1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * pseries Memory Hotplug infrastructure.
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Badari Pulavarty, IBM Corporation
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pseries-hotplug-mem: " fmt
11 #include <linux/of_address.h>
12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
13 #include <linux/memory.h>
14 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <asm/firmware.h>
18 #include <asm/machdep.h>
20 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
21 #include <asm/fadump.h>
22 #include <asm/drmem.h>
25 unsigned long pseries_memory_block_size(void)
27 struct device_node *np;
28 u64 memblock_size = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
31 np = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
37 size_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
39 prop = of_get_property(np, "ibm,lmb-size", &len);
40 if (prop && len >= size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
41 memblock_size = of_read_number(prop, size_cells);
44 } else if (machine_is(pseries)) {
45 /* This fallback really only applies to pseries */
46 unsigned int memzero_size = 0;
48 np = of_find_node_by_path("/memory@0");
50 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &r))
51 memzero_size = resource_size(&r);
56 /* We now know the size of memory@0, use this to find
57 * the first memoryblock and get its size.
61 sprintf(buf, "/memory@%x", memzero_size);
62 np = of_find_node_by_path(buf);
64 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &r))
65 memblock_size = resource_size(&r);
73 static void dlpar_free_property(struct property *prop)
80 static struct property *dlpar_clone_property(struct property *prop,
83 struct property *new_prop;
85 new_prop = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_prop), GFP_KERNEL);
89 new_prop->name = kstrdup(prop->name, GFP_KERNEL);
90 new_prop->value = kzalloc(prop_size, GFP_KERNEL);
91 if (!new_prop->name || !new_prop->value) {
92 dlpar_free_property(new_prop);
96 memcpy(new_prop->value, prop->value, prop->length);
97 new_prop->length = prop_size;
99 of_property_set_flag(new_prop, OF_DYNAMIC);
103 static bool find_aa_index(struct device_node *dr_node,
104 struct property *ala_prop,
105 const u32 *lmb_assoc, u32 *aa_index)
107 u32 *assoc_arrays, new_prop_size;
108 struct property *new_prop;
109 int aa_arrays, aa_array_entries, aa_array_sz;
113 * The ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is defined to be
114 * a 32-bit value specifying the number of associativity arrays
115 * followed by a 32-bitvalue specifying the number of entries per
116 * array, followed by the associativity arrays.
118 assoc_arrays = ala_prop->value;
120 aa_arrays = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[0]);
121 aa_array_entries = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[1]);
122 aa_array_sz = aa_array_entries * sizeof(u32);
124 for (i = 0; i < aa_arrays; i++) {
125 index = (i * aa_array_entries) + 2;
127 if (memcmp(&assoc_arrays[index], &lmb_assoc[1], aa_array_sz))
134 new_prop_size = ala_prop->length + aa_array_sz;
135 new_prop = dlpar_clone_property(ala_prop, new_prop_size);
139 assoc_arrays = new_prop->value;
141 /* increment the number of entries in the lookup array */
142 assoc_arrays[0] = cpu_to_be32(aa_arrays + 1);
144 /* copy the new associativity into the lookup array */
145 index = aa_arrays * aa_array_entries + 2;
146 memcpy(&assoc_arrays[index], &lmb_assoc[1], aa_array_sz);
148 of_update_property(dr_node, new_prop);
151 * The associativity lookup array index for this lmb is
152 * number of entries - 1 since we added its associativity
153 * to the end of the lookup array.
155 *aa_index = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[0]) - 1;
159 static int update_lmb_associativity_index(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
161 struct device_node *parent, *lmb_node, *dr_node;
162 struct property *ala_prop;
163 const u32 *lmb_assoc;
167 parent = of_find_node_by_path("/");
171 lmb_node = dlpar_configure_connector(cpu_to_be32(lmb->drc_index),
177 lmb_assoc = of_get_property(lmb_node, "ibm,associativity", NULL);
179 dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node);
183 dr_node = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
185 dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node);
189 ala_prop = of_find_property(dr_node, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays",
192 of_node_put(dr_node);
193 dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node);
197 found = find_aa_index(dr_node, ala_prop, lmb_assoc, &aa_index);
199 of_node_put(dr_node);
200 dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node);
203 pr_err("Could not find LMB associativity\n");
207 lmb->aa_index = aa_index;
211 static struct memory_block *lmb_to_memblock(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
213 unsigned long section_nr;
214 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
215 struct memory_block *mem_block;
217 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(lmb->base_addr));
218 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
220 mem_block = find_memory_block(mem_sect);
224 static int get_lmb_range(u32 drc_index, int n_lmbs,
225 struct drmem_lmb **start_lmb,
226 struct drmem_lmb **end_lmb)
228 struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start, *end;
229 struct drmem_lmb *limit;
232 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
233 if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) {
242 end = &start[n_lmbs];
244 limit = &drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs];
253 static int dlpar_change_lmb_state(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, bool online)
255 struct memory_block *mem_block;
258 mem_block = lmb_to_memblock(lmb);
262 if (online && mem_block->dev.offline)
263 rc = device_online(&mem_block->dev);
264 else if (!online && !mem_block->dev.offline)
265 rc = device_offline(&mem_block->dev);
269 put_device(&mem_block->dev);
274 static int dlpar_online_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
276 return dlpar_change_lmb_state(lmb, true);
279 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
280 static int dlpar_offline_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
282 return dlpar_change_lmb_state(lmb, false);
285 static int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base, unsigned long memblock_size)
287 unsigned long block_sz, start_pfn;
288 int sections_per_block;
291 start_pfn = base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
293 lock_device_hotplug();
295 if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
298 block_sz = pseries_memory_block_size();
299 sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
300 nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(base);
302 for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {
303 __remove_memory(nid, base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
304 base += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
308 /* Update memory regions for memory remove */
309 memblock_remove(base, memblock_size);
310 unlock_device_hotplug();
314 static int pseries_remove_mem_node(struct device_node *np)
318 unsigned long lmb_size;
320 int addr_cells, size_cells;
323 * Check to see if we are actually removing memory
325 if (!of_node_is_type(np, "memory"))
329 * Find the base address and size of the memblock
331 prop = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
335 addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(np);
336 size_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
339 * "reg" property represents (addr,size) tuple.
