drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   4  *
   5  * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   6  * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   7  * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   8  *
   9  * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
  10  *
  11  * Released under the GPLv2 only.
  12  */
  13
  14
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17 #include <linux/usb.h>
  18 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  19 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  20 #include <linux/of.h>
  21 #include "usb.h"
  22
  23 /* Active configuration fields */
  24 #define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                        \
  25 static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
  26                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)   \
  27 {                                                                       \
  28         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
  29         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;                              \
  30         ssize_t rc;                                                     \
  31                                                                         \
  32         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
  33         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                       \
  34         if (rc < 0)                                                     \
  35                 return -EINTR;                                          \
  36         actconfig = udev->actconfig;                                    \
  37         if (actconfig)                                                  \
  38                 rc = sprintf(buf, format_string,                        \
  39                                 actconfig->desc.field);                 \
  40         usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
  41         return rc;                                                      \
  42 }                                                                       \
  43
  44 #define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)                \
  45         usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                \
  46         static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  47
  48 usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  49 usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  50
  51 static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  52                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  53 {
  54         struct usb_device *udev;
  55         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  56         ssize_t rc;
  57
  58         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  59         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  60         if (rc < 0)
  61                 return -EINTR;
  62         actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  63         if (actconfig)
  64                 rc = sprintf(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  65         usb_unlock_device(udev);
  66         return rc;
  67 }
  68 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  69
  70 static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  71                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  72 {
  73         struct usb_device *udev;
  74         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  75         ssize_t rc;
  76
  77         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  78         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  79         if (rc < 0)
  80                 return -EINTR;
  81         actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  82         if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  83                 rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  84         usb_unlock_device(udev);
  85         return rc;
  86 }
  87 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  88
  89 /* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  90 usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  91
  92 static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  93                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
  94                                          const char *buf, size_t count)
  95 {
  96         struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  97         int                     config, value, rc;
  98
  99         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
 100                 return -EINVAL;
 101         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 102         if (rc < 0)
 103                 return -EINTR;
 104         value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 105         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 106         return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 107 }
 108 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 109                 bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 110
 111 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 112 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 113                             char *buf)
 114 {
 115         struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 116
 117         return sprintf(buf, "%pOF\n", of_node);
 118 }
 119 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
 120 #endif
 121
 122 /* String fields */
 123 #define usb_string_attr(name)                                           \
 124 static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
 125                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 126 {                                                                       \
 127         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 128         int retval;                                                     \
 129                                                                         \
 130         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 131         retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                   \
 132         if (retval < 0)                                                 \
 133                 return -EINTR;                                          \
 134         retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);                      \
 135         usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
 136         return retval;                                                  \
 137 }                                                                       \
 138 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 139
 140 usb_string_attr(product);
 141 usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 142 usb_string_attr(serial);
 143
 144 static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 145                           char *buf)
 146 {
 147         struct usb_device *udev;
 148         char *speed;
 149
 150         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 151
 152         switch (udev->speed) {
 153         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 154                 speed = "1.5";
 155                 break;
 156         case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 157         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 158                 speed = "12";
 159                 break;
 160         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 161                 speed = "480";
 162                 break;
 163         case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 164                 speed = "480";
 165                 break;
 166         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 167                 speed = "5000";
 168                 break;
 169         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 170                 speed = "10000";
 171                 break;
 172         default:
 173                 speed = "unknown";
 174         }
 175         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 176 }
 177 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 178
 179 static ssize_t rx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 180                           char *buf)
 181 {
 182         struct usb_device *udev;
 183
 184         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 185         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->rx_lanes);
 186 }
 187 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rx_lanes);
 188
 189 static ssize_t tx_lanes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 190                           char *buf)
 191 {
 192         struct usb_device *udev;
 193
 194         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 195         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->tx_lanes);
 196 }
 197 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tx_lanes);
 198
 199 static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 200                            char *buf)
 201 {
 202         struct usb_device *udev;
 203
 204         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 205         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 206 }
 207 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 208
 209 static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 210                            char *buf)
 211 {
 212         struct usb_device *udev;
 213
 214         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 215         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 216 }
 217 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 218
 219 static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 220                             char *buf)
 221 {
 222         struct usb_device *udev;
 223
 224         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 225         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 226 }
 227 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 228
 229 static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 230                             char *buf)
 231 {
 232         struct usb_device *udev;
 233         u16 bcdUSB;
 234
 235         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 236         bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 237         return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 238 }
 239 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 240
 241 static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 242                              char *buf)
 243 {
 244         struct usb_device *udev;
 245
 246         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 247         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 248 }
 249 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 250
 251 static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 252                            char *buf)
 253 {
 254         struct usb_device *udev;
 255
 256         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 257         return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 258 }
 259 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 260
 261 static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 262                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 263 {
 264         struct usb_device *udev;
 265
 266         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 267         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 268 }
 269
