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1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
4
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30
31 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
32 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34
35 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36
37 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
38 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
39                   &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
40 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
42  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
43  "unprivileged user can set");
44
45 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
46 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
47                   &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
48 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
50  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
51  "unprivileged user can set");
52
53 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56
57 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59
60 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
61 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
64 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
65 #endif
66
67 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 {
69         return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
70 }
71
72 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 {
74         struct fuse_inode *fi;
75
76         fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
77         if (!fi)
78                 return NULL;
79
80         fi->i_time = 0;
81         fi->inval_mask = 0;
82         fi->nodeid = 0;
83         fi->nlookup = 0;
84         fi->attr_version = 0;
85         fi->orig_ino = 0;
86         fi->state = 0;
87         mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
88         spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
89         fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
90         if (!fi->forget)
91                 goto out_free;
92
93         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
94                 goto out_free_forget;
95
96         return &fi->inode;
97
98 out_free_forget:
99         kfree(fi->forget);
100 out_free:
101         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
102         return NULL;
103 }
104
105 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
106 {
107         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
108
109         mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
110         kfree(fi->forget);
111 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
112         kfree(fi->dax);
113 #endif
114         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
115 }
116
117 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
120
121         /* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
122         WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
123
124         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
125         clear_inode(inode);
126         if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
127                 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
128
129                 if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
130                         fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
131                 if (fi->nlookup) {
132                         fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
133                                           fi->nlookup);
134                         fi->forget = NULL;
135                 }
136         }
137         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
138                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
139                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
140         }
141 }
142
143 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
144 {
145         struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
146
147         sync_filesystem(sb);
148         if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
149                 return -EINVAL;
150
151         return 0;
152 }
153
154 /*
155  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
156  * so that it will fit.
157  */
158 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
159 {
160         ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
161         if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
162                 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
163         return ino;
164 }
165
166 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
167                                    u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
168 {
169         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
170         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
171
172         lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
173
174         fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
175         fi->i_time = attr_valid;
176         WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
177
178         inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
179         inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
180         set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
181         inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
182         inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
183         inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
184         inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
185         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
186         /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
187         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
188                 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
189                 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
190         }
191         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
192                 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
193                 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
194         }
195
196         if (attr->blksize != 0)
197                 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
198         else
199                 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
200
201         /*
202          * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
203          * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
204          * check in may_delete().
205          */
206         fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
207         if (!fc->default_permissions)
208                 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
209
210         fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
211
212         /*
213          * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
214          * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
215          * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
216          * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
217          * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
218          * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
219          */
220         inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
221 }
222
223 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
224 {
225         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
226
227         if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
228                 return 0;
229
230         return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
231 }
232
233 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
234                             u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
235 {
236         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
237         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
238         u32 cache_mask;
239         loff_t oldsize;
240         struct timespec64 old_mtime;
241
242         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
243         /*
244          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
245          * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
246          * inode.
247          */
248         cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
249         if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
250                 attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
251
252         if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
253                 attr->mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
254                 attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
255         }
256         if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
257                 attr->ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
258                 attr->ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
259         }
260
261         if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
262             test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
263                 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
264                 return;
265         }
266
267         old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
268         fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid, cache_mask);
269
270         oldsize = inode->i_size;
271         /*
272          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
273          * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
274          * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
275          */
276         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
277                 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
278         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
279
280         if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
281                 bool inval = false;
282
283                 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
284                         truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
285                         if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
286                                 inval = true;
287                 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
288                         struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
289                                 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
290                                 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
291                         };
292
293                         /*
294                          * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
295                          * has changed.
