2 * NET4: Implementation of BSD Unix domain sockets.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Linus Torvalds : Assorted bug cures.
13 * Niibe Yutaka : async I/O support.
14 * Carsten Paeth : PF_UNIX check, address fixes.
15 * Alan Cox : Limit size of allocated blocks.
16 * Alan Cox : Fixed the stupid socketpair bug.
17 * Alan Cox : BSD compatibility fine tuning.
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed a bug in connect when interrupted.
19 * Alan Cox : Sorted out a proper draft version of
20 * file descriptor passing hacked up from
22 * Marty Leisner : Fixes to fd passing
23 * Nick Nevin : recvmsg bugfix.
24 * Alan Cox : Started proper garbage collector
25 * Heiko EiBfeldt : Missing verify_area check
26 * Alan Cox : Started POSIXisms
27 * Andreas Schwab : Replace inode by dentry for proper
29 * Kirk Petersen : Made this a module
30 * Christoph Rohland : Elegant non-blocking accept/connect algorithm.
32 * Alexey Kuznetosv : Repaired (I hope) bugs introduces
33 * by above two patches.
34 * Andrea Arcangeli : If possible we block in connect(2)
35 * if the max backlog of the listen socket
36 * is been reached. This won't break
37 * old apps and it will avoid huge amount
38 * of socks hashed (this for unix_gc()
39 * performances reasons).
40 * Security fix that limits the max
41 * number of socks to 2*max_files and
42 * the number of skb queueable in the
44 * Artur Skawina : Hash function optimizations
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Full scale SMP. Lot of bugs are introduced 8)
46 * Malcolm Beattie : Set peercred for socketpair
47 * Michal Ostrowski : Module initialization cleanup.
48 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Remove MOD_{INC,DEC}_USE_COUNT,
49 * the core infrastructure is doing that
50 * for all net proto families now (2.5.69+)
53 * Known differences from reference BSD that was tested:
56 * ECONNREFUSED is not returned from one end of a connected() socket to the
57 * other the moment one end closes.
58 * fstat() doesn't return st_dev=0, and give the blksize as high water mark
59 * and a fake inode identifier (nor the BSD first socket fstat twice bug).
61 * accept() returns a path name even if the connecting socket has closed
62 * in the meantime (BSD loses the path and gives up).
63 * accept() returns 0 length path for an unbound connector. BSD returns 16
64 * and a null first byte in the path (but not for gethost/peername - BSD bug ??)
65 * socketpair(...SOCK_RAW..) doesn't panic the kernel.
66 * BSD af_unix apparently has connect forgetting to block properly.
67 * (need to check this with the POSIX spec in detail)
69 * Differences from 2.0.0-11-... (ANK)
70 * Bug fixes and improvements.
71 * - client shutdown killed server socket.
72 * - removed all useless cli/sti pairs.
74 * Semantic changes/extensions.
75 * - generic control message passing.
76 * - SCM_CREDENTIALS control message.
77 * - "Abstract" (not FS based) socket bindings.
78 * Abstract names are sequences of bytes (not zero terminated)
79 * started by 0, so that this name space does not intersect
83 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
85 #include <linux/module.h>
86 #include <linux/kernel.h>
87 #include <linux/signal.h>
88 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
89 #include <linux/errno.h>
90 #include <linux/string.h>
91 #include <linux/stat.h>
92 #include <linux/dcache.h>
93 #include <linux/namei.h>
94 #include <linux/socket.h>
96 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
97 #include <linux/termios.h>
98 #include <linux/sockios.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/in.h>
101 #include <linux/fs.h>
102 #include <linux/slab.h>
103 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
104 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
105 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
107 #include <net/sock.h>
108 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
109 #include <net/af_unix.h>
110 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
111 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
113 #include <linux/init.h>
114 #include <linux/poll.h>
115 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
116 #include <linux/mount.h>
117 #include <net/checksum.h>
118 #include <linux/security.h>
119 #include <linux/freezer.h>
120 #include <linux/file.h>
122 struct hlist_head unix_socket_table[2 * UNIX_HASH_SIZE];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_socket_table);
124 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_table_lock);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_table_lock);
126 static atomic_long_t unix_nr_socks;
129 static struct hlist_head *unix_sockets_unbound(void *addr)
131 unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)addr;
135 hash %= UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
136 return &unix_socket_table[UNIX_HASH_SIZE + hash];
139 #define UNIX_ABSTRACT(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->addr->hash < UNIX_HASH_SIZE)
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
142 static void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
144 UNIXCB(skb).secid = scm->secid;
147 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 scm->secid = UNIXCB(skb).secid;
152 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
154 return (scm->secid == UNIXCB(skb).secid);
157 static inline void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
160 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
163 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
167 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
170 * SMP locking strategy:
171 * hash table is protected with spinlock unix_table_lock
172 * each socket state is protected by separate spin lock.
175 static inline unsigned int unix_hash_fold(__wsum n)
177 unsigned int hash = (__force unsigned int)csum_fold(n);
180 return hash&(UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1);
183 #define unix_peer(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->peer)
185 static inline int unix_our_peer(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
187 return unix_peer(osk) == sk;
190 static inline int unix_may_send(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
192 return unix_peer(osk) == NULL || unix_our_peer(sk, osk);
195 static inline int unix_recvq_full(struct sock const *sk)
197 return skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue) > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
200 struct sock *unix_peer_get(struct sock *s)
208 unix_state_unlock(s);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_peer_get);
213 static inline void unix_release_addr(struct unix_address *addr)
215 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&addr->refcnt))
220 * Check unix socket name:
221 * - should be not zero length.
222 * - if started by not zero, should be NULL terminated (FS object)
223 * - if started by zero, it is abstract name.