 270 static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 271                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 272                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 273 {
 274         struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 275         int                     val, rc;
 276
 277         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 278                 return -EINVAL;
 279         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 280         if (rc < 0)
 281                 return -EINTR;
 282         if (val)
 283                 udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 284         else
 285                 udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 286         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 287         return count;
 288 }
 289 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 290
 291 static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 292                            char *buf)
 293 {
 294         struct usb_device *udev;
 295
 296         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 297         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 298 }
 299 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 300
 301 static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 302                               char *buf)
 303 {
 304         struct usb_device *udev;
 305         char *state;
 306
 307         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 308
 309         switch (udev->removable) {
 310         case USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE:
 311                 state = "removable";
 312                 break;
 313         case USB_DEVICE_FIXED:
 314                 state = "fixed";
 315                 break;
 316         default:
 317                 state = "unknown";
 318         }
 319
 320         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state);
 321 }
 322 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
 323
 324 static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 325                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 326 {
 327         if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 328                 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 329         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 330 }
 331 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 332
 333 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 334
 335 static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 336                             char *buf)
 337 {
 338         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 339
 340         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 341 }
 342
 343 static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 344                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 345 {
 346         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 347         int value, rc;
 348
 349         /* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 350         if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 351                 return -EPERM;
 352
 353         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 354                 return -EINVAL;
 355
 356         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 357         if (rc < 0)
 358                 return -EINTR;
 359         udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 360         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 361         return count;
 362 }
 363 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 364
 365 static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 366 {
 367         int rc = 0;
 368
 369         if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 370                 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 371
 372                 /* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 373                  * no point in creating the attribute file.
 374                  */
 375                 if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 376                         rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 377                                         &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 378                                         power_group_name);
 379         }
 380         return rc;
 381 }
 382
 383 static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 384 {
 385         sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 386                         &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 387                         power_group_name);
 388 }
 389
 390 static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 391                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 392 {
 393         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 394
 395         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 396                         jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 397 }
 398 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 399
 400 /*
 401  * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 402  * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 403  * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 404  *
 405  * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 406  */
 407 static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 408                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 409 {
 410         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 411         int duration;
 412
 413         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 414                 duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 415         else
 416                 duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 417         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 418 }
 419 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 420
 421 static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 422                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 423 {
 424         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 425 }
 426
 427 static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 428                                  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 429                                  size_t count)
 430 {
 431         int value;
 432
 433         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 434                         value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 435                 return -EINVAL;
 436
 437         pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 438         return count;
 439 }
 440 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 441
 442 static const char on_string[] = "on";
 443 static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 444
 445 static void warn_level(void)
 446 {
 447         static int level_warned;
 448
 449         if (!level_warned) {
 450                 level_warned = 1;
 451                 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 452                                 "use power/control instead\n");
 453         }
 454 }
 455
 456 static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 457                           char *buf)
 458 {
 459         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 460         const char *p = auto_string;
 461
 462         warn_level();
 463         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 464                 p = on_string;
 465         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 466 }
 467
 468 static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 469                            const char *buf, size_t count)
 470 {
 471         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 472         int len = count;
 473         char *cp;
 474         int rc = count;
 475         int rv;
 476
 477         warn_level();
 478         cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 479         if (cp)
 480                 len = cp - buf;
 481
 482         rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 483         if (rv < 0)
 484                 return -EINTR;
 485
 486         if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 487                         strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 488                 usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 489
 490         else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 491                         strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 492                 usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 493
 494         else
 495                 rc = -EINVAL;
 496
 497         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 498         return rc;
 499 }
 500 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 501
 502 static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 503                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 504 {
 505         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 506         const char *p;
 507
 508         if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 509                 p = "enabled";
 510         else
 511                 p = "disabled";
 512
 513         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 514 }
 515
 516 static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 517                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 518                                        const char *buf, size_t count)
 519 {
 520         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 521         bool value;
 522         int ret;
 523
 524         ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 525         if (ret < 0)
 526                 return -EINTR;
 527
 528         ret = strtobool(buf, &value);
 529
 530         if (!ret) {
 531                 udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 532                 if (value)
 533                         ret = usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 534                 else
 535                         ret = usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
 536         }
 537
 538         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 539
 540         if (!ret)
 541                 return count;
 542
 543         return ret;
 544 }
 545 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 546
 547 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 548                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 549                                         char *buf)
 550 {
 551         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 552         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 553 }
 554
 555 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 556                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 557                                          const char *buf, size_t count)
 558 {
 559         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 560         u16 timeout;
 561
 562         if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 563                 return -EINVAL;
 564
 565         udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 566
 567         return count;
 568 }
 569 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 570
 571 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 572                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 573 {
 574         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 575         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 576 }
