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1 /*
2  * Linux I2C core SMBus and SMBus emulation code
3  *
4  * This file contains the SMBus functions which are always included in the I2C
5  * core because they can be emulated via I2C. SMBus specific extensions
6  * (e.g. smbalert) are handled in a seperate i2c-smbus module.
7  *
8  * All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]>
9  * SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <[email protected]> and
10  * Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
14  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
15  * any later version.
16  */
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include <trace/events/smbus.h>
25
26
27 /* The SMBus parts */
28
29 #define POLY    (0x1070U << 3)
30 static u8 crc8(u16 data)
31 {
32         int i;
33
34         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
35                 if (data & 0x8000)
36                         data = data ^ POLY;
37                 data = data << 1;
38         }
39         return (u8)(data >> 8);
40 }
41
42 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
43 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
44 {
45         int i;
46
47         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
48                 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
49         return crc;
50 }
51
52 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
53 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
54 {
55         /* The address will be sent first */
56         u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
57         pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
58
59         /* The data buffer follows */
60         return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
61 }
62
63 /* Used for write only transactions */
64 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
65 {
66         msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
67         msg->len++;
68 }
69
70 /* Return <0 on CRC error
71    If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
72    partial CRC from the write part into account.
73    Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
74    message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
75 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
76 {
77         u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
78         cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
79
80         if (rpec != cpec) {
81                 pr_debug("Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
82                         rpec, cpec);
83                 return -EBADMSG;
84         }
85         return 0;
86 }
87
88 /**
89  * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
90  * @client: Handle to slave device
91  *
92  * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
93  * else the byte received from the device.
94  */
95 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client)
96 {
97         union i2c_smbus_data data;
98         int status;
99
100         status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
101                                 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
102                                 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
103         return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
106
107 /**
108  * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
109  * @client: Handle to slave device
110  * @value: Byte to be sent
111  *
112  * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
113  * else zero on success.
114  */
115 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
116 {
117         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
118                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
121
122 /**
123  * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
124  * @client: Handle to slave device
125  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
126  *
127  * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
128  * else a data byte received from the device.
129  */
130 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
131 {
132         union i2c_smbus_data data;
133         int status;
134
135         status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
136                                 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
137                                 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
138         return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
141
142 /**
143  * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
144  * @client: Handle to slave device
145  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
146  * @value: Byte being written
147  *
148  * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
149  * else zero on success.
150  */
151 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
152                               u8 value)
153 {
154         union i2c_smbus_data data;
155         data.byte = value;
156         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
157                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
158                               I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
161
162 /**
163  * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
164  * @client: Handle to slave device
165  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
166  *
167  * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
168  * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
169  */
170 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
171 {
172         union i2c_smbus_data data;
173         int status;
174
175         status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
176                                 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
177                                 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
178         return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
181
182 /**
183  * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
184  * @client: Handle to slave device
185  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
186  * @value: 16-bit "word" being written
187  *
188  * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
189  * else zero on success.
190  */
191 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
192                               u16 value)
193 {
194         union i2c_smbus_data data;
195         data.word = value;
196         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
197                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
198                               I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
201
202 /**
203  * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
204  * @client: Handle to slave device
205  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
206  * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
207  *      the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
208  *
209  * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
210  * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
211  *
212  * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
213  * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality.  Not all adapter drivers
214  * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
215  * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
216  */
217 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
218                               u8 *values)
219 {
220         union i2c_smbus_data data;
221         int status;
222
223         status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
224                                 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
225                                 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
226         if (status)
227                 return status;
228
229         memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
230         return data.block[0];
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
233
234 /**
235  * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
236  * @client: Handle to slave device
237  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
238  * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
239  * @values: Byte array which will be written.
240  *
241  * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
242  * else zero on success.
