *cpd_free_fn;
178 blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn *cpd_bind_fn;
180 blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn *pd_alloc_fn;
181 blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
182 blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn;
183 blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn;
184 blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn *pd_free_fn;
185 blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
186 blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn *pd_stat_fn;
189 extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
190 extern bool blkcg_debug_stats;
192 int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
193 void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
195 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
196 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
197 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
198 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
199 const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
200 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
201 const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
203 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
204 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
205 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
206 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
207 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
209 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
211 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
212 struct block_device *bdev;
213 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
217 struct block_device *blkcg_conf_open_bdev(char **inputp);
218 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
219 char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
220 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
223 * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg
224 * @return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context.
226 * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if
227 * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning
228 * blkg. The idea is we do bio_blkcg_css() to look up the actual context for
229 * the bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio. Then we call this helper
230 * and if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any
231 * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete.
233 static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio)
235 return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0;
239 * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
240 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
241 * @q: request_queue of interest
243 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.
245 * Must be called in a RCU critical section.
247 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
248 struct request_queue *q)
250 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
254 if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
257 blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
258 if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
261 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
262 if (blkg && blkg->q != q)
268 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
269 * @blkg: blkg of interest
270 * @pol: policy of interest
272 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
274 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
275 struct blkcg_policy *pol)
277 return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
280 static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg,
281 struct blkcg_policy *pol)
283 return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL;
287 * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
288 * @pd: policy private data of interest
290 * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
292 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
294 return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
297 static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
299 return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL;
303 * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
304 * @blkg: blkg of interest
305 * @buf: target buffer
306 * @buflen: target buffer length
308 * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
310 static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
312 return cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
316 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
319 * The caller should be holding an existing reference.
321 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
323 percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt);
327 * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference
330 * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg. We may be in the midst
331 * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero.
333 static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
335 return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt);
339 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
342 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
344 percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt);
348 * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
349 * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
350 * @pos_css: used for iteration
351 * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
353 * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg. Must be used with RCU
354 * read locked. If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
355 * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs. The caller may
356 * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree.
357 * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
359 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \
360 css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \
361 if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \
365 * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
366 * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
367 * @pos_css: used for iteration
368 * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
370 * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
371 * traversal instead. Synchronization rules are the same. @p_blkg is
372 * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
374 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \
375 css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \
376 if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \
379 bool __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio);
381 static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio)
383 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
384 return __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio);
389 static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio)
391 bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio));
394 static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
396 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay) < 0))
398 if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1)
399 atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
402 static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
404 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
406 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old < 0))
412 * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else
413 * adding or removing delay. If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up
414 * negative and we'd already be in trouble. We need to subtract 1 and
415 * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the
416 * congestion count on the cgroup.
418 while (old && !atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, old - 1))
424 atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
429 * blkcg_set_delay - Enable allocator delay mechanism with the specified delay amount
431 * @delay: delay duration in nsecs
433 * When enabled with this function, the delay is not decayed and must be
434 * explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). Must not be mixed with
435 * blkcg_[un]use_delay() and blkcg_add_delay() usages.
437 static inline void blkcg_set_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 delay)
439 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
441 /* We only want 1 person setting the congestion count for this blkg. */
442 if (!old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, -1))
443 atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
445 atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, delay);
449 * blkcg_clear_delay - Disable allocator delay mechanism
452 * Disable use_delay mechanism. See blkcg_set_delay().
454 static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
456 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
458 /* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */
459 if (old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, 0))
460 atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
464 * blk_cgroup_mergeable - Determine whether to allow or disallow merges
465 * @rq: request to merge into
468 * @bio and @rq should belong to the same cgroup and their issue_as_root should
469 * match. The latter is necessary as we don't want to throttle e.g. a metadata
470 * update because it happens to be next to a regular IO.
472 static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
474 return rq->bio->bi_blkg == bio->bi_blkg &&
475 bio_issue_as_root_blkg(rq->bio) == bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
478 void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio);
479 void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta);
480 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
482 struct blkg_policy_data {
485 struct blkcg_policy_data {
488 struct blkcg_policy {
494 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
495 static inline int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; }
496 static inline void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { }
497 static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
498 static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
499 static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
500 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
501 static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
502 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
504 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
505 struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
506 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
507 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
508 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
509 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
511 static inline bool blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
512 static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio) { }
513 static inline void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio) { }
514 static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { return true; }
516 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
517 for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
519 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
521 #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H */