2 * Thunderbolt DMA configuration based mailbox support
4 * Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #define DMA_PORT_CAP 0x3e
22 #define MAIL_DATA_DWORDS 16
25 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT 28
26 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
27 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE 0x0
28 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH 0x1
29 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ 0x2
30 #define MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE 0x4
31 #define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT 24
32 #define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK GENMASK(27, 24)
33 #define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT 2
34 #define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK GENMASK(23, 2)
35 #define MAIL_IN_CSS BIT(1)
36 #define MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST BIT(0)
39 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_RESPONSE BIT(29)
40 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT 4
41 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
42 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
43 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED 0
44 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH 1
45 #define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS 2
47 #define DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT 5000 /* ms */
48 #define DMA_PORT_RETRIES 3
51 * struct tb_dma_port - DMA control port
52 * @sw: Switch the DMA port belongs to
53 * @port: Switch port number where DMA capability is found
54 * @base: Start offset of the mailbox registers
55 * @buf: Temporary buffer to store a single block
65 * When the switch is in safe mode it supports very little functionality
66 * so we don't validate that much here.
68 static bool dma_port_match(const struct tb_cfg_request *req,
69 const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
71 u64 route = tb_cfg_get_route(pkg->buffer) & ~BIT_ULL(63);
73 if (pkg->frame.eof == TB_CFG_PKG_ERROR)
75 if (pkg->frame.eof != req->response_type)
77 if (route != tb_cfg_get_route(req->request))
79 if (pkg->frame.size != req->response_size)
85 static bool dma_port_copy(struct tb_cfg_request *req, const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
87 memcpy(req->response, pkg->buffer, req->response_size);
91 static int dma_port_read(struct tb_ctl *ctl, void *buffer, u64 route,
92 u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
94 struct cfg_read_pkg request = {
95 .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
104 struct tb_cfg_request *req;
105 struct cfg_write_pkg reply;
106 struct tb_cfg_result res;
108 req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
112 req->match = dma_port_match;
113 req->copy = dma_port_copy;
114 req->request = &request;
115 req->request_size = sizeof(request);
116 req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;
117 req->response = &reply;
118 req->response_size = 12 + 4 * length;
119 req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;
121 res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);
123 tb_cfg_request_put(req);
128 memcpy(buffer, &reply.data, 4 * length);
132 static int dma_port_write(struct tb_ctl *ctl, const void *buffer, u64 route,
133 u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
135 struct cfg_write_pkg request = {
136 .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
140 .space = TB_CFG_PORT,
145 struct tb_cfg_request *req;
146 struct cfg_read_pkg reply;
147 struct tb_cfg_result res;
149 memcpy(&request.data, buffer, length * 4);
151 req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
155 req->match = dma_port_match;
156 req->copy = dma_port_copy;
157 req->request = &request;
158 req->request_size = 12 + 4 * length;
159 req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;
160 req->response = &reply;
161 req->response_size = sizeof(reply);
162 req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;
164 res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);
166 tb_cfg_request_put(req);
171 static int dma_find_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
177 * The DMA (NHI) port is either 3 or 5 depending on the
178 * controller. Try both starting from 5 which is more common.
181 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &type, tb_route(sw), port, 2, 1,
183 if (!ret && (type & 0xffffff) == TB_TYPE_NHI)
187 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &type, tb_route(sw), port, 2, 1,
189 if (!ret && (type & 0xffffff) == TB_TYPE_NHI)
196 * dma_port_alloc() - Finds DMA control port from a switch pointed by route
197 * @sw: Switch from where find the DMA port
199 * Function checks if the switch NHI port supports DMA configuration
200 * based mailbox capability and if it does, allocates and initializes
201 * DMA port structure. Returns %NULL if the capabity was not found.