243  */
244 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
245                                u8 length, const u8 *values)
246 {
247         union i2c_smbus_data data;
248
249         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
250                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
251         data.block[0] = length;
252         memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
253         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
254                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
255                               I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
258
259 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
260 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
261                                   u8 length, u8 *values)
262 {
263         union i2c_smbus_data data;
264         int status;
265
266         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
267                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
268         data.block[0] = length;
269         status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
270                                 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
271                                 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
272         if (status < 0)
273                 return status;
274
275         memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
276         return data.block[0];
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
279
280 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
281                                    u8 length, const u8 *values)
282 {
283         union i2c_smbus_data data;
284
285         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
286                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
287         data.block[0] = length;
288         memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
289         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
290                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
291                               I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
294
295 static void i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 init_val)
296 {
297         bool is_read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
298         unsigned char *dma_buf;
299
300         dma_buf = kzalloc(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + (is_read ? 2 : 3), GFP_KERNEL);
301         if (!dma_buf)
302                 return;
303
304         msg->buf = dma_buf;
305         msg->flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
306
307         if (init_val)
308                 msg->buf[0] = init_val;
309 }
310
311 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
312    No checking of parameters is done!  */
313 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
314                                    unsigned short flags,
315                                    char read_write, u8 command, int size,
316                                    union i2c_smbus_data *data)
317 {
318         /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
319           need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
320           most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
321           simpler. */
322         unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
323         unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
324         int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
325         int i;
326         u8 partial_pec = 0;
327         int status;
328         struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
329                 {
330                         .addr = addr,
331                         .flags = flags,
332                         .len = 1,
333                         .buf = msgbuf0,
334                 }, {
335                         .addr = addr,
336                         .flags = flags | I2C_M_RD,
337                         .len = 0,
338                         .buf = msgbuf1,
339                 },
340         };
341
342         msgbuf0[0] = command;
343         switch (size) {
344         case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
345                 msg[0].len = 0;
346                 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
347                 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ?
348                                         I2C_M_RD : 0);
349                 num = 1;
350                 break;
351         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
352                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
353                         /* Special case: only a read! */
354                         msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
355                         num = 1;
356                 }
357                 break;
358         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
359                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
360                         msg[1].len = 1;
361                 else {
362                         msg[0].len = 2;
363                         msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
364                 }
365                 break;
366         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
367                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
368                         msg[1].len = 2;
369                 else {
370                         msg[0].len = 3;
371                         msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
372                         msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
373                 }
374                 break;
375         case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
376                 num = 2; /* Special case */
377                 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
378                 msg[0].len = 3;
379                 msg[1].len = 2;
380                 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
381                 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
382                 break;
383         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
384                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
385                         msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
386                         msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
387                                            the underlying bus driver */
388                         i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
389                 } else {
390                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
391                         if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
392                                 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
393                                         "Invalid block write size %d\n",
394                                         data->block[0]);
395                                 return -EINVAL;
396                         }
397
398                         i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
399                         for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
400                                 msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i - 1];
401                 }
402                 break;
403         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
404                 num = 2; /* Another special case */
405                 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
406                 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
407                         dev_err(&adapter->dev,
408                                 "Invalid block write size %d\n",
409                                 data->block[0]);
410                         return -EINVAL;
411                 }
412
413                 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
414                 i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
415                 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
416                         msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i - 1];
417
418                 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
419                 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
420                                    the underlying bus driver */
421                 i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
422                 break;
423         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
424                 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
425                         dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Invalid block %s size %d\n",
426                                 read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? "read" : "write",
427                                 data->block[0]);
428                         return -EINVAL;
429                 }
430
431                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
432                         msg[1].len = data->block[0];
433                         i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[1], 0);
434                 } else {
435                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
436
437                         i2c_smbus_try_get_dmabuf(&msg[0], command);
438                         for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
439                                 msg[0].buf[i] = data->block[i];
440                 }
441                 break;
442         default:
443                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
444                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
445         }
446
447         i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
448                                       && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
449         if (i) {
450                 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
451                 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
452                         if (num == 1) /* Write only */
453                                 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
454                         else /* Write followed by read */
455                                 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
456                 }
457                 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
458                 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
459                         msg[num-1].len++;
460         }
461
462         status = i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num);
463         if (status < 0)
464                 return status;
465
466         /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
467         if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
468                 status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]);
469                 if (status < 0)
470                         return status;
471         }
472
473         if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
474                 switch (size) {
475                 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
476                         data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
477                         break;
478                 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
479                         data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
480                         break;
481                 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
482                 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
483                         data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
484                         break;
485                 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
486                         for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
487                                 data->block[i + 1] = msg[1].buf[i];
488                         break;
489                 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
490                 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
491                         for (i = 0; i < msg[1].buf[0] + 1; i++)
492                                 data->block[i] = msg[1].buf[i];
493                         break;
494                 }
495
496         if (msg[0].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
497                 kfree(msg[0].buf);
498         if (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
499                 kfree(msg[1].buf);
500
501         return 0;
502 }
503
504 /**
505  * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
506  * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
507  * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
508  * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
509  * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
510  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
511  * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
512  * @data: Data to be read or written
513  *
514  * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
515  * errno code else zero on success.
