1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file contains common KASAN code.
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
8 * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kasan.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/memory.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
27 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 struct slab *kasan_addr_to_slab(const void *addr)
37 if (virt_addr_valid(addr))
38 return virt_to_slab(addr);
42 depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, depot_flags_t depot_flags)
44 unsigned long entries[KASAN_STACK_DEPTH];
45 unsigned int nr_entries;
47 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
48 return stack_depot_save_flags(entries, nr_entries, flags, depot_flags);
51 void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, depot_stack_handle_t stack)
53 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO
54 u32 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
55 u64 ts_nsec = local_clock();
58 track->timestamp = ts_nsec >> 3;
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO */
60 track->pid = current->pid;
64 void kasan_save_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags)
66 depot_stack_handle_t stack;
68 stack = kasan_save_stack(flags,
69 STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC | STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET);
70 kasan_set_track(track, stack);
73 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
74 void kasan_enable_current(void)
76 current->kasan_depth++;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_enable_current);
80 void kasan_disable_current(void)
82 current->kasan_depth--;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_disable_current);
86 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
88 void __kasan_unpoison_range(const void *address, size_t size)
90 if (is_kfence_address(address))
93 kasan_unpoison(address, size, false);
96 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
97 /* Unpoison the entire stack for a task. */
98 void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task)
100 void *base = task_stack_page(task);
102 kasan_unpoison(base, THREAD_SIZE, false);
105 /* Unpoison the stack for the current task beyond a watermark sp value. */
106 asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark)
109 * Calculate the task stack base address. Avoid using 'current'
110 * because this function is called by early resume code which hasn't
111 * yet set up the percpu register (%gs).
113 void *base = (void *)((unsigned long)watermark & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
115 kasan_unpoison(base, watermark - base, false);
117 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_STACK */
119 bool __kasan_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init)
124 if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page)))
127 if (!kasan_sample_page_alloc(order))
130 tag = kasan_random_tag();
131 kasan_unpoison(set_tag(page_address(page), tag),
132 PAGE_SIZE << order, init);
133 for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
134 page_kasan_tag_set(page + i, tag);
139 void __kasan_poison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init)
141 if (likely(!PageHighMem(page)))
142 kasan_poison(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order,
143 KASAN_PAGE_FREE, init);
146 void __kasan_poison_slab(struct slab *slab)
148 struct page *page = slab_page(slab);
151 for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++)
152 page_kasan_tag_reset(page + i);
153 kasan_poison(page_address(page), page_size(page),
154 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE, false);
157 void __kasan_unpoison_new_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
159 kasan_unpoison(object, cache->object_size, false);
162 void __kasan_poison_new_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
164 kasan_poison(object, round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE),
165 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE, false);
169 * This function assigns a tag to an object considering the following:
170 * 1. A cache might have a constructor, which might save a pointer to a slab
171 * object somewhere (e.g. in the object itself). We preassign a tag for
172 * each object in caches with constructors during slab creation and reuse
173 * the same tag each time a particular object is allocated.
174 * 2. A cache might be SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, which means objects can be
175 * accessed after being freed. We preassign tags for objects in these
178 static inline u8 assign_tag(struct kmem_cache *cache,
179 const void *object, bool init)
181 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC))
185 * If the cache neither has a constructor nor has SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
186 * set, assign a tag when the object is being allocated (init == false).
188 if (!cache->ctor && !(cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))
189 return init ? KASAN_TAG_KERNEL : kasan_random_tag();
192 * For caches that either have a constructor or SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
193 * assign a random tag during slab creation, otherwise reuse
194 * the already assigned tag.
196 return init ? kasan_random_tag() : get_tag(object);
199 void * __must_check __kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache,
202 /* Initialize per-object metadata if it is present. */
203 if (kasan_requires_meta())
204 kasan_init_object_meta(cache, object);
206 /* Tag is ignored in set_tag() without CONFIG_KASAN_SW/HW_TAGS */
207 object = set_tag(object, assign_tag(cache, object, true));
209 return (void *)object;
212 static inline bool poison_slab_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
213 unsigned long ip, bool init)
217 if (!kasan_arch_is_ready())
220 tagged_object = object;
221 object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
223 if (unlikely(nearest_obj(cache, virt_to_slab(object), object) != object)) {
224 kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip, KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE);
228 /* RCU slabs could be legally used after free within the RCU period. */
229 if (unlikely(cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))
232 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(tagged_object)) {
233 kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip, KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE);
237 kasan_poison(object, round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE),
238 KASAN_SLAB_FREE, init);
240 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled())
241 kasan_save_free_info(cache, tagged_object);
246 bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
247 unsigned long ip, bool init)
249 if (is_kfence_address(object))
253 * If the object is buggy, do not let slab put the object onto the
254 * freelist. The object will thus never be allocated again and its
255 * metadata will never get released.
257 if (poison_slab_object(cache, object, ip, init))
261 * If the object is put into quarantine, do not let slab put the object
262 * onto the freelist for now. The object's metadata is kept until the
263 * object gets evicted from quarantine.
265 if (kasan_quarantine_put(cache, object))
269 * If the object is not put into quarantine, it will likely be quickly
270 * reallocated. Thus, release its metadata now.
272 kasan_release_object_meta(cache, object);
274 /* Let slab put the object onto the freelist. */
278 static inline bool check_page_allocation(void *ptr, unsigned long ip)
280 if (!kasan_arch_is_ready())
283 if (ptr != page_address(virt_to_head_page(ptr))) {
284 kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip, KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE);
288 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(ptr)) {
289 kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip, KASAN_REPORT_DOUBLE_FREE);
296 void __kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip)
298 check_page_allocation(ptr, ip);
300 /* The object will be poisoned by kasan_poison_pages(). */
303 static inline void unpoison_slab_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
304 gfp_t flags, bool init)
307 * Unpoison the whole object. For kmalloc() allocations,
308 * poison_kmalloc_redzone() will do precise poisoning.