296                          */
297                         if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
298                                 inval = true;
299                 }
300
301                 if (inval)
302                         invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
303         }
304 }
305
306 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
307 {
308         inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
309         inode->i_size = attr->size;
310         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
311         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
312         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
313         inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
314         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
315                 fuse_init_common(inode);
316                 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
317         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
318                 fuse_init_dir(inode);
319         else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
320                 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
321         else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
322                  S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
323                 fuse_init_common(inode);
324                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
325                                    new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
326         } else
327                 BUG();
328 }
329
330 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
331 {
332         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
333         if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
334                 return 1;
335         else
336                 return 0;
337 }
338
339 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
340 {
341         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
342         get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
343         return 0;
344 }
345
346 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
347                         int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
348                         u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
349 {
350         struct inode *inode;
351         struct fuse_inode *fi;
352         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
353
354         /*
355          * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
356          * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
357          *
358          * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
359          * table.
360          */
361         if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
362             S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
363                 inode = new_inode(sb);
364                 if (!inode)
365                         return NULL;
366
367                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
368                 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
369                 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
370                 goto done;
371         }
372
373 retry:
374         inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
375         if (!inode)
376                 return NULL;
377
378         if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
379                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
380                 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
381                         inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
382                 inode->i_generation = generation;
383                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
384                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
385         } else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
386                 /* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
387                 fuse_make_bad(inode);
388                 iput(inode);
389                 goto retry;
390         }
391 done:
392         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
393         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
394         fi->nlookup++;
395         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
396         fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
397
398         return inode;
399 }
400
401 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
402                            struct fuse_mount **fm)
403 {
404         struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
405         struct inode *inode;
406
407         WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
408         list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
409                 if (!fm_iter->sb)
410                         continue;
411
412                 inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
413                 if (inode) {
414                         if (fm)
415                                 *fm = fm_iter;
416                         return inode;
417                 }
418         }
419
420         return NULL;
421 }
422
423 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
424                              loff_t offset, loff_t len)
425 {
426         struct fuse_inode *fi;
427         struct inode *inode;
428         pgoff_t pg_start;
429         pgoff_t pg_end;
430
431         inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
432         if (!inode)
433                 return -ENOENT;
434
435         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
436         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
437         fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
438         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
439
440         fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
441         forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
442         if (offset >= 0) {
443                 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
444                 if (len <= 0)
445                         pg_end = -1;
446                 else
447                         pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
448                 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
449                                               pg_start, pg_end);
450         }
451         iput(inode);
452         return 0;
453 }
454
455 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
456 {
457         bool locked = false;
458
459         if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
460                 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
461                 locked = true;
462         }
463
464         return locked;
465 }
466
467 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
468 {
469         if (locked)
470                 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
471 }
472
473 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
474 {
475         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
476
477         if (!fc->no_force_umount)
478                 fuse_abort_conn(fc);
479 }
480
481 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
482 {
483         if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
484                 FUSE_ARGS(args);
485
486                 args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
487                 args.force = true;
488                 args.nocreds = true;
489                 fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
490         }
491 }
492
493 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
494 {
495         stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
496         stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
497         stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
498         stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
499         stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
500         stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
501         stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
502         stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
503         stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
504         /* fsid is left zero */
505 }
506
507 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
508 {
509         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
510         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
511         FUSE_ARGS(args);
512         struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
513         int err;
514
515         if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
516                 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
517                 return 0;
518         }
519
520         memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
521         args.in_numargs = 0;
522         args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
523         args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
524         args.out_numargs = 1;
525         args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
526         args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
527         err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
528         if (!err)
529                 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
530         return err;
531 }
532
533 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
534 {
535         struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
536
537         bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
538         if (bucket) {
539                 init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
540                 /* Initial active count */
541                 atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
542         }
543         return bucket;
544 }
545
546 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
547 {
548         struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
549         int count;
550
551         new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
552         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
553         bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
554         count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
555         WARN_ON(count < 1);
556         /* No outstanding writes? */
557         if (count == 1) {
558                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
559                 kfree(new_bucket);
560                 return;
561         }
562
563         /*
564          * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
565          * one more count.
566          */
567         atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
568         rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
569         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
570         /*
571          * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
572          * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
573          * will be woken up.