 577
 578 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 579                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 580                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 581 {
 582         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 583         u8 besl;
 584
 585         if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 586                 return -EINVAL;
 587
 588         udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 589
 590         return count;
 591 }
 592 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 593
 594 static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 595                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 596 {
 597         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 598         const char *p;
 599         int rc;
 600
 601         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 602         if (rc < 0)
 603                 return -EINTR;
 604
 605         if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 606                 p = "enabled";
 607         else
 608                 p = "disabled";
 609
 610         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 611
 612         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 613 }
 614 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 615
 616 static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 617                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 618 {
 619         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 620         const char *p;
 621         int rc;
 622
 623         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 624         if (rc < 0)
 625                 return -EINTR;
 626
 627         if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 628                 p = "enabled";
 629         else
 630                 p = "disabled";
 631
 632         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 633
 634         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 635 }
 636 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 637
 638 static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 639         &dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 640         &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 641         &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 642         NULL,
 643 };
 644 static struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 645         .name   = power_group_name,
 646         .attrs  = usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 647 };
 648
 649 static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 650         &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 651         &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 652         NULL,
 653 };
 654 static struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 655         .name   = power_group_name,
 656         .attrs  = usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 657 };
 658
 659 static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 660         &dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 661         &dev_attr_level.attr,
 662         &dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 663         &dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 664         NULL,
 665 };
 666 static struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 667         .name   = power_group_name,
 668         .attrs  = power_attrs,
 669 };
 670
 671 static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 672 {
 673         int rc = 0;
 674
 675         if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 676                 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 677                 rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 678                 if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 679                         rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 680                                         &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 681                 if ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
 682                      udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) &&
 683                                 udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 684                         rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 685                                         &usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 686         }
 687
 688         return rc;
 689 }
 690
 691 static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 692 {
 693         sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 694         sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 695 }
 696
 697 #else
 698
 699 #define add_persist_attributes(dev)     0
 700 #define remove_persist_attributes(dev)  do {} while (0)
 701
 702 #define add_power_attributes(dev)       0
 703 #define remove_power_attributes(dev)    do {} while (0)
 704
 705 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 706
 707
 708 /* Descriptor fields */
 709 #define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)                  \
 710 static ssize_t                                                          \
 711 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 712                 char *buf)                                              \
 713 {                                                                       \
 714         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 715                                                                         \
 716         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 717         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 718                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));           \
 719 }                                                                       \
 720 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 721
 722 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 723 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 724 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 725
 726 #define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)                       \
 727 static ssize_t                                                          \
 728 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 729                 char *buf)                                              \
 730 {                                                                       \
 731         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 732                                                                         \
 733         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 734         return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);     \
 735 }                                                                       \
 736 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 737
 738 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 739 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 740 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 741 usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 742 usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 743
 744
 745 /* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 746 static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 747                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 748 {
 749         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 750         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 751 }
 752
 753 /*
 754  * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 755  *
 756  * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 757  */
 758 static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 759                                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 760                                 size_t size)
 761 {
 762         ssize_t result;
 763         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 764         unsigned val;
 765         result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 766         if (result != 1)
 767                 result = -EINVAL;
 768         else if (val == 0)
 769                 result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 770         else
 771                 result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 772         return result < 0 ? result : size;
 773 }
 774 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 775                                   authorized_show, authorized_store);
 776
 777 /* "Safely remove a device" */
 778 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 779                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 780 {
 781         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 782         int rc = 0;
 783
 784         usb_lock_device(udev);
 785         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 786
 787                 /* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 788                 usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 789                 rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 790         }
 791         if (rc == 0)
 792                 rc = count;
 793         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 794         return rc;
 795 }
 796 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 797
 798
 799 static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 800         /* current configuration's attributes */
 801         &dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 802         &dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 803         &dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 804         &dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 805         &dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 806         /* device attributes */
 807         &dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 808         &dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 809         &dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 810         &dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 811         &dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 812         &dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 813         &dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 814         &dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 815         &dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 816         &dev_attr_speed.attr,
 817         &dev_attr_rx_lanes.attr,
 818         &dev_attr_tx_lanes.attr,
 819         &dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 820         &dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 821         &dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 822         &dev_attr_version.attr,
 823         &dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 824         &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 825         &dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 826         &dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 827         &dev_attr_remove.attr,
 828         &dev_attr_removable.attr,
 829         &dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 830 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 831         &dev_attr_devspec.attr,
 832 #endif
 833         NULL,
 834 };
 835 static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 836         .attrs = dev_attrs,
 837 };
 838
 839 /* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 840  * accordingly.
