1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Device tree integration for the pin control subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include "devicetree.h"
17 * struct pinctrl_dt_map - mapping table chunk parsed from device tree
18 * @node: list node for struct pinctrl's @dt_maps field
19 * @pctldev: the pin controller that allocated this struct, and will free it
20 * @maps: the mapping table entries
22 struct pinctrl_dt_map {
23 struct list_head node;
24 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
25 struct pinctrl_map *map;
29 static void dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
30 struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
34 for (i = 0; i < num_maps; ++i) {
35 kfree_const(map[i].dev_name);
36 map[i].dev_name = NULL;
40 const struct pinctrl_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
42 ops->dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
44 /* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
49 void pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl *p)
51 struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map, *n1;
53 list_for_each_entry_safe(dt_map, n1, &p->dt_maps, node) {
54 pinctrl_unregister_mappings(dt_map->map);
55 list_del(&dt_map->node);
56 dt_free_map(dt_map->pctldev, dt_map->map,
61 of_node_put(p->dev->of_node);
64 static int dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename,
65 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
66 struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
69 struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map;
71 /* Initialize common mapping table entry fields */
72 for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
75 devname = kstrdup_const(dev_name(p->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
79 map[i].dev_name = devname;
80 map[i].name = statename;
82 map[i].ctrl_dev_name = dev_name(pctldev->dev);
85 /* Remember the converted mapping table entries */
86 dt_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt_map), GFP_KERNEL);
90 dt_map->pctldev = pctldev;
92 dt_map->num_maps = num_maps;
93 list_add_tail(&dt_map->node, &p->dt_maps);
95 return pinctrl_register_mappings(map, num_maps);
98 dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
102 struct pinctrl_dev *of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node *np)
104 return get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np);
107 static int dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl *p,
108 struct pinctrl_dev *hog_pctldev,
109 const char *statename,
110 struct device_node *np_config)
112 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = NULL;
113 struct device_node *np_pctldev;
114 const struct pinctrl_ops *ops;
116 struct pinctrl_map *map;
118 bool allow_default = false;
120 /* Find the pin controller containing np_config */
121 np_pctldev = of_node_get(np_config);
124 allow_default = of_property_read_bool(np_pctldev,
125 "pinctrl-use-default");
127 np_pctldev = of_get_next_parent(np_pctldev);
128 if (!np_pctldev || of_node_is_root(np_pctldev)) {
129 of_node_put(np_pctldev);
130 ret = driver_deferred_probe_check_state(p->dev);
131 /* keep deferring if modules are enabled unless we've timed out */
132 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && !allow_default &&
137 /* If we're creating a hog we can use the passed pctldev */
138 if (hog_pctldev && (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node)) {
139 pctldev = hog_pctldev;
142 pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np_pctldev);
145 /* Do not defer probing of hogs (circular loop) */
146 if (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node) {
147 of_node_put(np_pctldev);
151 of_node_put(np_pctldev);
154 * Call pinctrl driver to parse device tree node, and
155 * generate mapping table entries
157 ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
158 if (!ops->dt_node_to_map) {
159 dev_err(p->dev, "pctldev %s doesn't support DT\n",
160 dev_name(pctldev->dev));
163 ret = ops->dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, &map, &num_maps);
166 else if (num_maps == 0) {
168 * If we have no valid maps (maybe caused by empty pinctrl node
169 * or typing error) ther is no need remember this, so just
173 "there is not valid maps for state %s\n", statename);
177 /* Stash the mapping table chunk away for later use */
178 return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, pctldev, map, num_maps);
181 static int dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename)
183 struct pinctrl_map *map;
185 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
189 /* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
190 map->type = PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE;
192 return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, NULL, map, 1);
195 int pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl *p, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
197 struct device_node *np = p->dev->of_node;
200 struct property *prop;
201 const char *statename;
205 struct device_node *np_config;
207 /* CONFIG_OF enabled, p->dev not instantiated from DT */
209 if (of_have_populated_dt())
211 "no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT\n");
215 /* We may store pointers to property names within the node */
218 /* For each defined state ID */
219 for (state = 0; ; state++) {
220 /* Retrieve the pinctrl-* property */
221 propname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pinctrl-%d", state);
222 prop = of_find_property(np, propname, &size);
232 size /= sizeof(*list);
234 /* Determine whether pinctrl-names property names the state */
235 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names",
238 * If not, statename is just the integer state ID. But rather
239 * than dynamically allocate it and have to free it later,
240 * just point part way into the property name for the string.
243 statename = prop->name + strlen("pinctrl-");
245 /* For every referenced pin configuration node in it */
246 for (config = 0; config < size; config++) {
247 phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
249 /* Look up the pin configuration node */
250 np_config = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
253 "prop %s index %i invalid phandle\n",
260 ret = dt_to_map_one_config(p, pctldev, statename,
262 of_node_put(np_config);
267 /* No entries in DT? Generate a dummy state table entry */
269 ret = dt_remember_dummy_state(p, statename);
278 pinctrl_dt_free_maps(p);
283 * For pinctrl binding, typically #pinctrl-cells is for the pin controller
284 * device, so either parent or grandparent. See pinctrl-bindings.txt.
286 static int pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node *np)
288 const char *cells_name = "#pinctrl-cells";
289 int cells_size, error;
291 error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent, cells_name, &cells_size);
293 error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent->parent,
294 cells_name, &cells_size);
303 * pinctrl_get_list_and_count - Gets the list and it's cell size and number
304 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
305 * @list_name: property that contains the list
306 * @list: pointer for the list found
307 * @cells_size: pointer for the cell size found
308 * @nr_elements: pointer for the number of elements found
310 * Typically np is a single pinctrl entry containing the list.
312 static int pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node *np,
313 const char *list_name,
323 *list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
327 *cells_size = pinctrl_find_cells_size(np);
331 /* First element is always the index within the pinctrl device */
332 *nr_elements = (size / sizeof(**list)) / (*cells_size + 1);
338 * pinctrl_count_index_with_args - Count number of elements in a pinctrl entry
339 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
340 * @list_name: property that contains the list
342 * Counts the number of elements in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
343 * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
344 * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
346 int pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
347 const char *list_name)
350 int size, nr_cells, error;
352 error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_count_index_with_args);
362 * pinctrl_copy_args - Populates of_phandle_args based on index
363 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
364 * @list: pointer to a list with the elements
365 * @index: entry within the list of elements
366 * @nr_cells: number of cells in the list
367 * @nr_elem: number of elements for each entry in the list
368 * @out_args: returned values
370 * Populates the of_phandle_args based on the index in the list.
372 static int pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node *np,
374 int index, int nr_cells, int nr_elem,
375 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
379 memset(out_args, 0, sizeof(*out_args));
380 out_args->np = (struct device_node *)np;
381 out_args->args_count = nr_cells + 1;
383 if (index >= nr_elem)
386 list += index * (nr_cells + 1);
388 for (i = 0; i < nr_cells + 1; i++)
389 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
395 * pinctrl_parse_index_with_args - Find a node pointed by index in a list
396 * @np: pointer to device node with the property
397 * @list_name: property that contains the list
398 * @index: index within the list
399 * @out_arts: entries in the list pointed by index
401 * Finds the selected element in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
402 * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
403 * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
405 int pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
406 const char *list_name, int index,
407 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
410 int nr_elem, nr_cells, error;
412 error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
413 &nr_cells, &nr_elem);
414 if (error || !nr_cells)
417 error = pinctrl_copy_args(np, list, index, nr_cells, nr_elem,
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_parse_index_with_args);