2 * drivers/clocksource/arm_global_timer.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
16 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
26 #include <asm/cputype.h>
28 #define GT_COUNTER0 0x00
29 #define GT_COUNTER1 0x04
31 #define GT_CONTROL 0x08
32 #define GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(0) /* this bit is NOT banked */
33 #define GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE BIT(1) /* banked */
34 #define GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE BIT(2) /* banked */
35 #define GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC BIT(3) /* banked */
37 #define GT_INT_STATUS 0x0c
38 #define GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG BIT(0)
42 #define GT_AUTO_INC 0x18
45 * We are expecting to be clocked by the ARM peripheral clock.
47 * Note: it is assumed we are using a prescaler value of zero, so this is
48 * the units for all operations.
50 static void __iomem *gt_base;
51 static unsigned long gt_clk_rate;
53 static struct clock_event_device __percpu *gt_evt;
56 * To get the value from the Global Timer Counter register proceed as follows:
57 * 1. Read the upper 32-bit timer counter register
58 * 2. Read the lower 32-bit timer counter register
59 * 3. Read the upper 32-bit timer counter register again. If the value is
60 * different to the 32-bit upper value read previously, go back to step 2.
61 * Otherwise the 64-bit timer counter value is correct.
63 static u64 gt_counter_read(void)
69 upper = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
72 lower = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER0);
73 upper = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
74 } while (upper != old_upper);
83 * To ensure that updates to comparator value register do not set the
84 * Interrupt Status Register proceed as follows:
85 * 1. Clear the Comp Enable bit in the Timer Control Register.
86 * 2. Write the lower 32-bit Comparator Value Register.
87 * 3. Write the upper 32-bit Comparator Value Register.
88 * 4. Set the Comp Enable bit and, if necessary, the IRQ enable bit.
90 static void gt_compare_set(unsigned long delta, int periodic)
92 u64 counter = gt_counter_read();
96 ctrl = GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE;
97 writel(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
98 writel(lower_32_bits(counter), gt_base + GT_COMP0);
99 writel(upper_32_bits(counter), gt_base + GT_COMP1);
102 writel(delta, gt_base + GT_AUTO_INC);
103 ctrl |= GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC;
106 ctrl |= GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE | GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE;
107 writel(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
110 static void gt_clockevent_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
111 struct clock_event_device *clk)
116 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
117 gt_compare_set(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(gt_clk_rate, HZ), 1);
119 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
120 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
121 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
122 ctrl = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
123 ctrl &= ~(GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE |
124 GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE | GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC);
125 writel(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
132 static int gt_clockevent_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
133 struct clock_event_device *unused)
135 gt_compare_set(evt, 0);
139 static irqreturn_t gt_clockevent_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
141 struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id;
143 if (!(readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_INT_STATUS) &
144 GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG))
148 * ERRATA 740657( Global Timer can send 2 interrupts for
149 * the same event in single-shot mode)
151 * Either disable single-shot mode.
153 * Modify the Interrupt Handler to avoid the
154 * offending sequence. This is achieved by clearing
155 * the Global Timer flag _after_ having incremented
156 * the Comparator register value to a higher value.
158 if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
159 gt_compare_set(ULONG_MAX, 0);
161 writel_relaxed(GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG, gt_base + GT_INT_STATUS);
162 evt->event_handler(evt);
167 static int gt_clockevents_init(struct clock_event_device *clk)
169 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
171 clk->name = "arm_global_timer";
172 clk->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
173 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU;
174 clk->set_mode = gt_clockevent_set_mode;
175 clk->set_next_event = gt_clockevent_set_next_event;
176 clk->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
179 clockevents_config_and_register(clk, gt_clk_rate,
181 enable_percpu_irq(clk->irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
185 static void gt_clockevents_stop(struct clock_event_device *clk)
187 gt_clockevent_set_mode(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED, clk);
188 disable_percpu_irq(clk->irq);
191 static cycle_t gt_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
193 return gt_counter_read();
196 static struct clocksource gt_clocksource = {
197 .name = "arm_global_timer",
199 .read = gt_clocksource_read,
200 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
201 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
204 #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_SCHED_CLOCK
205 static u64 notrace gt_sched_clock_read(void)
207 return gt_counter_read();
211 static void __init gt_clocksource_init(void)
213 writel(0, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
214 writel(0, gt_base + GT_COUNTER0);
215 writel(0, gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
216 /* enables timer on all the cores */
217 writel(GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
219 #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_SCHED_CLOCK
220 sched_clock_register(gt_sched_clock_read, 64, gt_clk_rate);
222 clocksource_register_hz(>_clocksource, gt_clk_rate);
225 static int gt_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
228 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
230 gt_clockevents_init(this_cpu_ptr(gt_evt));
233 gt_clockevents_stop(this_cpu_ptr(gt_evt));
239 static struct notifier_block gt_cpu_nb = {
240 .notifier_call = gt_cpu_notify,
243 static void __init global_timer_of_register(struct device_node *np)
249 * In A9 r2p0 the comparators for each processor with the global timer
250 * fire when the timer value is greater than or equal to. In previous
251 * revisions the comparators fired when the timer value was equal to.
253 if (read_cpuid_part_number() == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9
254 && (read_cpuid_id() & 0xf0000f) < 0x200000) {
255 pr_warn("global-timer: non support for this cpu version.\n");
259 gt_ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
261 pr_warn("global-timer: unable to parse irq\n");
265 gt_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
267 pr_warn("global-timer: invalid base address\n");
271 gt_clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
272 if (!IS_ERR(gt_clk)) {
273 err = clk_prepare_enable(gt_clk);
277 pr_warn("global-timer: clk not found\n");
282 gt_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(gt_clk);
283 gt_evt = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device);
285 pr_warn("global-timer: can't allocate memory\n");
290 err = request_percpu_irq(gt_ppi, gt_clockevent_interrupt,
293 pr_warn("global-timer: can't register interrupt %d (%d)\n",
298 err = register_cpu_notifier(>_cpu_nb);
300 pr_warn("global-timer: unable to register cpu notifier.\n");
304 /* Immediately configure the timer on the boot CPU */
305 gt_clocksource_init();
306 gt_clockevents_init(this_cpu_ptr(gt_evt));
311 free_percpu_irq(gt_ppi, gt_evt);
315 clk_disable_unprepare(gt_clk);
318 WARN(err, "ARM Global timer register failed (%d)\n", err);
321 /* Only tested on r2p2 and r3p0 */
322 CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(arm_gt, "arm,cortex-a9-global-timer",
323 global_timer_of_register);