226 static int unix_mkname(struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr, int len, unsigned int *hashp)
228 if (len <= sizeof(short) || len > sizeof(*sunaddr))
230 if (!sunaddr || sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
232 if (sunaddr->sun_path[0]) {
234 * This may look like an off by one error but it is a bit more
235 * subtle. 108 is the longest valid AF_UNIX path for a binding.
236 * sun_path[108] doesn't as such exist. However in kernel space
237 * we are guaranteed that it is a valid memory location in our
238 * kernel address buffer.
240 ((char *)sunaddr)[len] = 0;
241 len = strlen(sunaddr->sun_path)+1+sizeof(short);
245 *hashp = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(sunaddr, len, 0));
249 static void __unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
251 sk_del_node_init(sk);
254 static void __unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
256 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
257 sk_add_node(sk, list);
260 static inline void unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
262 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
263 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
264 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
267 static inline void unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
269 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
270 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
271 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
274 static struct sock *__unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
275 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
276 int len, int type, unsigned int hash)
280 sk_for_each(s, &unix_socket_table[hash ^ type]) {
281 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
283 if (!net_eq(sock_net(s), net))
286 if (u->addr->len == len &&
287 !memcmp(u->addr->name, sunname, len))
295 static inline struct sock *unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
296 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
302 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
303 s = __unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
306 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
310 static struct sock *unix_find_socket_byinode(struct inode *i)
314 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
316 &unix_socket_table[i->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1)]) {
317 struct dentry *dentry = unix_sk(s)->path.dentry;
319 if (dentry && d_backing_inode(dentry) == i) {
326 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
330 /* Support code for asymmetrically connected dgram sockets
332 * If a datagram socket is connected to a socket not itself connected
333 * to the first socket (eg, /dev/log), clients may only enqueue more
334 * messages if the present receive queue of the server socket is not
335 * "too large". This means there's a second writeability condition
336 * poll and sendmsg need to test. The dgram recv code will do a wake
337 * up on the peer_wait wait queue of a socket upon reception of a
338 * datagram which needs to be propagated to sleeping would-be writers
339 * since these might not have sent anything so far. This can't be
340 * accomplished via poll_wait because the lifetime of the server
341 * socket might be less than that of its clients if these break their
342 * association with it or if the server socket is closed while clients
343 * are still connected to it and there's no way to inform "a polling
344 * implementation" that it should let go of a certain wait queue
346 * In order to propagate a wake up, a wait_queue_entry_t of the client
347 * socket is enqueued on the peer_wait queue of the server socket
348 * whose wake function does a wake_up on the ordinary client socket
349 * wait queue. This connection is established whenever a write (or
350 * poll for write) hit the flow control condition and broken when the
351 * association to the server socket is dissolved or after a wake up
355 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay(wait_queue_entry_t *q, unsigned mode, int flags,
359 wait_queue_head_t *u_sleep;
361 u = container_of(q, struct unix_sock, peer_wake);
363 __remove_wait_queue(&unix_sk(u->peer_wake.private)->peer_wait,
365 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
367 /* relaying can only happen while the wq still exists */
368 u_sleep = sk_sleep(&u->sk);
370 wake_up_interruptible_poll(u_sleep, key_to_poll(key));
375 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
377 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
381 u_other = unix_sk(other);
383 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
385 if (!u->peer_wake.private) {
386 u->peer_wake.private = other;
387 __add_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
392 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
396 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(struct sock *sk,
399 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
402 u_other = unix_sk(other);
403 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
405 if (u->peer_wake.private == other) {
406 __remove_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
407 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
410 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
413 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(struct sock *sk,
416 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
417 wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
424 * - unix_peer(sk) == other
425 * - association is stable
427 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
431 connected = unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(sk, other);
433 if (unix_recvq_full(other))
437 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
442 static int unix_writable(const struct sock *sk)
444 return sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
445 (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) << 2) <= sk->sk_sndbuf;
448 static void unix_write_space(struct sock *sk)
450 struct socket_wq *wq;
453 if (unix_writable(sk)) {
454 wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
455 if (skwq_has_sleeper(wq))
456 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&wq->wait,
457 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
458 sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
463 /* When dgram socket disconnects (or changes its peer), we clear its receive
464 * queue of packets arrived from previous peer. First, it allows to do
465 * flow control based only on wmem_alloc; second, sk connected to peer
466 * may receive messages only from that peer. */
467 static void unix_dgram_disconnected(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
469 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
470 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
471 wake_up_interruptible_all(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
473 /* If one link of bidirectional dgram pipe is disconnected,
474 * we signal error. Messages are lost. Do not make this,
475 * when peer was not connected to us.
477 if (!sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) && unix_peer(other) == sk) {
478 other->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
479 other->sk_error_report(other);
484 static void unix_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk)
486 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
488 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
490 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
491 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
492 WARN_ON(sk->sk_socket);
493 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
494 pr_info("Attempt to release alive unix socket: %p\n", sk);
499 unix_release_addr(u->addr);
501 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
503 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
505 #ifdef UNIX_REFCNT_DEBUG
506 pr_debug("UNIX %p is destroyed, %ld are still alive.\n", sk,
507 atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks));
511 static void unix_release_sock(struct sock *sk, int embrion)
513 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
519 unix_remove_socket(sk);
524 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
526 u->path.dentry = NULL;
528 state = sk->sk_state;
529 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
530 unix_state_unlock(sk);
532 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
534 skpair = unix_peer(sk);
536 if (skpair != NULL) {
537 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
538 unix_state_lock(skpair);
540 skpair->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
541 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) || embrion)
542 skpair->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
543 unix_state_unlock(skpair);
544 skpair->sk_state_change(skpair);
545 sk_wake_async(skpair, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
548 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, skpair);
549 sock_put(skpair); /* It may now die */
550 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
553 /* Try to flush out this socket. Throw out buffers at least */
555 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
556 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
557 unix_release_sock(skb->sk, 1);
558 /* passed fds are erased in the kfree_skb hook */
559 UNIXCB(skb).consumed = skb->len;
568 /* ---- Socket is dead now and most probably destroyed ---- */
571 * Fixme: BSD difference: In BSD all sockets connected to us get
572 * ECONNRESET and we die on the spot. In Linux we behave
573 * like files and pipes do and wait for the last
576 * Can't we simply set sock->err?