574          */
575         atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
576
577         wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
578
579         /* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
580         fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
581         kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
582 }
583
584 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
585 {
586         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
587         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
588         struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
589         FUSE_ARGS(args);
590         int err;
591
592         /*
593          * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
594          * gratuitous roundtrip.
595          */
596         if (!wait)
597                 return 0;
598
599         /* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
600         if (!sb->s_root)
601                 return 0;
602
603         if (!fc->sync_fs)
604                 return 0;
605
606         fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
607
608         memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
609         args.in_numargs = 1;
610         args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
611         args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
612         args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
613         args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
614         args.out_numargs = 0;
615
616         err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
617         if (err == -ENOSYS) {
618                 fc->sync_fs = 0;
619                 err = 0;
620         }
621
622         return err;
623 }
624
625 enum {
626         OPT_SOURCE,
627         OPT_SUBTYPE,
628         OPT_FD,
629         OPT_ROOTMODE,
630         OPT_USER_ID,
631         OPT_GROUP_ID,
632         OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
633         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
634         OPT_MAX_READ,
635         OPT_BLKSIZE,
636         OPT_ERR
637 };
638
639 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
640         fsparam_string  ("source",              OPT_SOURCE),
641         fsparam_u32     ("fd",                  OPT_FD),
642         fsparam_u32oct  ("rootmode",            OPT_ROOTMODE),
643         fsparam_u32     ("user_id",             OPT_USER_ID),
644         fsparam_u32     ("group_id",            OPT_GROUP_ID),
645         fsparam_flag    ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
646         fsparam_flag    ("allow_other",         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
647         fsparam_u32     ("max_read",            OPT_MAX_READ),
648         fsparam_u32     ("blksize",             OPT_BLKSIZE),
649         fsparam_string  ("subtype",             OPT_SUBTYPE),
650         {}
651 };
652
653 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
654 {
655         struct fs_parse_result result;
656         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
657         int opt;
658
659         if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
660                 /*
661                  * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
662                  * compatibility.
663                  */
664                 if (fsc->oldapi)
665                         return 0;
666
667                 return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
668         }
669
670         opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
671         if (opt < 0)
672                 return opt;
673
674         switch (opt) {
675         case OPT_SOURCE:
676                 if (fsc->source)
677                         return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
678                 fsc->source = param->string;
679                 param->string = NULL;
680                 break;
681
682         case OPT_SUBTYPE:
683                 if (ctx->subtype)
684                         return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
685                 ctx->subtype = param->string;
686                 param->string = NULL;
687                 return 0;
688
689         case OPT_FD:
690                 ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
691                 ctx->fd_present = true;
692                 break;
693
694         case OPT_ROOTMODE:
695                 if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
696                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
697                 ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
698                 ctx->rootmode_present = true;
699                 break;
700
701         case OPT_USER_ID:
702                 ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
703                 if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
704                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
705                 ctx->user_id_present = true;
706                 break;
707
708         case OPT_GROUP_ID:
709                 ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
710                 if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
711                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
712                 ctx->group_id_present = true;
713                 break;
714
715         case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
716                 ctx->default_permissions = true;
717                 break;
718
719         case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
720                 ctx->allow_other = true;
721                 break;
722
723         case OPT_MAX_READ:
724                 ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
725                 break;
726
727         case OPT_BLKSIZE:
728                 if (!ctx->is_bdev)
729                         return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
730                 ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
731                 break;
732
733         default:
734                 return -EINVAL;
735         }
736
737         return 0;
738 }
739
740 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
741 {
742         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
743
744         if (ctx) {
745                 kfree(ctx->subtype);
746                 kfree(ctx);
747         }
748 }
749
750 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
751 {
752         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
753         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
754
755         if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
756                 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
757                            from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
758                 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
759                            from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
760                 if (fc->default_permissions)
761                         seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
762                 if (fc->allow_other)
763                         seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
764                 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
765                         seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
766                 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
767                         seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
768         }
769 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
770         if (fc->dax)
771                 seq_puts(m, ",dax");
772 #endif
773
774         return 0;
775 }
776
777 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
778                              const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
779                              void *priv)
780 {
781         memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
782         spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
783         init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
784         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
785         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
786         fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
787         fiq->connected = 1;
788         fiq->ops = ops;
789         fiq->priv = priv;
790 }
791
792 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
793 {
794         unsigned int i;
795
796         spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
797         for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
798                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
799         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
800         fpq->connected = 1;
801 }
802
803 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
804                     struct user_namespace *user_ns,
805                     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
806 {
807         memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
808         spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
809         spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
810         init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
811         refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
812         atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
813         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
814         fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
815         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
816         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
817         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
818         atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
819         fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
820         fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
821         atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
822         fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
823         fc->blocked = 0;