341 base = of_read_number(prop, addr_cells);
343 lmb_size = of_read_number(prop, size_cells);
345 pseries_remove_memblock(base, lmb_size);
349 static bool lmb_is_removable(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
351 if (!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
354 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
356 * Don't hot-remove memory that falls in fadump boot memory area
357 * and memory that is reserved for capturing old kernel memory.
359 if (is_fadump_memory_area(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size_bytes()))
362 /* device_offline() will determine if we can actually remove this lmb */
366 static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *);
368 static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
370 struct memory_block *mem_block;
371 unsigned long block_sz;
374 if (!lmb_is_removable(lmb))
377 mem_block = lmb_to_memblock(lmb);
378 if (mem_block == NULL)
381 rc = dlpar_offline_lmb(lmb);
383 put_device(&mem_block->dev);
387 block_sz = pseries_memory_block_size();
389 __remove_memory(mem_block->nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz);
390 put_device(&mem_block->dev);
392 /* Update memory regions for memory remove */
393 memblock_remove(lmb->base_addr, block_sz);
395 invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb);
396 lmb->flags &= ~DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED;
401 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_remove)
403 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
404 int lmbs_removed = 0;
405 int lmbs_available = 0;
408 pr_info("Attempting to hot-remove %d LMB(s)\n", lmbs_to_remove);
410 if (lmbs_to_remove == 0)
413 /* Validate that there are enough LMBs to satisfy the request */
414 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
415 if (lmb_is_removable(lmb))
418 if (lmbs_available == lmbs_to_remove)
422 if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_remove) {
423 pr_info("Not enough LMBs available (%d of %d) to satisfy request\n",
424 lmbs_available, lmbs_to_remove);
428 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
429 rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb);
433 /* Mark this lmb so we can add it later if all of the
434 * requested LMBs cannot be removed.
436 drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb);
439 if (lmbs_removed == lmbs_to_remove)
443 if (lmbs_removed != lmbs_to_remove) {
444 pr_err("Memory hot-remove failed, adding LMB's back\n");
446 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
447 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
450 rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb);
452 pr_err("Failed to add LMB back, drc index %x\n",
455 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
460 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
461 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
464 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
465 pr_info("Memory at %llx was hot-removed\n",
468 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
476 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(u32 drc_index)
478 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
482 pr_debug("Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index %x\n", drc_index);
485 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
486 if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) {
488 rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb);
490 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
500 pr_debug("Failed to hot-remove memory at %llx\n",
503 pr_debug("Memory at %llx was hot-removed\n", lmb->base_addr);
508 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_remove, u32 drc_index)
510 struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start_lmb, *end_lmb;
511 int lmbs_available = 0;
514 pr_info("Attempting to hot-remove %u LMB(s) at %x\n",
515 lmbs_to_remove, drc_index);
517 if (lmbs_to_remove == 0)
520 rc = get_lmb_range(drc_index, lmbs_to_remove, &start_lmb, &end_lmb);
524 /* Validate that there are enough LMBs to satisfy the request */
525 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
526 if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
532 if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_remove)
535 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
536 if (!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
539 rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb);
543 drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb);
547 pr_err("Memory indexed-count-remove failed, adding any removed LMBs\n");
550 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
551 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
554 rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb);
556 pr_err("Failed to add LMB, drc index %x\n",
559 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
563 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
564 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
567 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
568 pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-removed\n",
569 lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index);
571 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
579 static inline int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base,
580 unsigned long memblock_size)
584 static inline int pseries_remove_mem_node(struct device_node *np)
588 static inline int dlpar_memory_remove(struct pseries_hp_errorlog *hp_elog)
592 static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
596 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_remove)
600 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(u32 drc_index)
605 static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_remove, u32 drc_index)
609 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
611 static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
613 unsigned long block_sz;
616 if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)
619 rc = update_lmb_associativity_index(lmb);
621 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
625 block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
627 /* Find the node id for this LMB. Fake one if necessary. */
628 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb);
629 if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid))
630 nid = first_online_node;
633 rc = __add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz, MHP_NONE);
635 invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb);
639 rc = dlpar_online_lmb(lmb);
641 __remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz);
642 invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb);
644 lmb->flags |= DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED;
650 static int dlpar_memory_add_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_add)
652 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
653 int lmbs_available = 0;
657 pr_info("Attempting to hot-add %d LMB(s)\n", lmbs_to_add);
659 if (lmbs_to_add == 0)
662 /* Validate that there are enough LMBs to satisfy the request */
663 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
664 if (!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
667 if (lmbs_available == lmbs_to_add)
671 if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_add)
674 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
675 if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)
678 rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index);
682 rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb);
684 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
688 /* Mark this lmb so we can remove it later if all of the
689 * requested LMBs cannot be added.