310 kasan_unpoison(object, cache->object_size, init);
312 /* Save alloc info (if possible) for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
313 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled() && !is_kmalloc_cache(cache))
314 kasan_save_alloc_info(cache, object, flags);
317 void * __must_check __kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache,
318 void *object, gfp_t flags, bool init)
323 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
324 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
326 if (unlikely(object == NULL))
329 if (is_kfence_address(object))
330 return (void *)object;
333 * Generate and assign random tag for tag-based modes.
334 * Tag is ignored in set_tag() for the generic mode.
336 tag = assign_tag(cache, object, false);
337 tagged_object = set_tag(object, tag);
339 /* Unpoison the object and save alloc info for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
340 unpoison_slab_object(cache, tagged_object, flags, init);
342 return tagged_object;
345 static inline void poison_kmalloc_redzone(struct kmem_cache *cache,
346 const void *object, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
348 unsigned long redzone_start;
349 unsigned long redzone_end;
352 * The redzone has byte-level precision for the generic mode.
353 * Partially poison the last object granule to cover the unaligned
354 * part of the redzone.
356 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC))
357 kasan_poison_last_granule((void *)object, size);
359 /* Poison the aligned part of the redzone. */
360 redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)(object + size),
362 redzone_end = round_up((unsigned long)(object + cache->object_size),
364 kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start,
365 KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE, false);
368 * Save alloc info (if possible) for kmalloc() allocations.
369 * This also rewrites the alloc info when called from kasan_krealloc().
371 if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled() && is_kmalloc_cache(cache))
372 kasan_save_alloc_info(cache, (void *)object, flags);
376 void * __must_check __kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object,
377 size_t size, gfp_t flags)
379 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
380 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
382 if (unlikely(object == NULL))
385 if (is_kfence_address(object))
386 return (void *)object;
388 /* The object has already been unpoisoned by kasan_slab_alloc(). */
389 poison_kmalloc_redzone(cache, object, size, flags);
391 /* Keep the tag that was set by kasan_slab_alloc(). */
392 return (void *)object;
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kasan_kmalloc);
396 static inline void poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(const void *ptr, size_t size,
399 unsigned long redzone_start;
400 unsigned long redzone_end;
403 * The redzone has byte-level precision for the generic mode.
404 * Partially poison the last object granule to cover the unaligned
405 * part of the redzone.
407 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC))
408 kasan_poison_last_granule(ptr, size);
410 /* Poison the aligned part of the redzone. */
411 redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)(ptr + size), KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
412 redzone_end = (unsigned long)ptr + page_size(virt_to_page(ptr));
413 kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start,
414 KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE, false);
417 void * __must_check __kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size,
420 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
421 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
423 if (unlikely(ptr == NULL))
426 /* The object has already been unpoisoned by kasan_unpoison_pages(). */
427 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(ptr, size, flags);
429 /* Keep the tag that was set by alloc_pages(). */
433 void * __must_check __kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
437 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
438 kasan_quarantine_reduce();
440 if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
441 return (void *)object;
443 if (is_kfence_address(object))
444 return (void *)object;
447 * Unpoison the object's data.
448 * Part of it might already have been unpoisoned, but it's unknown
449 * how big that part is.
451 kasan_unpoison(object, size, false);
453 slab = virt_to_slab(object);
455 /* Piggy-back on kmalloc() instrumentation to poison the redzone. */
457 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(object, size, flags);
459 poison_kmalloc_redzone(slab->slab_cache, object, size, flags);
461 return (void *)object;
464 bool __kasan_mempool_poison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
469 if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page)))
472 /* Bail out if allocation was excluded due to sampling. */
473 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) &&
474 page_kasan_tag(page) == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL)
477 ptr = page_address(page);
479 if (check_page_allocation(ptr, ip))
482 kasan_poison(ptr, PAGE_SIZE << order, KASAN_PAGE_FREE, false);
487 void __kasan_mempool_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
490 __kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, false);
493 bool __kasan_mempool_poison_object(void *ptr, unsigned long ip)
495 struct folio *folio = virt_to_folio(ptr);
499 * This function can be called for large kmalloc allocation that get
500 * their memory from page_alloc. Thus, the folio might not be a slab.
502 if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
503 if (check_page_allocation(ptr, ip))
505 kasan_poison(ptr, folio_size(folio), KASAN_PAGE_FREE, false);
509 if (is_kfence_address(ptr))
512 slab = folio_slab(folio);
513 return !poison_slab_object(slab->slab_cache, ptr, ip, false);
516 void __kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long ip)
519 gfp_t flags = 0; /* Might be executing under a lock. */
521 slab = virt_to_slab(ptr);
524 * This function can be called for large kmalloc allocation that get
525 * their memory from page_alloc.
527 if (unlikely(!slab)) {
528 kasan_unpoison(ptr, size, false);
529 poison_kmalloc_large_redzone(ptr, size, flags);
533 if (is_kfence_address(ptr))
536 /* Unpoison the object and save alloc info for non-kmalloc() allocations. */
537 unpoison_slab_object(slab->slab_cache, ptr, size, flags);
539 /* Poison the redzone and save alloc info for kmalloc() allocations. */
540 if (is_kmalloc_cache(slab->slab_cache))
541 poison_kmalloc_redzone(slab->slab_cache, ptr, size, flags);
544 bool __kasan_check_byte(const void *address, unsigned long ip)
546 if (!kasan_byte_accessible(address)) {
547 kasan_report(address, 1, false, ip);