1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * NET An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol.
4 * This is the master header file for the Linux NET layer,
5 * or, in plain English: the networking handling part of the
8 * Version: @(#)net.h 1.0.3 05/25/93
17 #include <linux/stringify.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/once.h>
24 #include <linux/sockptr.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/net.h>
28 struct poll_table_struct;
29 struct pipe_inode_info;
34 /* Historically, SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE & SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA were located
35 * in sock->flags, but moved into sk->sk_wq->flags to be RCU protected.
36 * Eventually all flags will be in sk->sk_wq->flags.
38 #define SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE 0
39 #define SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA 1
40 #define SOCK_NOSPACE 2
41 #define SOCK_PASSCRED 3
42 #define SOCK_PASSSEC 4
44 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES
46 * enum sock_type - Socket types
47 * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
48 * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
49 * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
50 * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
51 * @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
52 * @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
53 * @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
54 * For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
56 * When adding some new socket type please
57 * grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
58 * overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
70 #define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_PACKET + 1)
71 /* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1. The
72 * remaining bits are used as flags. */
73 #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
75 /* Flags for socket, socketpair, accept4 */
76 #define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
78 #define SOCK_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
81 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES */
84 * enum sock_shutdown_cmd - Shutdown types
85 * @SHUT_RD: shutdown receptions
86 * @SHUT_WR: shutdown transmissions
87 * @SHUT_RDWR: shutdown receptions/transmissions
89 enum sock_shutdown_cmd {
96 /* Note: wait MUST be first field of socket_wq */
97 wait_queue_head_t wait;
98 struct fasync_struct *fasync_list;
99 unsigned long flags; /* %SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, etc */
101 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
104 * struct socket - general BSD socket
105 * @state: socket state (%SS_CONNECTED, etc)
106 * @type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
107 * @flags: socket flags (%SOCK_NOSPACE, etc)
108 * @ops: protocol specific socket operations
109 * @file: File back pointer for gc
110 * @sk: internal networking protocol agnostic socket representation
111 * @wq: wait queue for several uses
122 const struct proto_ops *ops;
127 struct vm_area_struct;
133 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
134 unsigned int, size_t);
138 struct module *owner;
139 int (*release) (struct socket *sock);
140 int (*bind) (struct socket *sock,
141 struct sockaddr *myaddr,
143 int (*connect) (struct socket *sock,
144 struct sockaddr *vaddr,
145 int sockaddr_len, int flags);
146 int (*socketpair)(struct socket *sock1,
147 struct socket *sock2);
148 int (*accept) (struct socket *sock,
149 struct socket *newsock, int flags, bool kern);
150 int (*getname) (struct socket *sock,
151 struct sockaddr *addr,
153 __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
154 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
155 int (*ioctl) (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
158 int (*compat_ioctl) (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
161 int (*gettstamp) (struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp,
162 bool timeval, bool time32);
163 int (*listen) (struct socket *sock, int len);
164 int (*shutdown) (struct socket *sock, int flags);
165 int (*setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
166 int optname, sockptr_t optval,
167 unsigned int optlen);
168 int (*getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
169 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
170 void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct socket *sock);
171 int (*sendmsg) (struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
173 /* Notes for implementing recvmsg:
174 * ===============================
175 * msg->msg_namelen should get updated by the recvmsg handlers
176 * iff msg_name != NULL. It is by default 0 to prevent
177 * returning uninitialized memory to user space. The recvfrom
178 * handlers can assume that msg.msg_name is either NULL or has
179 * a minimum size of sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage).
181 int (*recvmsg) (struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
182 size_t total_len, int flags);
183 int (*mmap) (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
184 struct vm_area_struct * vma);
185 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct socket *sock, struct page *page,
186 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
187 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
188 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
189 int (*set_peek_off)(struct sock *sk, int val);
190 int (*peek_len)(struct socket *sock);
192 /* The following functions are called internally by kernel with
193 * sock lock already held.
195 int (*read_sock)(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
196 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
197 int (*sendpage_locked)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
198 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
199 int (*sendmsg_locked)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
201 int (*set_rcvlowat)(struct sock *sk, int val);
204 #define DECLARE_SOCKADDR(type, dst, src) \
205 type dst = ({ __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(*dst)); (type) src; })
207 struct net_proto_family {
209 int (*create)(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
210 int protocol, int kern);
211 struct module *owner;
224 int sock_wake_async(struct socket_wq *sk_wq, int how, int band);
225 int sock_register(const struct net_proto_family *fam);
226 void sock_unregister(int family);
227 bool sock_is_registered(int family);
228 int __sock_create(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto,
229 struct socket **res, int kern);
230 int sock_create(int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
231 int sock_create_kern(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
232 int sock_create_lite(int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
233 struct socket *sock_alloc(void);
234 void sock_release(struct socket *sock);
235 int sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg);
236 int sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
237 struct file *sock_alloc_file(struct socket *sock, int flags, const char *dname);
238 struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err);
239 struct socket *sock_from_file(struct file *file, int *err);
240 #define sockfd_put(sock) fput(sock->file)
241 int net_ratelimit(void);
243 #define net_ratelimited_function(function, ...) \
245 if (net_ratelimit()) \
246 function(__VA_ARGS__); \
249 #define net_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
250 net_ratelimited_function(pr_emerg, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
251 #define net_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
252 net_ratelimited_function(pr_alert, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
253 #define net_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
254 net_ratelimited_function(pr_crit, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
255 #define net_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
256 net_ratelimited_function(pr_err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
257 #define net_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
258 net_ratelimited_function(pr_notice, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
259 #define net_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
260 net_ratelimited_function(pr_warn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
261 #define net_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
262 net_ratelimited_function(pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
263 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
264 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
265 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
267 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
268 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
270 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), \
274 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
275 net_ratelimited_function(pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
277 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
280 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
284 #define net_get_random_once(buf, nbytes) \
285 get_random_once((buf), (nbytes))
286 #define net_get_random_once_wait(buf, nbytes) \
287 get_random_once_wait((buf), (nbytes))
289 int kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec,
290 size_t num, size_t len);
291 int kernel_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
292 struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t len);
293 int kernel_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec,
294 size_t num, size_t len, int flags);
296 int kernel_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen);
297 int kernel_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
298 int kernel_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket **newsock, int flags);
299 int kernel_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen,
301 int kernel_getsockname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr);
302 int kernel_getpeername(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr);
303 int kernel_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
304 size_t size, int flags);
305 int kernel_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
306 size_t size, int flags);
307 int kernel_sock_shutdown(struct socket *sock, enum sock_shutdown_cmd how);
309 /* Routine returns the IP overhead imposed by a (caller-protected) socket. */
310 u32 kernel_sock_ip_overhead(struct sock *sk);
312 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(proto) \
313 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(proto))
315 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(pf, proto) \
316 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto))
318 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(pf, proto, type) \
319 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
320 "-type-" __stringify(type))
322 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_NAME(pf, proto, name) \
323 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
325 #endif /* _LINUX_NET_H */