578 * What the above comment does talk about? --ANK(980817)
581 if (unix_tot_inflight)
582 unix_gc(); /* Garbage collect fds */
585 static void init_peercred(struct sock *sk)
587 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
588 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
589 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
590 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
591 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_current_cred();
594 static void copy_peercred(struct sock *sk, struct sock *peersk)
596 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
597 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
598 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
599 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(peersk->sk_peer_pid);
600 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_cred(peersk->sk_peer_cred);
603 static int unix_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
606 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
607 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
608 struct pid *old_pid = NULL;
611 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
612 goto out; /* Only stream/seqpacket sockets accept */
615 goto out; /* No listens on an unbound socket */
617 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
619 if (backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog)
620 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
621 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
622 sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN;
623 /* set credentials so connect can copy them */
628 unix_state_unlock(sk);
634 static int unix_release(struct socket *);
635 static int unix_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
636 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
637 int addr_len, int flags);
638 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
639 static int unix_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool);
640 static int unix_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
641 static __poll_t unix_poll_mask(struct socket *, __poll_t);
642 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll_mask(struct socket *, __poll_t);
643 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
644 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
645 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
646 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
647 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *, struct page *, int offset,
648 size_t size, int flags);
649 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *, loff_t *ppos,
650 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t size,
652 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
653 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
654 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
656 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
657 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t,
660 static int unix_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val)
662 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
664 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->iolock))
667 sk->sk_peek_off = val;
668 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
674 static const struct proto_ops unix_stream_ops = {
676 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
677 .release = unix_release,
679 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
680 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
681 .accept = unix_accept,
682 .getname = unix_getname,
683 .poll_mask = unix_poll_mask,
685 .listen = unix_listen,
686 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
687 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
688 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
689 .sendmsg = unix_stream_sendmsg,
690 .recvmsg = unix_stream_recvmsg,
691 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
692 .sendpage = unix_stream_sendpage,
693 .splice_read = unix_stream_splice_read,
694 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
697 static const struct proto_ops unix_dgram_ops = {
699 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
700 .release = unix_release,
702 .connect = unix_dgram_connect,
703 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
704 .accept = sock_no_accept,
705 .getname = unix_getname,
706 .poll_mask = unix_dgram_poll_mask,
708 .listen = sock_no_listen,
709 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
710 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
711 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
712 .sendmsg = unix_dgram_sendmsg,
713 .recvmsg = unix_dgram_recvmsg,
714 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
715 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
716 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
719 static const struct proto_ops unix_seqpacket_ops = {
721 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
722 .release = unix_release,
724 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
725 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
726 .accept = unix_accept,
727 .getname = unix_getname,
728 .poll_mask = unix_dgram_poll_mask,
730 .listen = unix_listen,
731 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
732 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
733 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
734 .sendmsg = unix_seqpacket_sendmsg,
735 .recvmsg = unix_seqpacket_recvmsg,
736 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
737 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
738 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
741 static struct proto unix_proto = {
743 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
744 .obj_size = sizeof(struct unix_sock),
747 static struct sock *unix_create1(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int kern)
749 struct sock *sk = NULL;
752 atomic_long_inc(&unix_nr_socks);
753 if (atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks) > 2 * get_max_files())
756 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_UNIX, GFP_KERNEL, &unix_proto, kern);
760 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
762 sk->sk_allocation = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT;
763 sk->sk_write_space = unix_write_space;
764 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen;
765 sk->sk_destruct = unix_sock_destructor;
767 u->path.dentry = NULL;
769 spin_lock_init(&u->lock);
770 atomic_long_set(&u->inflight, 0);
771 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->link);
772 mutex_init(&u->iolock); /* single task reading lock */
773 mutex_init(&u->bindlock); /* single task binding lock */
774 init_waitqueue_head(&u->peer_wait);
775 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&u->peer_wake, unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay);
776 unix_insert_socket(unix_sockets_unbound(sk), sk);
779 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
782 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
788 static int unix_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
791 if (protocol && protocol != PF_UNIX)
792 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
794 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
796 switch (sock->type) {
798 sock->ops = &unix_stream_ops;
801 * Believe it or not BSD has AF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW though
805 sock->type = SOCK_DGRAM;
808 sock->ops = &unix_dgram_ops;
811 sock->ops = &unix_seqpacket_ops;
814 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
817 return unix_create1(net, sock, kern) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
820 static int unix_release(struct socket *sock)
822 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
827 unix_release_sock(sk, 0);
833 static int unix_autobind(struct socket *sock)
835 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
836 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
837 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
838 static u32 ordernum = 1;
839 struct unix_address *addr;
841 unsigned int retries = 0;
843 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
852 addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr) + sizeof(short) + 16, GFP_KERNEL);
856 addr->name->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
857 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
860 addr->len = sprintf(addr->name->sun_path+1, "%05x", ordernum) + 1 + sizeof(short);
861 addr->hash = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(addr->name, addr->len, 0));
863 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
864 ordernum = (ordernum+1)&0xFFFFF;
866 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, addr->name, addr->len, sock->type,
868 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
870 * __unix_find_socket_byname() may take long time if many names
871 * are already in use.