691 drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb);
694 if (lmbs_added == lmbs_to_add)
698 if (lmbs_added != lmbs_to_add) {
699 pr_err("Memory hot-add failed, removing any added LMBs\n");
701 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
702 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
705 rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb);
707 pr_err("Failed to remove LMB, drc index %x\n",
710 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
712 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
716 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
717 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
720 pr_debug("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n",
721 lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index);
722 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
730 static int dlpar_memory_add_by_index(u32 drc_index)
732 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
735 pr_info("Attempting to hot-add LMB, drc index %x\n", drc_index);
738 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
739 if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) {
741 rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index);
743 rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb);
745 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
756 pr_info("Failed to hot-add memory, drc index %x\n", drc_index);
758 pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n",
759 lmb->base_addr, drc_index);
764 static int dlpar_memory_add_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_add, u32 drc_index)
766 struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start_lmb, *end_lmb;
767 int lmbs_available = 0;
770 pr_info("Attempting to hot-add %u LMB(s) at index %x\n",
771 lmbs_to_add, drc_index);
773 if (lmbs_to_add == 0)
776 rc = get_lmb_range(drc_index, lmbs_to_add, &start_lmb, &end_lmb);
780 /* Validate that the LMBs in this range are not reserved */
781 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
782 if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
788 if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_add)
791 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
792 if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)
795 rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index);
799 rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb);
801 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
805 drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb);
809 pr_err("Memory indexed-count-add failed, removing any added LMBs\n");
811 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
812 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
815 rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb);
817 pr_err("Failed to remove LMB, drc index %x\n",
820 dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index);
822 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
826 for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) {
827 if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb))
830 pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n",
831 lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index);
832 drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb);
839 int dlpar_memory(struct pseries_hp_errorlog *hp_elog)
841 u32 count, drc_index;
844 lock_device_hotplug();
846 switch (hp_elog->action) {
847 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_ADD:
848 switch (hp_elog->id_type) {
849 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT:
850 count = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_count;
851 rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_count(count);
853 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX:
854 drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index;
855 rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_index(drc_index);
857 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_IC:
858 count = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.count;
859 drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.index;
860 rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_ic(count, drc_index);
868 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_REMOVE:
869 switch (hp_elog->id_type) {
870 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT:
871 count = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_count;
872 rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(count);
874 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX:
875 drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index;
876 rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(drc_index);
878 case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_IC:
879 count = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.count;
880 drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.index;
881 rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(count, drc_index);
890 pr_err("Invalid action (%d) specified\n", hp_elog->action);
896 rc = drmem_update_dt();
898 unlock_device_hotplug();
902 static int pseries_add_mem_node(struct device_node *np)
906 unsigned long lmb_size;
908 int addr_cells, size_cells;
911 * Check to see if we are actually adding memory
913 if (!of_node_is_type(np, "memory"))
917 * Find the base and size of the memblock
919 prop = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
923 addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(np);
924 size_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
926 * "reg" property represents (addr,size) tuple.
928 base = of_read_number(prop, addr_cells);
930 lmb_size = of_read_number(prop, size_cells);
933 * Update memory region to represent the memory add
935 ret = memblock_add(base, lmb_size);
936 return (ret < 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
939 static int pseries_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
940 unsigned long action, void *data)
942 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
946 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
947 err = pseries_add_mem_node(rd->dn);
949 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
950 err = pseries_remove_mem_node(rd->dn);
953 return notifier_from_errno(err);
956 static struct notifier_block pseries_mem_nb = {
957 .notifier_call = pseries_memory_notifier,
960 static int __init pseries_memory_hotplug_init(void)
962 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
963 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pseries_mem_nb);
967 machine_device_initcall(pseries, pseries_memory_hotplug_init);