824         fc->initialized = 0;
825         fc->connected = 1;
826         atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
827         get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
828         fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
829         fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
830         fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
831         fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
832
833         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
834         list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
835         fm->fc = fc;
836 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
838
839 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
840 {
841         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
842                 struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
843                 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
844
845                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
846                         fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
847                 if (fiq->ops->release)
848                         fiq->ops->release(fiq);
849                 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
850                 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
851                 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
852                 if (bucket) {
853                         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
854                         kfree(bucket);
855                 }
856                 fc->release(fc);
857         }
858 }
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
860
861 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
862 {
863         refcount_inc(&fc->count);
864         return fc;
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
867
868 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
869 {
870         struct fuse_attr attr;
871         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
872
873         attr.mode = mode;
874         attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
875         attr.nlink = 1;
876         return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
877 }
878
879 struct fuse_inode_handle {
880         u64 nodeid;
881         u32 generation;
882 };
883
884 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
885                                       struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
886 {
887         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
888         struct inode *inode;
889         struct dentry *entry;
890         int err = -ESTALE;
891
892         if (handle->nodeid == 0)
893                 goto out_err;
894
895         inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
896         if (!inode) {
897                 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
898                 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
899
900                 if (!fc->export_support)
901                         goto out_err;
902
903                 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
904                                        &inode);
905                 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
906                         goto out_err;
907                 if (err || !inode) {
908                         err = -ESTALE;
909                         goto out_err;
910                 }
911                 err = -EIO;
912                 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
913                         goto out_iput;
914         }
915         err = -ESTALE;
916         if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
917                 goto out_iput;
918
919         entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
920         if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
921                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
922
923         return entry;
924
925  out_iput:
926         iput(inode);
927  out_err:
928         return ERR_PTR(err);
929 }
930
931 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
932                            struct inode *parent)
933 {
934         int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
935         u64 nodeid;
936         u32 generation;
937
938         if (*max_len < len) {
939                 *max_len = len;
940                 return  FILEID_INVALID;
941         }
942
943         nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
944         generation = inode->i_generation;
945
946         fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
947         fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
948         fh[2] = generation;
949
950         if (parent) {
951                 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
952                 generation = parent->i_generation;
953
954                 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
955                 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
956                 fh[5] = generation;
957         }
958
959         *max_len = len;
960         return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
961 }
962
963 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
964                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
965 {
966         struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
967
968         if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
969                 return NULL;
970
971         handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
972         handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
973         handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
974         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
975 }
976
977 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
978                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
979 {
980         struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
981
982         if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
983                 return NULL;
984
985         parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
986         parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
987         parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
988         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
989 }
990
991 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
992 {
993         struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
994         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
995         struct inode *inode;
996         struct dentry *parent;
997         struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
998         int err;
999
1000         if (!fc->export_support)
1001                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1002
1003         err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1004                                &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1005         if (err) {
1006                 if (err == -ENOENT)
1007                         return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1008                 return ERR_PTR(err);
1009         }
1010
1011         parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1012         if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1013                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1014
1015         return parent;
1016 }
1017
1018 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1019         .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1020         .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
1021         .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
1022         .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
1023 };
1024
1025 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1026         .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1027         .free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1028         .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
1029         .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
1030         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
1031         .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
1032         .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
1033         .sync_fs        = fuse_sync_fs,
1034         .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
1035 };
1036
1037 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1038 {
1039         /*
1040          * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1041          * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1042          */
1043         if (*limit == 0)
1044                 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1045
1046         if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1047                 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1048 }
1049
1050 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1051 {
1052         int rv;
1053
1054         rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1055         if (rv)
1056                 return rv;
1057
1058         sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1059
1060         return 0;
1061 }
1062
1063 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1064 {
1065         int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1066
1067         if (arg->minor < 13)
1068                 return;
1069
1070         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1071         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1072
1073         spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1074         if (arg->max_background) {
1075                 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1076
1077                 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1078                         fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1079         }
1080         if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1081                 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1082