874 /* Give up if all names seems to be in use. */
875 if (retries++ == 0xFFFFF) {
882 addr->hash ^= sk->sk_type;
884 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
886 __unix_insert_socket(&unix_socket_table[addr->hash], sk);
887 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
890 out: mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
894 static struct sock *unix_find_other(struct net *net,
895 struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len,
896 int type, unsigned int hash, int *error)
902 if (sunname->sun_path[0]) {
904 err = kern_path(sunname->sun_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
907 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
908 err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
913 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
915 u = unix_find_socket_byinode(inode);
919 if (u->sk_type == type)
925 if (u->sk_type != type) {
931 u = unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
933 struct dentry *dentry;
934 dentry = unix_sk(u)->path.dentry;
936 touch_atime(&unix_sk(u)->path);
949 static int unix_mknod(const char *sun_path, umode_t mode, struct path *res)
951 struct dentry *dentry;
955 * Get the parent directory, calculate the hash for last
958 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, sun_path, &path, 0);
959 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
964 * All right, let's create it.
966 err = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, 0);
968 err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, 0);
970 res->mnt = mntget(path.mnt);
971 res->dentry = dget(dentry);
974 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
978 static int unix_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
980 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
981 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
982 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
983 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
984 char *sun_path = sunaddr->sun_path;
987 struct unix_address *addr;
988 struct hlist_head *list;
989 struct path path = { };
992 if (addr_len < offsetofend(struct sockaddr_un, sun_family) ||
993 sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
996 if (addr_len == sizeof(short)) {
997 err = unix_autobind(sock);
1001 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1007 umode_t mode = S_IFSOCK |
1008 (SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_mode & ~current_umask());
1009 err = unix_mknod(sun_path, mode, &path);
1017 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
1026 addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr)+addr_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1030 memcpy(addr->name, sunaddr, addr_len);
1031 addr->len = addr_len;
1032 addr->hash = hash ^ sk->sk_type;
1033 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
1036 addr->hash = UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
1037 hash = d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1);
1038 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1040 list = &unix_socket_table[hash];
1042 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1044 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunaddr, addr_len,
1045 sk->sk_type, hash)) {
1046 unix_release_addr(addr);
1050 list = &unix_socket_table[addr->hash];
1054 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
1056 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
1059 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
1061 mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
1069 static void unix_state_double_lock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1071 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1072 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1076 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1077 unix_state_lock_nested(sk2);
1079 unix_state_lock(sk2);
1080 unix_state_lock_nested(sk1);
1084 static void unix_state_double_unlock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1086 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1087 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1090 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1091 unix_state_unlock(sk2);
1094 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1095 int alen, int flags)
1097 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1098 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1099 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)addr;
1105 if (alen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family))
1108 if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
1109 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, alen, &hash);
1114 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) &&
1115 !unix_sk(sk)->addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1119 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, alen, sock->type, hash, &err);
1123 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1125 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1126 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1127 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1133 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1136 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1142 * 1003.1g breaking connected state with AF_UNSPEC
1145 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1149 * If it was connected, reconnect.
1151 if (unix_peer(sk)) {
1152 struct sock *old_peer = unix_peer(sk);
1153 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1154 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, old_peer);
1156 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1158 if (other != old_peer)
1159 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, old_peer);
1162 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1163 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1168 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1174 static long unix_wait_for_peer(struct sock *other, long timeo)
1176 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(other);
1180 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&u->peer_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1182 sched = !sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) &&
1183 !(other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) &&
1184 unix_recvq_full(other);
1186 unix_state_unlock(other);
1189 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
1191 finish_wait(&u->peer_wait, &wait);
1195 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1196 int addr_len, int flags)
1198 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
1199 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1200 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1201 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk), *newu, *otheru;
1202 struct sock *newsk = NULL;
1203 struct sock *other = NULL;
1204 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1210 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1215 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr &&
1216 (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1219 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1221 /* First of all allocate resources.
1222 If we will make it after state is locked,
1223 we will have to recheck all again in any case.
1228 /* create new sock for complete connection */
1229 newsk = unix_create1(sock_net(sk), NULL, 0);
1233 /* Allocate skb for sending to listening sock */
1234 skb = sock_wmalloc(newsk, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1239 /* Find listening sock. */
1240 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, addr_len, sk->sk_type, hash, &err);
1244 /* Latch state of peer */
1245 unix_state_lock(other);
1247 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1248 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1249 unix_state_unlock(other);
1254 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1255 if (other->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1257 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1260 if (unix_recvq_full(other)) {
1265 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1267 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1268 if (signal_pending(current))
1276 It is tricky place. We need to grab our state lock and cannot
1277 drop lock on peer. It is dangerous because deadlock is
1278 possible. Connect to self case and simultaneous
1279 attempt to connect are eliminated by checking socket
1280 state. other is TCP_LISTEN, if sk is TCP_LISTEN we
1281 check this before attempt to grab lock.
