2 * Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks!
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
26 #include <linux/acpi.h>
27 #include <acpi/processor.h>
30 #define EPS_BRAND_C7M 0
31 #define EPS_BRAND_C7 1
32 #define EPS_BRAND_EDEN 2
33 #define EPS_BRAND_C3 3
34 #define EPS_BRAND_C7D 4
38 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
41 struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[];
44 static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS];
46 /* Module parameters */
47 static int freq_failsafe_off;
48 static int voltage_failsafe_off;
49 static int set_max_voltage;
51 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
52 static int ignore_acpi_limit;
54 static struct acpi_processor_performance *eps_acpi_cpu_perf;
56 /* Minimum necessary to get acpi_processor_get_bios_limit() working */
57 static int eps_acpi_init(void)
59 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*eps_acpi_cpu_perf),
61 if (!eps_acpi_cpu_perf)
64 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map,
66 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
67 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
71 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(eps_acpi_cpu_perf, 0)) {
72 free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
73 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
74 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
80 static int eps_acpi_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
82 if (eps_acpi_cpu_perf) {
83 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
84 free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
85 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
86 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
92 static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu)
94 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
99 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
103 /* Return current frequency */
104 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
105 return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
108 static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur,
109 struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
115 /* Wait while CPU is busy */
116 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
118 while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
120 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
122 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
126 /* Set new multiplier and voltage */
127 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0);
128 /* Wait until transition end */
132 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
134 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
137 } while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
141 u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
143 /* Print voltage and multiplier */
144 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
145 current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
146 pr_info("Current voltage = %dmV\n", current_voltage * 16 + 700);
147 current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
148 pr_info("Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
154 static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
156 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
157 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
158 unsigned int dest_state;
161 if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL))
163 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
165 /* Make frequency transition */
166 dest_state = centaur->freq_table[index].driver_data & 0xffff;
167 ret = eps_set_state(centaur, policy, dest_state);
169 pr_err("Timeout!\n");
173 static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
178 u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
179 u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage;
180 u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage;
183 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
184 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
185 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table;
186 int k, step, voltage;
189 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
193 if (policy->cpu != 0)
197 pr_info("Detected VIA ");
199 switch (c->x86_model) {
201 rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi);
202 brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3;
206 rdmsr(0x1154, lo, hi);
207 brand = (((lo >> 4) ^ (lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff;
230 /* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */
231 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
232 if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
233 val |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
234 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
235 /* Can be locked at 0 */
236 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
237 if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
238 pr_info("Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n");
243 /* Print voltage and multiplier */
244 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
245 current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
246 pr_info("Current voltage = %dmV\n", current_voltage * 16 + 700);
247 current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
248 pr_info("Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
251 max_voltage = hi & 0xff;
252 pr_info("Highest voltage = %dmV\n", max_voltage * 16 + 700);
253 max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff;
254 pr_info("Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier);
255 min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff;
256 pr_info("Lowest voltage = %dmV\n", min_voltage * 16 + 700);
257 min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff;
258 pr_info("Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier);
261 if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0
262 || min_multiplier == 0)
264 if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier
265 || max_multiplier <= min_multiplier)
267 if (current_voltage > 0x1f || max_voltage > 0x1f)
269 if (max_voltage < min_voltage
270 || current_voltage < min_voltage
271 || current_voltage > max_voltage)
274 /* Check for systems using underclocked CPU */
275 if (!freq_failsafe_off && max_multiplier != current_multiplier) {
276 pr_info("Your processor is running at different frequency then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
277 pr_info("You can use freq_failsafe_off option to disable this check.\n");
280 if (!voltage_failsafe_off && max_voltage != current_voltage) {
281 pr_info("Your processor is running at different voltage then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
282 pr_info("You can use voltage_failsafe_off option to disable this check.\n");
287 fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier;
289 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
290 /* Check for ACPI processor speed limit */
291 if (!ignore_acpi_limit && !eps_acpi_init()) {
292 if (!acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit)) {
293 pr_info("ACPI limit %u.%uGHz\n",
295 (limit%1000000)/10000);
296 eps_acpi_exit(policy);
297 /* Check if max_multiplier is in BIOS limits */
298 if (limit && max_multiplier * fsb > limit) {
299 pr_info("Aborting\n");
306 /* Allow user to set lower maximum voltage then that reported
308 if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M && set_max_voltage) {
311 /* Change mV to something hardware can use */
312 v = (set_max_voltage - 700) / 16;
313 /* Check if voltage is within limits */
314 if (v >= min_voltage && v <= max_voltage) {
315 pr_info("Setting %dmV as maximum\n", v * 16 + 700);
320 /* Calc number of p-states supported */
321 if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M)
322 states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1;
326 /* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */
327 centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(*centaur)
328 + (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table),
332 eps_cpu[0] = centaur;
334 /* Copy basic values */
336 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
337 centaur->bios_limit = limit;
340 /* Fill frequency and MSR value table */
341 f_table = ¢aur->freq_table[0];
342 if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) {
343 f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier;
344 f_table[0].driver_data = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage;
345 f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier;
346 f_table[1].driver_data = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage;
347 f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
350 step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256)
351 / (max_multiplier - min_multiplier);
352 for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) {
353 voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage;
354 f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i;
355 f_table[k].driver_data = (i << 8) | voltage;
358 f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
361 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */
363 ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, ¢aur->freq_table[0]);
372 static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
374 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
382 static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = {
383 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
384 .target_index = eps_target,
385 .init = eps_cpu_init,
386 .exit = eps_cpu_exit,
388 .name = "e_powersaver",
389 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
393 /* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with
394 * Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */
395 static const struct x86_cpu_id eps_cpu_id[] = {
396 { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_EST },
399 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, eps_cpu_id);
401 static int __init eps_init(void)
403 if (!x86_match_cpu(eps_cpu_id) || boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
405 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver))
410 static void __exit eps_exit(void)
412 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver);
415 /* Allow user to overclock his machine or to change frequency to higher after
416 * unloading module */
417 module_param(freq_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
418 MODULE_PARM_DESC(freq_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max frequency check");
419 module_param(voltage_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
420 MODULE_PARM_DESC(voltage_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max voltage check");
421 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR)
422 module_param(ignore_acpi_limit, int, 0644);
423 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_acpi_limit, "Don't check ACPI's processor speed limit");
425 module_param(set_max_voltage, int, 0644);
426 MODULE_PARM_DESC(set_max_voltage, "Set maximum CPU voltage (mV) C7-M only");
429 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's.");
430 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
432 module_init(eps_init);
433 module_exit(eps_exit);