1083                 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1084                     fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1085                         fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1086         }
1087         spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1088 }
1089
1090 struct fuse_init_args {
1091         struct fuse_args args;
1092         struct fuse_init_in in;
1093         struct fuse_init_out out;
1094 };
1095
1096 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1097                                int error)
1098 {
1099         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1100         struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1101         struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1102         bool ok = true;
1103
1104         if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1105                 ok = false;
1106         else {
1107                 unsigned long ra_pages;
1108
1109                 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1110
1111                 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1112                         ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1113                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1114                                 fc->async_read = 1;
1115                         if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1116                                 fc->no_lock = 1;
1117                         if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1118                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1119                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1120                         } else {
1121                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1122                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1123                         }
1124                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1125                                 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1126                         if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1127                                 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1128                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1129                                         fc->export_support = 1;
1130                         }
1131                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1132                                 fc->big_writes = 1;
1133                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1134                                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1135                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1136                                 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1137                         else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1138                                 fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1139                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1140                                 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1141                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1142                                         fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1143                         }
1144                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1145                                 fc->async_dio = 1;
1146                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1147                                 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1148                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1149                                 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1150                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1151                                 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1152                         if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1153                                 fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1154                         if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1155                                 fc->default_permissions = 1;
1156                                 fc->posix_acl = 1;
1157                                 fm->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
1158                         }
1159                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1160                                 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1161                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1162                                 fc->abort_err = 1;
1163                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1164                                 fc->max_pages =
1165                                         min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1166                                         max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1167                         }
1168                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) &&
1169                             arg->flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1170                             !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1171                                 ok = false;
1172                         }
1173                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1174                                 fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1175                                 fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1176                         }
1177                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1178                                 fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1179                 } else {
1180                         ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1181                         fc->no_lock = 1;
1182                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1183                 }
1184
1185                 fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1186                                 min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1187                 fc->minor = arg->minor;
1188                 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1189                 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1190                 fc->conn_init = 1;
1191         }
1192         kfree(ia);
1193
1194         if (!ok) {
1195                 fc->conn_init = 0;
1196                 fc->conn_error = 1;
1197         }
1198
1199         fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1200         wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1201 }
1202
1203 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1204 {
1205         struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1206
1207         ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1208
1209         ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1210         ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1211         ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1212         ia->in.flags |=
1213                 FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1214                 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1215                 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1216                 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1217                 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1218                 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1219                 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1220                 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1221                 FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1222                 FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT;
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1224         if (fm->fc->dax)
1225                 ia->in.flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1226 #endif
1227         if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1228                 ia->in.flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1229
1230         ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1231         ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1232         ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1233         ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1234         ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1235         /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1236            with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1237            by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1238         ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1239         ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1240         ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1241         ia->args.force = true;
1242         ia->args.nocreds = true;
1243         ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1244
1245         if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1246                 process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1247 }
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1249
1250 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1251 {
1252         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1253         kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1254 }
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1256
1257 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1258 {
1259         int err;
1260         char *suffix = "";
1261
1262         if (sb->s_bdev) {
1263                 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1264                 /*
1265                  * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1266                  * it to our private bdi...