1283 Well, and we have to recheck the state after socket locked.
1289 /* This is ok... continue with connect */
1291 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1292 /* Socket is already connected */
1300 unix_state_lock_nested(sk);
1302 if (sk->sk_state != st) {
1303 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1304 unix_state_unlock(other);
1309 err = security_unix_stream_connect(sk, other, newsk);
1311 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1315 /* The way is open! Fastly set all the necessary fields... */
1318 unix_peer(newsk) = sk;
1319 newsk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1320 newsk->sk_type = sk->sk_type;
1321 init_peercred(newsk);
1322 newu = unix_sk(newsk);
1323 RCU_INIT_POINTER(newsk->sk_wq, &newu->peer_wq);
1324 otheru = unix_sk(other);
1326 /* copy address information from listening to new sock*/
1328 refcount_inc(&otheru->addr->refcnt);
1329 newu->addr = otheru->addr;
1331 if (otheru->path.dentry) {
1332 path_get(&otheru->path);
1333 newu->path = otheru->path;
1336 /* Set credentials */
1337 copy_peercred(sk, other);
1339 sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1340 sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1343 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* sock_hold() does an atomic_inc() */
1344 unix_peer(sk) = newsk;
1346 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1348 /* take ten and and send info to listening sock */
1349 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1350 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1351 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1352 unix_state_unlock(other);
1353 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1359 unix_state_unlock(other);
1364 unix_release_sock(newsk, 0);
1370 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb)
1372 struct sock *ska = socka->sk, *skb = sockb->sk;
1374 /* Join our sockets back to back */
1377 unix_peer(ska) = skb;
1378 unix_peer(skb) = ska;
1382 if (ska->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
1383 ska->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1384 skb->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1385 socka->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1386 sockb->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1391 static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
1394 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
1395 set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
1396 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
1397 set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
1400 static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags,
1403 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1405 struct sk_buff *skb;
1409 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
1413 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1416 /* If socket state is TCP_LISTEN it cannot change (for now...),
1417 * so that no locks are necessary.
1420 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, flags&O_NONBLOCK, &err);
1422 /* This means receive shutdown. */
1429 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1430 wake_up_interruptible(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
1432 /* attach accepted sock to socket */
1433 unix_state_lock(tsk);
1434 newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1435 unix_sock_inherit_flags(sock, newsock);
1436 sock_graft(tsk, newsock);
1437 unix_state_unlock(tsk);
1445 static int unix_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer)
1447 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1448 struct unix_sock *u;
1449 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, uaddr);
1453 sk = unix_peer_get(sk);
1464 unix_state_lock(sk);
1466 sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1467 sunaddr->sun_path[0] = 0;
1468 err = sizeof(short);
1470 struct unix_address *addr = u->addr;
1473 memcpy(sunaddr, addr->name, addr->len);
1475 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1481 static void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
1485 scm->fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
1486 UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
1488 for (i = scm->fp->count-1; i >= 0; i--)
1489 unix_notinflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
1492 static void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb)
1494 struct scm_cookie scm;
1495 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1496 scm.pid = UNIXCB(skb).pid;
1498 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
1500 /* Alas, it calls VFS */
1501 /* So fscking what? fput() had been SMP-safe since the last Summer */
1507 * The "user->unix_inflight" variable is protected by the garbage
1508 * collection lock, and we just read it locklessly here. If you go
1509 * over the limit, there might be a tiny race in actually noticing
1510 * it across threads. Tough.
1512 static inline bool too_many_unix_fds(struct task_struct *p)
1514 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1516 if (unlikely(user->unix_inflight > task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE)))
1517 return !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1521 static int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
1525 if (too_many_unix_fds(current))
1526 return -ETOOMANYREFS;
1529 * Need to duplicate file references for the sake of garbage
1530 * collection. Otherwise a socket in the fps might become a
1531 * candidate for GC while the skb is not yet queued.
1533 UNIXCB(skb).fp = scm_fp_dup(scm->fp);
1534 if (!UNIXCB(skb).fp)
1537 for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1538 unix_inflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
1542 static int unix_scm_to_skb(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb, bool send_fds)
1546 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(scm->pid);
1547 UNIXCB(skb).uid = scm->creds.uid;
1548 UNIXCB(skb).gid = scm->creds.gid;
1549 UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
1550 unix_get_secdata(scm, skb);
1551 if (scm->fp && send_fds)
1552 err = unix_attach_fds(scm, skb);
1554 skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
1558 static bool unix_passcred_enabled(const struct socket *sock,
1559 const struct sock *other)
1561 return test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) ||
1562 !other->sk_socket ||
1563 test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &other->sk_socket->flags);
1567 * Some apps rely on write() giving SCM_CREDENTIALS
1568 * We include credentials if source or destination socket
1569 * asserted SOCK_PASSCRED.
1571 static void maybe_add_creds(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct socket *sock,
1572 const struct sock *other)
1574 if (UNIXCB(skb).pid)
1576 if (unix_passcred_enabled(sock, other)) {
1577 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1578 current_uid_gid(&UNIXCB(skb).uid, &UNIXCB(skb).gid);
1582 static int maybe_init_creds(struct scm_cookie *scm,
1583 struct socket *socket,
1584 const struct sock *other)
1587 struct msghdr msg = { .msg_controllen = 0 };
1589 err = scm_send(socket, &msg, scm, false);
1593 if (unix_passcred_enabled(socket, other)) {
1594 scm->pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1595 current_uid_gid(&scm->creds.uid, &scm->creds.gid);
1600 static bool unix_skb_scm_eq(struct sk_buff *skb,
1601 struct scm_cookie *scm)
1603 const struct unix_skb_parms *u = &UNIXCB(skb);
1605 return u->pid == scm->pid &&
1606 uid_eq(u->uid, scm->creds.uid) &&
1607 gid_eq(u->gid, scm->creds.gid) &&
1608 unix_secdata_eq(scm, skb);
1612 * Send AF_UNIX data.