203 * The DMA control port is functional also when the switch is in safe
206 struct tb_dma_port *dma_port_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
208 struct tb_dma_port *dma;
211 port = dma_find_port(sw);
215 dma = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
219 dma->buf = kmalloc_array(MAIL_DATA_DWORDS, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
227 dma->base = DMA_PORT_CAP;
233 * dma_port_free() - Release DMA control port structure
234 * @dma: DMA control port
236 void dma_port_free(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
244 static int dma_port_wait_for_completion(struct tb_dma_port *dma,
245 unsigned int timeout)
247 unsigned long end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
248 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
254 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
255 dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, 50);
257 if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
259 } else if (!(in & MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST)) {
263 usleep_range(50, 100);
264 } while (time_before(jiffies, end));
269 static int status_to_errno(u32 status)
271 switch (status & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK) {
272 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED:
274 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH:
276 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS:
283 static int dma_port_request(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 in,
284 unsigned int timeout)
286 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
290 ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
291 dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
295 ret = dma_port_wait_for_completion(dma, timeout);
299 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
300 dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
304 return status_to_errno(out);
307 static int dma_port_flash_read_block(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 address,
310 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
311 u32 in, dwaddress, dwords;
314 dwaddress = address / 4;
317 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
318 if (dwords < MAIL_DATA_DWORDS)
319 in |= (dwords << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
320 in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
321 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
323 ret = dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
327 return dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
328 dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
331 static int dma_port_flash_write_block(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 address,
332 const void *buf, u32 size)
334 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
335 u32 in, dwaddress, dwords;
340 /* Write the block to MAIL_DATA registers */
341 ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
342 dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
344 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
346 /* CSS header write is always done to the same magic address */
347 if (address >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS) {
348 dwaddress = DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS;
351 dwaddress = address / 4;
354 in |= ((dwords - 1) << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
355 in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
356 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
358 return dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
362 * dma_port_flash_read() - Read from active flash region
363 * @dma: DMA control port
364 * @address: Address relative to the start of active region
365 * @buf: Buffer where the data is read
366 * @size: Size of the buffer
368 int dma_port_flash_read(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
369 void *buf, size_t size)
371 unsigned int retries = DMA_PORT_RETRIES;
374 offset = address & 3;
375 address = address & ~3;
378 u32 nbytes = min_t(u32, size, MAIL_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
381 ret = dma_port_flash_read_block(dma, address, dma->buf,
384 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
392 memcpy(buf, dma->buf + offset, nbytes);
403 * dma_port_flash_write() - Write to non-active flash region
404 * @dma: DMA control port
405 * @address: Address relative to the start of non-active region
406 * @buf: Data to write
407 * @size: Size of the buffer
409 * Writes block of data to the non-active flash region of the switch. If
410 * the address is given as %DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS the block is written
413 int dma_port_flash_write(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
414 const void *buf, size_t size)
416 unsigned int retries = DMA_PORT_RETRIES;
419 if (address >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS) {
421 if (size > DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE)
424 offset = address & 3;
425 address = address & ~3;
429 u32 nbytes = min_t(u32, size, MAIL_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
432 memcpy(dma->buf + offset, buf, nbytes);
434 ret = dma_port_flash_write_block(dma, address, buf, nbytes);
436 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
453 * dma_port_flash_update_auth() - Starts flash authenticate cycle
454 * @dma: DMA control port
456 * Starts the flash update authentication cycle. If the image in the
457 * non-active area was valid, the switch starts upgrade process where
458 * active and non-active area get swapped in the end. Caller should call
459 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() to get status of this command.
460 * This is because if the switch in question is root switch the
461 * thunderbolt host controller gets reset as well.
463 int dma_port_flash_update_auth(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
467 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
468 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
470 return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);
474 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() - Reads status of update auth command
475 * @dma: DMA control port
476 * @status: Status code of the operation
478 * The function checks if there is status available from the last update
479 * auth command. Returns %0 if there is no status and no further
480 * action is required. If there is status, %1 is returned instead and
481 * @status holds the failure code.
483 * Negative return means there was an error reading status from the
486 int dma_port_flash_update_auth_status(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 *status)
488 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
492 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
493 dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
497 /* Check if the status relates to flash update auth */
498 cmd = (out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK) >> MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT;
499 if (cmd == MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH) {
501 *status = out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK;
503 /* Reset is needed in any case */
511 * dma_port_power_cycle() - Power cycles the switch
512 * @dma: DMA control port
514 * Triggers power cycle to the switch.
516 int dma_port_power_cycle(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
520 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
521 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
523 return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);