 841  */
 842 static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 843         &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 844         &dev_attr_product.attr,
 845         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
 846         NULL
 847 };
 848
 849 static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 850                 struct attribute *a, int n)
 851 {
 852         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 853         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 854
 855         if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 856                 if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 857                         return 0;
 858         } else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 859                 if (udev->product == NULL)
 860                         return 0;
 861         } else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 862                 if (udev->serial == NULL)
 863                         return 0;
 864         }
 865         return a->mode;
 866 }
 867
 868 static struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 869         .attrs =        dev_string_attrs,
 870         .is_visible =   dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 871 };
 872
 873 const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 874         &dev_attr_grp,
 875         &dev_string_attr_grp,
 876         NULL
 877 };
 878
 879 /* Binary descriptors */
 880
 881 static ssize_t
 882 read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 883                 struct bin_attribute *attr,
 884                 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 885 {
 886         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 887         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 888         size_t nleft = count;
 889         size_t srclen, n;
 890         int cfgno;
 891         void *src;
 892
 893         /* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 894          * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 895          * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 896          */
 897         for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 898                         nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 899                 if (cfgno < 0) {
 900                         src = &udev->descriptor;
 901                         srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 902                 } else {
 903                         src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 904                         srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 905                                         wTotalLength);
 906                 }
 907                 if (off < srclen) {
 908                         n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 909                         memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 910                         nleft -= n;
 911                         buf += n;
 912                         off = 0;
 913                 } else {
 914                         off -= srclen;
 915                 }
 916         }
 917         return count - nleft;
 918 }
 919
 920 static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 921         .attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 922         .read = read_descriptors,
 923         .size = 18 + 65535,     /* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 924 };
 925
 926 /*
 927  * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
 928  */
 929 static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 930                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 931 {
 932         struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 933         struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 934         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 935
 936         hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 937         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", hcd->dev_policy);
 938 }
 939
 940 static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 941                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 942                                         const char *buf, size_t size)
 943 {
 944         ssize_t result;
 945         unsigned int val;
 946         struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 947         struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
 948         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 949
 950         hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
 951         result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 952         if (result == 1) {
 953                 hcd->dev_policy = val <= USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL ?