1615 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1618 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1619 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1620 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
1621 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, msg->msg_name);
1622 struct sock *other = NULL;
1623 int namelen = 0; /* fake GCC */
1626 struct sk_buff *skb;
1628 struct scm_cookie scm;
1633 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1638 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1641 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1642 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, msg->msg_namelen, &hash);
1649 other = unix_peer_get(sk);
1654 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr
1655 && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1659 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1662 if (len > SKB_MAX_ALLOC) {
1663 data_len = min_t(size_t,
1664 len - SKB_MAX_ALLOC,
1665 MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE);
1666 data_len = PAGE_ALIGN(data_len);
1668 BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_MAX_ALLOC < PAGE_SIZE);
1671 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, len - data_len, data_len,
1672 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1673 PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
1677 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, true);
1681 skb_put(skb, len - data_len);
1682 skb->data_len = data_len;
1684 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, len);
1688 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1693 if (sunaddr == NULL)
1696 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, namelen, sk->sk_type,
1702 if (sk_filter(other, skb) < 0) {
1703 /* Toss the packet but do not return any error to the sender */
1709 unix_state_lock(other);
1712 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1715 if (unlikely(sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD))) {
1717 * Check with 1003.1g - what should
1720 unix_state_unlock(other);
1724 unix_state_lock(sk);
1727 if (unix_peer(sk) == other) {
1728 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
1729 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, other);
1731 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1733 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, other);
1735 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1737 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1747 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1750 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
1751 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1756 /* other == sk && unix_peer(other) != sk if
1757 * - unix_peer(sk) == NULL, destination address bound to sk
1758 * - unix_peer(sk) == sk by time of get but disconnected before lock
1761 unlikely(unix_peer(other) != sk && unix_recvq_full(other))) {
1763 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1765 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1766 if (signal_pending(current))
1773 unix_state_unlock(other);
1774 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1777 if (unix_peer(sk) != other ||
1778 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other)) {
1786 goto restart_locked;
1790 if (unlikely(sk_locked))
1791 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1793 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
1794 __net_timestamp(skb);
1795 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1796 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1797 unix_state_unlock(other);
1798 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1805 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1806 unix_state_unlock(other);
1816 /* We use paged skbs for stream sockets, and limit occupancy to 32768
1817 * bytes, and a minimum of a full page.
1819 #define UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ (PAGE_SIZE << get_order(32768))
1821 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1824 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1825 struct sock *other = NULL;
1827 struct sk_buff *skb;
1829 struct scm_cookie scm;
1830 bool fds_sent = false;
1834 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1839 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1842 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1843 err = sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? -EISCONN : -EOPNOTSUPP;
1847 other = unix_peer(sk);
1852 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)
1855 while (sent < len) {
1858 /* Keep two messages in the pipe so it schedules better */
1859 size = min_t(int, size, (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64);
1861 /* allow fallback to order-0 allocations */
1862 size = min_t(int, size, SKB_MAX_HEAD(0) + UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ);
1864 data_len = max_t(int, 0, size - SKB_MAX_HEAD(0));
1866 data_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_ALIGN(data_len));
1868 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size - data_len, data_len,
1869 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1870 get_order(UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ));
1874 /* Only send the fds in the first buffer */
1875 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, !fds_sent);
1882 skb_put(skb, size - data_len);
1883 skb->data_len = data_len;
1885 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, size);
1891 unix_state_lock(other);
1893 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1894 (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1897 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1898 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1899 unix_state_unlock(other);
1900 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1909 unix_state_unlock(other);
1912 if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL))
1913 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1917 return sent ? : err;
1920 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *socket, struct page *page,
1921 int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1924 bool send_sigpipe = false;
1925 bool init_scm = true;
1926 struct scm_cookie scm;
1927 struct sock *other, *sk = socket->sk;
1928 struct sk_buff *skb, *newskb = NULL, *tail = NULL;
1930 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1933 other = unix_peer(sk);
1934 if (!other || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1939 unix_state_unlock(other);
1940 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1941 newskb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, 0, 0, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
1947 /* we must acquire iolock as we modify already present
1948 * skbs in the sk_receive_queue and mess with skb->len
1950 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1952 err = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT ? -EAGAIN : -ERESTARTSYS;
1956 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN) {
1958 send_sigpipe = true;
1962 unix_state_lock(other);
1964 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1965 other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
1967 send_sigpipe = true;
1968 goto err_state_unlock;
1972 err = maybe_init_creds(&scm, socket, other);
1974 goto err_state_unlock;
1978 skb = skb_peek_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue);
1979 if (tail && tail == skb) {
1981 } else if (!skb || !unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm)) {
1988 } else if (newskb) {
1989 /* this is fast path, we don't necessarily need to
1990 * call to kfree_skb even though with newskb == NULL
1991 * this - does no harm
1993 consume_skb(newskb);
1997 if (skb_append_pagefrags(skb, page, offset, size)) {
2003 skb->data_len += size;
2004 skb->truesize += size;
2005 refcount_add(size, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2008 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, false);
2010 goto err_state_unlock;
2011 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2012 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, newskb);
2013 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2016 unix_state_unlock(other);
2017 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
2019 other->sk_data_ready(other);
2024 unix_state_unlock(other);
2026 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
2029 if (send_sigpipe && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL))
2030 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
2036 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2040 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2042 err = sock_error(sk);
2046 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2049 if (msg->msg_namelen)
2050 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
2052 return unix_dgram_sendmsg(sock, msg, len);
2055 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2056 size_t size, int flags)
2058 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2060 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2063 return unix_dgram_recvmsg(sock, msg, size, flags);
2066 static void unix_copy_addr(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk)
2068 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2071 msg->msg_namelen = u->addr->len;
2072 memcpy(msg->msg_name, u->addr->name, u->addr->len);
2076 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2077 size_t size, int flags)
2079 struct scm_cookie scm;
2080 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2081 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2082 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2091 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
2094 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2096 skip = sk_peek_offset(sk, flags);
2097 skb = __skb_try_recv_datagram(sk, flags, NULL, &peeked, &skip,
2102 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2107 !__skb_wait_for_more_packets(sk, &err, &timeo, last));
2109 if (!skb) { /* implies iolock unlocked */
2110 unix_state_lock(sk);
2111 /* Signal EOF on disconnected non-blocking SEQPACKET socket. */
2112 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && err == -EAGAIN &&
2113 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
2115 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2119 if (wq_has_sleeper(&u->peer_wait))
2120 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&u->peer_wait,
2121 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM |
2125 unix_copy_addr(msg, skb->sk);
2127 if (size > skb->len - skip)
2128 size = skb->len - skip;
2129 else if (size < skb->len - skip)
2130 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2132 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, skip, msg, size);
2136 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
2137 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
2139 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2141 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2142 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2144 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2146 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2148 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, skb->len);
2150 /* It is questionable: on PEEK we could:
2151 - do not return fds - good, but too simple 8)
2152 - return fds, and do not return them on read (old strategy,
2154 - clone fds (I chose it for now, it is the most universal
2157 POSIX 1003.1g does not actually define this clearly
2158 at all. POSIX 1003.1g doesn't define a lot of things
2163 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, size);
2166 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2168 err = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len - skip : size;
2170 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
2173 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
2174 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2180 * Sleep until more data has arrived. But check for races..