516  */
517 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
518                    char read_write, u8 command, int protocol,
519                    union i2c_smbus_data *data)
520 {
521         unsigned long orig_jiffies;
522         int try;
523         s32 res;
524
525         /* If enabled, the following two tracepoints are conditional on
526          * read_write and protocol.
527          */
528         trace_smbus_write(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
529                           command, protocol, data);
530         trace_smbus_read(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
531                          command, protocol);
532
533         flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB;
534
535         if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
536                 i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
537
538                 /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
539                 orig_jiffies = jiffies;
540                 for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) {
541                         res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags,
542                                                         read_write, command,
543                                                         protocol, data);
544                         if (res != -EAGAIN)
545                                 break;
546                         if (time_after(jiffies,
547                                        orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
548                                 break;
549                 }
550                 i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
551
552                 if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer)
553                         goto trace;
554                 /*
555                  * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't
556                  * implement native support for the SMBus operation.
557                  */
558         }
559
560         res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
561                                       command, protocol, data);
562
563 trace:
564         /* If enabled, the reply tracepoint is conditional on read_write. */
565         trace_smbus_reply(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
566                           command, protocol, data);
567         trace_smbus_result(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
568                            command, protocol, res);
569
570         return res;
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
573
574 /**
575  * i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated - read block or emulate
576  * @client: Handle to slave device
577  * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
578  * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes
579  * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
580  *      the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most
581  *      I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes.
582  *
583  * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol if supported by the adapter.
584  * If block read is not supported, it emulates it using either word or byte
585  * read protocols depending on availability.
586  *
587  * The addresses of the I2C slave device that are accessed with this function
588  * must be mapped to a linear region, so that a block read will have the same
589  * effect as a byte read. Before using this function you must double-check
590  * if the I2C slave does support exchanging a block transfer with a byte
591  * transfer.
592  */
593 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
594                                               u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
595 {
596         u8 i = 0;
597         int status;
598
599         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
600                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
601
602         if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
603                 return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, command, length, values);
604
605         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
606                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
607
608         if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
609                 while ((i + 2) <= length) {
610                         status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command + i);
611                         if (status < 0)
612                                 return status;
613                         values[i] = status & 0xff;
614                         values[i + 1] = status >> 8;
615                         i += 2;
616                 }
617         }
618
619         while (i < length) {
620                 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
621                 if (status < 0)
622                         return status;
623                 values[i] = status;
624                 i++;
625         }
626
627         return i;
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated);
630
631 /**
632  * i2c_setup_smbus_alert - Setup SMBus alert support
633  * @adapter: the target adapter
634  * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
635  * Context: can sleep
636  *
637  * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
638  *
639  * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
640  * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
641  *
642  * NOTE that if we manage the IRQ, we *MUST* know if it's level or
643  * edge triggered in order to hand it to the workqueue correctly.
644  * If triggering the alert seems to wedge the system, you probably
645  * should have said it's level triggered.
646  *
647  * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
648  * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL
649  * to indicate an error.
650  */
651 struct i2c_client *i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
652                                          struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
653 {
654         struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
655                 I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
656                 .platform_data = setup,
657         };
658
659         return i2c_new_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
662
663 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
664 int of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
665 {
666         struct i2c_client *client;
667         int irq;
668
669         irq = of_property_match_string(adapter->dev.of_node, "interrupt-names",
670                                        "smbus_alert");
671         if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
672                 return 0;
673         else if (irq < 0)
674                 return irq;
675
676         client = i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adapter, NULL);
677         if (!client)
678                 return -ENODEV;
679
680         return 0;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
683 #endif
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