1267                  */
1268                 bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1269                 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1270         }
1271         err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1272                                    MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1273         if (err)
1274                 return err;
1275
1276         /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1277         sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1278         sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1279
1280         /*
1281          * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1282          * writeback threshold.
1283          *
1284          * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1285          * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1286          * than enough.
1287          *
1288          * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1289          *
1290          *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1291          */
1292         bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1293
1294         return 0;
1295 }
1296
1297 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1298 {
1299         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1300         struct list_head *pq;
1301
1302         fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1303         if (!fud)
1304                 return NULL;
1305
1306         pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1307         if (!pq) {
1308                 kfree(fud);
1309                 return NULL;
1310         }
1311
1312         fud->pq.processing = pq;
1313         fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1314
1315         return fud;
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1318
1319 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1320 {
1321         fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1322         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1323         list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1324         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1325 }
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1327
1328 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1329 {
1330         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1331
1332         fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1333         if (!fud)
1334                 return NULL;
1335
1336         fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1337         return fud;
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1340
1341 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1342 {
1343         struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1344
1345         if (fc) {
1346                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1347                 list_del(&fud->entry);
1348                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1349
1350                 fuse_conn_put(fc);
1351         }
1352         kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1353         kfree(fud);
1354 }
1355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1356
1357 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1358                                       const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1359 {
1360         *attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1361                 .ino            = fi->inode.i_ino,
1362                 .size           = fi->inode.i_size,
1363                 .blocks         = fi->inode.i_blocks,
1364                 .atime          = fi->inode.i_atime.tv_sec,
1365                 .mtime          = fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_sec,
1366                 .ctime          = fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_sec,
1367                 .atimensec      = fi->inode.i_atime.tv_nsec,
1368                 .mtimensec      = fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec,
1369                 .ctimensec      = fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec,
1370                 .mode           = fi->inode.i_mode,
1371                 .nlink          = fi->inode.i_nlink,
1372                 .uid            = fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1373                 .gid            = fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1374                 .rdev           = fi->inode.i_rdev,
1375                 .blksize        = 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1376         };
1377 }
1378
1379 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1380 {
1381         sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1382         sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1383         sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1384         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1385         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1386         sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1387         sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1388         if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1389                 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1390         sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1391
1392         /*
1393          * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1394          * acls must be translated.
1395          */
1396         if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1397                 sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1398 }
1399
1400 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1401                                     struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1402 {
1403         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1404         struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1405         struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1406         struct inode *root;
1407
1408         fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1409         fm->sb = sb;
1410
1411         WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1412         sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1413
1414         sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1415         sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1416         sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1417         sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1418         sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1419         if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1420                 return -ENOMEM;
1421
1422         fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1423         root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1424         /*
1425          * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1426          * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1427          * that, though, so undo it here.