2182 static long unix_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
2183 struct sk_buff *last, unsigned int last_len,
2186 struct sk_buff *tail;
2189 unix_state_lock(sk);
2192 prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2194 tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2196 (tail && tail->len != last_len) ||
2198 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2199 signal_pending(current) ||
2203 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2204 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2206 timeo = freezable_schedule_timeout(timeo);
2208 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
2209 unix_state_lock(sk);
2211 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2214 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2217 finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
2218 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2222 static unsigned int unix_skb_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2224 return skb->len - UNIXCB(skb).consumed;
2227 struct unix_stream_read_state {
2228 int (*recv_actor)(struct sk_buff *, int, int,
2229 struct unix_stream_read_state *);
2230 struct socket *socket;
2232 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
2235 unsigned int splice_flags;
2238 static int unix_stream_read_generic(struct unix_stream_read_state *state,
2241 struct scm_cookie scm;
2242 struct socket *sock = state->socket;
2243 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2244 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2246 int flags = state->flags;
2247 int noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
2248 bool check_creds = false;
2253 size_t size = state->size;
2254 unsigned int last_len;
2256 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)) {
2261 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_OOB)) {
2266 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, size);
2267 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, noblock);
2269 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2271 /* Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering
2272 * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg
2274 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2276 skip = max(sk_peek_offset(sk, flags), 0);
2281 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2284 unix_state_lock(sk);
2285 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
2289 last = skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2290 last_len = last ? last->len : 0;
2293 if (copied >= target)
2297 * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order.
2300 err = sock_error(sk);
2303 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2306 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2312 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2314 timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo, last,
2315 last_len, freezable);
2317 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2318 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2323 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2326 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2330 while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) {
2331 skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);
2333 last_len = skb->len;
2334 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2339 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2342 /* Never glue messages from different writers */
2343 if (!unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm))
2345 } else if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags)) {
2346 /* Copy credentials */
2347 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2348 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2352 /* Copy address just once */
2353 if (state->msg && state->msg->msg_name) {
2354 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr,
2355 state->msg->msg_name);
2356 unix_copy_addr(state->msg, skb->sk);
2360 chunk = min_t(unsigned int, unix_skb_len(skb) - skip, size);
2362 chunk = state->recv_actor(skb, skip, chunk, state);
2363 drop_skb = !unix_skb_len(skb);
2364 /* skb is only safe to use if !drop_skb */
2375 /* the skb was touched by a concurrent reader;
2376 * we should not expect anything from this skb
2377 * anymore and assume it invalid - we can be
2378 * sure it was dropped from the socket queue
2380 * let's report a short read
2386 /* Mark read part of skb as used */
2387 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2388 UNIXCB(skb).consumed += chunk;
2390 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, chunk);
2393 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2395 if (unix_skb_len(skb))
2398 skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2404 /* It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg.
2407 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2409 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, chunk);
2416 last_len = skb->len;
2417 unix_state_lock(sk);
2418 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2421 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2426 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2428 scm_recv(sock, state->msg, &scm, flags);
2432 return copied ? : err;
2435 static int unix_stream_read_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2436 int skip, int chunk,
2437 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2441 ret = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2443 return ret ?: chunk;
2446 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2447 size_t size, int flags)
2449 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2450 .recv_actor = unix_stream_read_actor,
2457 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, true);
2460 static int unix_stream_splice_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2461 int skip, int chunk,
2462 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2464 return skb_splice_bits(skb, state->socket->sk,
2465 UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2466 state->pipe, chunk, state->splice_flags);
2469 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
2470 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2471 size_t size, unsigned int flags)
2473 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2474 .recv_actor = unix_stream_splice_actor,
2478 .splice_flags = flags,
2481 if (unlikely(*ppos))
2484 if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
2485 flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
2486 state.flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
2488 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, false);
2491 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int mode)
2493 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2496 if (mode < SHUT_RD || mode > SHUT_RDWR)
2499 * SHUT_RD (0) -> RCV_SHUTDOWN (1)
2500 * SHUT_WR (1) -> SEND_SHUTDOWN (2)
2501 * SHUT_RDWR (2) -> SHUTDOWN_MASK (3)
2505 unix_state_lock(sk);
2506 sk->sk_shutdown |= mode;
2507 other = unix_peer(sk);
2510 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2511 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2514 (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)) {
2518 if (mode&RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2519 peer_mode |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
2520 if (mode&SEND_SHUTDOWN)
2521 peer_mode |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
2522 unix_state_lock(other);
2523 other->sk_shutdown |= peer_mode;
2524 unix_state_unlock(other);
2525 other->sk_state_change(other);
2526 if (peer_mode == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2527 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
2528 else if (peer_mode & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2529 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
2537 long unix_inq_len(struct sock *sk)
2539 struct sk_buff *skb;
2542 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2545 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2546 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
2547 sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2548 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb)
2549 amount += unix_skb_len(skb);
2551 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2555 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_inq_len);
2561 long unix_outq_len(struct sock *sk)
2563 return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_outq_len);
2567 static int unix_open_file(struct sock *sk)
2573 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2576 unix_state_lock(sk);
2577 path = unix_sk(sk)->path;
2579 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2584 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2586 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
2590 f = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred());
2604 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2606 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2612 amount = unix_outq_len(sk);
2613 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2616 amount = unix_inq_len(sk);
2620 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2623 err = unix_open_file(sk);
2632 static __poll_t unix_poll_mask(struct socket *sock, __poll_t events)
2634 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2637 /* exceptional events? */
2640 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2642 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2643 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2646 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2647 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2649 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2650 if ((sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) &&
2651 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2655 * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the
2656 * connection. This prevents stuck sockets.