 954                         val : USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL;
 955                 result = size;
 956         } else {
 957                 result = -EINVAL;
 958         }
 959         return result;
 960 }
 961 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
 962
 963 /*
 964  * interface_authorized_default_show - show default authorization status
 965  * for USB interfaces
 966  *
 967  * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 968  *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 969  */
 970 static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
 971                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 972 {
 973         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 974         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 975
 976         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd));
 977 }
 978
 979 /*
 980  * interface_authorized_default_store - store default authorization status
 981  * for USB interfaces
 982  *
 983  * note: interface_authorized_default is the default value
 984  *       for initializing the authorized attribute of interfaces
 985  */
 986 static ssize_t interface_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
 987                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 988 {
 989         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 990         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_dev->bus);
 991         int rc = count;
 992         bool val;
 993
 994         if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
 995                 return -EINVAL;
 996
 997         if (val)
 998                 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
 999         else
1000                 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags);
1001
1002         return rc;
1003 }
1004 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(interface_authorized_default);
1005
1006 /* Group all the USB bus attributes */
1007 static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
1008                 &dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
1009                 &dev_attr_interface_authorized_default.attr,
1010                 NULL,
1011 };
1012
1013 static const struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
1014         .name = NULL,   /* we want them in the same directory */
1015         .attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
1016 };
1017
1018
1019 static int add_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1020 {
1021         int rc = 0;
1022
1023         if (is_usb_device(dev))
1024                 rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1025
1026         return rc;
1027 }
1028
1029 static void remove_default_authorized_attributes(struct device *dev)
1030 {
1031         if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
1032                 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
1033         }
1034 }
1035
1036 int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1037 {
1038         struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1039         int retval;
1040
1041         retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1042         if (retval)
1043                 goto error;
1044
1045         retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
1046         if (retval)
1047                 goto error;
1048
1049         retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
1050         if (retval)
1051                 goto error;
1052
1053         if (is_root_hub(udev)) {
1054                 retval = add_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1055                 if (retval)
1056                         goto error;
1057         }
1058         return retval;
1059
1060 error:
1061         usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
1062         return retval;
1063 }
1064
1065 void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
1066 {
1067         struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
1068
1069         if (is_root_hub(udev))
1070                 remove_default_authorized_attributes(dev);
1071
1072         remove_power_attributes(dev);
1073         remove_persist_attributes(dev);
1074         device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
1075 }
1076
1077 /* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
1078 #define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)                       \
1079 static ssize_t                                                          \
1080 iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,   \
1081                 char *buf)                                              \
1082 {                                                                       \
1083         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
1084                                                                         \
1085         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
1086                         intf->intf_assoc->field);                       \
1087 }                                                                       \
1088 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
1089
1090 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
1091 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
1092 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
1093 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
1094 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
1095
1096 /* Interface fields */
1097 #define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)                             \
1098 static ssize_t                                                          \
1099 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,         \
1100                 char *buf)                                              \
1101 {                                                                       \
1102         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
1103                                                                         \
1104         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
1105                         intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field);              \
1106 }                                                                       \
1107 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
1108
1109 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
1110 usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
1111 usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
1112 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
1113 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
1114 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
1115
1116 static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1117                               char *buf)
1118 {
1119         struct usb_interface *intf;
1120         char *string;
1121
1122         intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1123         string = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
1124         if (!string)
1125                 return 0;
1126         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string);
1127 }
1128 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
1129
1130 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1131                              char *buf)
1132 {
1133         struct usb_interface *intf;
1134         struct usb_device *udev;
1135         struct usb_host_interface *alt;
1136
1137         intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1138         udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1139         alt = READ_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
1140
1141         return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
1142                         "ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
1143                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1144                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
1145                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
1146                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
1147                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
1148                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
1149                         alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
1150                         alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
1151                         alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
1152                         alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1153 }
1154 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1155
1156 static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
1157                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
1158                                          char *buf)
1159 {
1160         int s;
1161
1162         s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
1163         if (s < 0)
1164                 return -EINTR;
1165         /* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1166         s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1167         device_unlock(dev);
1168
1169         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s);
1170 }
1171 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1172
1173 /*
1174  * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1175  * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1176  */
1177 static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1178                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1179 {
1180         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1181
1182         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186  * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1187  */
1188 static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1189                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1190 {
1191         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1192         bool val;
1193
1194         if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1195                 return -EINVAL;
1196
1197         if (val)
1198                 usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1199         else
1200                 usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1201
1202         return count;
1203 }
1204 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1205                 __ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1206                 interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1207
1208 static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1209         &dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1210         &dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1211         &dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1212         &dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1213         &dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1214         &dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1215         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1216         &dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1217         &dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1218         NULL,
1219 };
1220 static struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1221         .attrs = intf_attrs,
1222 };
1223
1224 static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1225         &dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1226         &dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1227         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1228         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1229         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1230         NULL,
1231 };
1232
1233 static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1234                 struct attribute *a, int n)
1235 {
1236         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1237         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1238
1239         if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1240                 return 0;
1241         return a->mode;
1242 }
1243
1244 static struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1245         .attrs =        intf_assoc_attrs,
1246         .is_visible =   intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1247 };
1248
1249 const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1250         &intf_attr_grp,
1251         &intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1252         NULL
1253 };
1254
1255 void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1256 {
1257         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1258         struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1259
1260         if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1261                 return;
1262
1263         if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1264                 alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1265         if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface)) {
1266                 /* This is not a serious error */
1267                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "interface string descriptor file not created\n");
1268         }
1269         intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1270 }
1271
1272 void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1273 {
1274         if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1275                 return;
1276
1277         device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1278         intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1279 }