1428          */
1429         get_fuse_inode(root)->nlookup--;
1430         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1431         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1432         if (!sb->s_root)
1433                 return -ENOMEM;
1434
1435         return 0;
1436 }
1437
1438 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1439 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1440 {
1441         struct fuse_mount *fm;
1442         struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1443         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1444         struct super_block *sb;
1445         int err;
1446
1447         fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1448         if (!fm)
1449                 return -ENOMEM;
1450
1451         fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1452         fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1453         sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1454         if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1455                 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1456         if (IS_ERR(sb))
1457                 return PTR_ERR(sb);
1458
1459         /* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1460         err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1461         if (err) {
1462                 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1463                 return err;
1464         }
1465
1466         down_write(&fc->killsb);
1467         list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1468         up_write(&fc->killsb);
1469
1470         sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1471         fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1472
1473         return 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1477         .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree_submount,
1478 };
1479
1480 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1481 {
1482         fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1483         return 0;
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1486
1487 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1488 {
1489         struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1490         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1491         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1492         struct inode *root;
1493         struct dentry *root_dentry;
1494         int err;
1495
1496         err = -EINVAL;
1497         if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1498                 goto err;
1499
1500         rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1501         fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1502
1503         if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1504 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1505                 err = -EINVAL;
1506                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1507                         goto err;
1508 #endif
1509         } else {
1510                 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1511                 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1512         }
1513
1514         sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1515         ctx->subtype = NULL;
1516         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1517                 err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_dev);
1518                 if (err)
1519                         goto err;
1520         }
1521
1522         if (ctx->fudptr) {
1523                 err = -ENOMEM;
1524                 fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1525                 if (!fud)
1526                         goto err_free_dax;
1527         }
1528
1529         fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1530         fm->sb = sb;
1531         err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1532         if (err)
1533                 goto err_dev_free;
1534
1535         /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1536         if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1537                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1538         sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1539
1540         fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1541         fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1542         fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1543         fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1544         fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1545         fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1546         fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1547         fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1548         fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1549
1550         err = -ENOMEM;
1551         root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1552         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1553         root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1554         if (!root_dentry)
1555                 goto err_dev_free;
1556         /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1557         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1558
1559         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1560         err = -EINVAL;
1561         if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1562                 goto err_unlock;
1563
1564         err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1565         if (err)
1566                 goto err_unlock;
1567
1568         list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1569         sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1570         if (ctx->fudptr)
1571                 *ctx->fudptr = fud;
1572         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1573         return 0;
1574
1575  err_unlock:
1576         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1577         dput(root_dentry);
1578  err_dev_free:
1579         if (fud)
1580                 fuse_dev_free(fud);
1581  err_free_dax:
1582         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1583                 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1584  err:
1585         return err;
1586 }
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1588
1589 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1590 {
1591         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1592         int err;
1593
1594         if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1595             !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1596                 return -EINVAL;
1597
1598         /*
1599          * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1600          * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1601          */
1602         if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1603             (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1604                 return -EINVAL;
1605         ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1606
1607         err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1608         if (err)
1609                 return err;
1610         /* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1611         smp_mb();
1612         fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1613         return 0;
1614 }
1615
1616 /*
1617  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1618  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1619  */
1620 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1621 {
1622         return -ENOTCONN;
1623 }
1624
1625 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1626 {
1627
1628         return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1629 }
1630
1631 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1632 {
1633         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1634         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1635         struct fuse_conn *fc;
1636         struct fuse_mount *fm;
1637         struct super_block *sb;
1638         int err;
1639
1640         fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1641         if (!fc)
1642                 return -ENOMEM;
1643
1644         fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1645         if (!fm) {
1646                 kfree(fc);
1647                 return -ENOMEM;
1648         }
1649
1650         fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1651         fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1652
1653         fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1654
1655         if (ctx->fd_present)
1656                 ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1657
1658         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1659                 err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1660                 goto out;
1661         }
1662         /*
1663          * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1664          * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1665          */
1666         err = -EINVAL;
1667         if (!ctx->file)
1668                 goto out;
1669
1670         /*
1671          * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1672          * connection
1673          */
1674         fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1675         if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1676                 fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1677                 sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1678                 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1679                 if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1680                         fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1681         } else {