2658 if (unix_writable(sk))
2659 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2664 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll_mask(struct socket *sock, __poll_t events)
2666 struct sock *sk = sock->sk, *other;
2670 /* exceptional events? */
2671 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
2673 (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE) ? EPOLLPRI : 0);
2675 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2676 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2677 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2681 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2682 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2684 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2685 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2686 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2688 /* connection hasn't started yet? */
2689 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2693 /* No write status requested, avoid expensive OUT tests. */
2694 if (!(events & (EPOLLWRBAND|EPOLLWRNORM|EPOLLOUT)))
2697 writable = unix_writable(sk);
2699 unix_state_lock(sk);
2701 other = unix_peer(sk);
2702 if (other && unix_peer(other) != sk &&
2703 unix_recvq_full(other) &&
2704 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other))
2707 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2711 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2713 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
2718 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2720 #define BUCKET_SPACE (BITS_PER_LONG - (UNIX_HASH_BITS + 1) - 1)
2722 #define get_bucket(x) ((x) >> BUCKET_SPACE)
2723 #define get_offset(x) ((x) & ((1L << BUCKET_SPACE) - 1))
2724 #define set_bucket_offset(b, o) ((b) << BUCKET_SPACE | (o))
2726 static struct sock *unix_from_bucket(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2728 unsigned long offset = get_offset(*pos);
2729 unsigned long bucket = get_bucket(*pos);
2731 unsigned long count = 0;
2733 for (sk = sk_head(&unix_socket_table[bucket]); sk; sk = sk_next(sk)) {
2734 if (sock_net(sk) != seq_file_net(seq))
2736 if (++count == offset)
2743 static struct sock *unix_next_socket(struct seq_file *seq,
2747 unsigned long bucket;
2749 while (sk > (struct sock *)SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2753 if (sock_net(sk) == seq_file_net(seq))
2758 sk = unix_from_bucket(seq, pos);
2763 bucket = get_bucket(*pos) + 1;
2764 *pos = set_bucket_offset(bucket, 1);
2765 } while (bucket < ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table));
2770 static void *unix_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2771 __acquires(unix_table_lock)
2773 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
2776 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2778 if (get_bucket(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table))
2781 return unix_next_socket(seq, NULL, pos);
2784 static void *unix_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2787 return unix_next_socket(seq, v, pos);
2790 static void unix_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2791 __releases(unix_table_lock)
2793 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
2796 static int unix_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2799 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2800 seq_puts(seq, "Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St "
2804 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
2807 seq_printf(seq, "%pK: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5lu",
2809 refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2811 s->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN ? __SO_ACCEPTCON : 0,
2814 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTED : SS_UNCONNECTED) :
2815 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTING : SS_DISCONNECTING),
2823 len = u->addr->len - sizeof(short);
2824 if (!UNIX_ABSTRACT(s))
2830 for ( ; i < len; i++)
2831 seq_putc(seq, u->addr->name->sun_path[i] ?:
2834 unix_state_unlock(s);
2835 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2841 static const struct seq_operations unix_seq_ops = {
2842 .start = unix_seq_start,
2843 .next = unix_seq_next,
2844 .stop = unix_seq_stop,
2845 .show = unix_seq_show,
2849 static const struct net_proto_family unix_family_ops = {
2851 .create = unix_create,
2852 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2856 static int __net_init unix_net_init(struct net *net)
2858 int error = -ENOMEM;
2860 net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen = 10;
2861 if (unix_sysctl_register(net))
2864 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2865 if (!proc_create_net("unix", 0, net->proc_net, &unix_seq_ops,
2866 sizeof(struct seq_net_private))) {
2867 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2876 static void __net_exit unix_net_exit(struct net *net)
2878 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2879 remove_proc_entry("unix", net->proc_net);
2882 static struct pernet_operations unix_net_ops = {
2883 .init = unix_net_init,
2884 .exit = unix_net_exit,
2887 static int __init af_unix_init(void)
2891 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct unix_skb_parms) > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
2893 rc = proto_register(&unix_proto, 1);
2895 pr_crit("%s: Cannot create unix_sock SLAB cache!\n", __func__);
2899 sock_register(&unix_family_ops);
2900 register_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2905 static void __exit af_unix_exit(void)
2907 sock_unregister(PF_UNIX);
2908 proto_unregister(&unix_proto);
2909 unregister_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2912 /* Earlier than device_initcall() so that other drivers invoking
2913 request_module() don't end up in a loop when modprobe tries
2914 to use a UNIX socket. But later than subsys_initcall() because
2915 we depend on stuff initialised there */
2916 fs_initcall(af_unix_init);
2917 module_exit(af_unix_exit);
2919 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2920 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_UNIX);