1682                 err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1683         }
1684 out:
1685         if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1686                 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1687         if (ctx->file)
1688                 fput(ctx->file);
1689         return err;
1690 }
1691
1692 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1693         .free           = fuse_free_fsc,
1694         .parse_param    = fuse_parse_param,
1695         .reconfigure    = fuse_reconfigure,
1696         .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree,
1697 };
1698
1699 /*
1700  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1701  */
1702 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1703 {
1704         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1705
1706         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1707         if (!ctx)
1708                 return -ENOMEM;
1709
1710         ctx->max_read = ~0;
1711         ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1712         ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1713
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1715         if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1716                 ctx->is_bdev = true;
1717                 ctx->destroy = true;
1718         }
1719 #endif
1720
1721         fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1722         fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1723         return 0;
1724 }
1725
1726 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1727 {
1728         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1729         bool last = false;
1730
1731         down_write(&fc->killsb);
1732         list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1733         if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1734                 last = true;
1735         up_write(&fc->killsb);
1736
1737         return last;
1738 }
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1740
1741 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1742 {
1743         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1744
1745         if (fc->destroy)
1746                 fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1747
1748         fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1749         fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1750
1751         if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1752                 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1753                 list_del(&fc->entry);
1754                 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1755                 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1756         }
1757 }
1758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1759
1760 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1761 {
1762         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1763         bool last;
1764
1765         if (sb->s_root) {
1766                 last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1767                 if (last)
1768                         fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1769         }
1770 }
1771
1772 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1773 {
1774         fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1775         kfree(fm);
1776 }
1777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1778
1779 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1780 {
1781         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1782         kill_anon_super(sb);
1783         fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1784 }
1785
1786 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1787         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1788         .name           = "fuse",
1789         .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1790         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1791         .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
1792         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1793 };
1794 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1795
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1797 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1798 {
1799         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1800         kill_block_super(sb);
1801         fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1802 }
1803
1804 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1805         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1806         .name           = "fuseblk",
1807         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1808         .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
1809         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1810         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1811 };
1812 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1813
1814 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1815 {
1816         return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1817 }
1818
1819 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1820 {
1821         unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1822 }
1823 #else
1824 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1825 {
1826         return 0;
1827 }
1828
1829 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1830 {
1831 }
1832 #endif
1833
1834 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1835 {
1836         struct inode *inode = foo;
1837
1838         inode_init_once(inode);
1839 }
1840
1841 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1842 {
1843         int err;
1844
1845         fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1846                         sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1847                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1848                         fuse_inode_init_once);
1849         err = -ENOMEM;
1850         if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1851                 goto out;
1852
1853         err = register_fuseblk();
1854         if (err)
1855                 goto out2;
1856
1857         err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1858         if (err)
1859                 goto out3;
1860
1861         return 0;
1862
1863  out3:
1864         unregister_fuseblk();
1865  out2:
1866         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1867  out:
1868         return err;
1869 }
1870
1871 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1872 {
1873         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1874         unregister_fuseblk();
1875
1876         /*
1877          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1878          * destroy cache.
1879          */
1880         rcu_barrier();
1881         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1882 }
1883
1884 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1885
1886 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1887 {
1888         int err;
1889
1890         fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1891         if (!fuse_kobj) {
1892                 err = -ENOMEM;
1893                 goto out_err;
1894         }
1895
1896         err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1897         if (err)
1898                 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1899
1900         return 0;
1901
1902  out_fuse_unregister:
1903         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1904  out_err:
1905         return err;
1906 }
1907
1908 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1909 {
1910         sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1911         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1912 }
1913
1914 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1915 {
1916         int res;
1917
1918         pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1919                 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1920
1921         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1922         res = fuse_fs_init();
1923         if (res)
1924                 goto err;
1925
1926         res = fuse_dev_init();
1927         if (res)
1928                 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1929
1930         res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1931         if (res)
1932                 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1933
1934         res = fuse_ctl_init();
1935         if (res)
1936                 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1937
1938         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1939         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1940
1941         return 0;
1942
1943  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1944         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1945  err_dev_cleanup:
1946         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1947  err_fs_cleanup:
1948         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1949  err:
1950         return res;
1951 }
1952
1953 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1954 {
1955         pr_debug("exit\n");
1956
1957         fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1958         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1959         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1960         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1961 }
1962
1963 module_init(fuse_init);
1964 module_exit(fuse_exit);
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