1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI Express Downstream Port Containment services driver
6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corp.
9 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "DPC: " fmt
11 #include <linux/aer.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 static const char * const rp_pio_error_string[] = {
21 "Configuration Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 0 */
22 "Configuration Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 1 */
23 "Configuration Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 2 */
29 "I/O Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 8 */
30 "I/O Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 9 */
31 "I/O Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 10 */
37 "Memory Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 16 */
38 "Memory Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 17 */
39 "Memory Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 18 */
42 void pci_save_dpc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
44 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
47 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
50 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC);
54 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
55 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, cap);
58 void pci_restore_dpc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
60 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
63 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
66 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC);
70 cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
71 pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, *cap);
74 static int dpc_wait_rp_inactive(struct pci_dev *pdev)
76 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
77 u16 cap = pdev->dpc_cap, status;
79 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
80 while (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY &&
81 !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
83 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
85 if (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY) {
86 pci_warn(pdev, "root port still busy\n");
92 pci_ers_result_t dpc_reset_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
97 * DPC disables the Link automatically in hardware, so it has
98 * already been reset by the time we get here.
103 * Wait until the Link is inactive, then clear DPC Trigger Status
104 * to allow the Port to leave DPC.
106 pcie_wait_for_link(pdev, false);
108 if (pdev->dpc_rp_extensions && dpc_wait_rp_inactive(pdev))
109 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
111 pci_write_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS,
112 PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER);
114 if (!pcie_wait_for_link(pdev, true))
115 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
117 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
120 static void dpc_process_rp_pio_error(struct pci_dev *pdev)
122 u16 cap = pdev->dpc_cap, dpc_status, first_error;
123 u32 status, mask, sev, syserr, exc, dw0, dw1, dw2, dw3, log, prefix;
126 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS, &status);
127 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_MASK, &mask);
128 pci_err(pdev, "rp_pio_status: %#010x, rp_pio_mask: %#010x\n",
131 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SEVERITY, &sev);
132 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SYSERROR, &syserr);
133 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_EXCEPTION, &exc);
134 pci_err(pdev, "RP PIO severity=%#010x, syserror=%#010x, exception=%#010x\n",
137 /* Get First Error Pointer */
138 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &dpc_status);
139 first_error = (dpc_status & 0x1f00) >> 8;
141 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rp_pio_error_string); i++) {
142 if ((status & ~mask) & (1 << i))
143 pci_err(pdev, "[%2d] %s%s\n", i, rp_pio_error_string[i],
144 first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
147 if (pdev->dpc_rp_log_size < 4)
149 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG,
151 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 4,
153 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 8,
155 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 12,
157 pci_err(pdev, "TLP Header: %#010x %#010x %#010x %#010x\n",
160 if (pdev->dpc_rp_log_size < 5)
162 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_IMPSPEC_LOG, &log);
163 pci_err(pdev, "RP PIO ImpSpec Log %#010x\n", log);
165 for (i = 0; i < pdev->dpc_rp_log_size - 5; i++) {
166 pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
167 cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_TLPPREFIX_LOG, &prefix);
168 pci_err(pdev, "TLP Prefix Header: dw%d, %#010x\n", i, prefix);
171 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS, status);
174 static int dpc_get_aer_uncorrect_severity(struct pci_dev *dev,
175 struct aer_err_info *info)
177 int pos = dev->aer_cap;
178 u32 status, mask, sev;
180 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &status);
181 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, &mask);
186 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sev);
189 info->severity = AER_FATAL;
191 info->severity = AER_NONFATAL;
196 void dpc_process_error(struct pci_dev *pdev)
198 u16 cap = pdev->dpc_cap, status, source, reason, ext_reason;
199 struct aer_err_info info;
201 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
202 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_SOURCE_ID, &source);
204 pci_info(pdev, "containment event, status:%#06x source:%#06x\n",
207 reason = (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN) >> 1;
208 ext_reason = (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_EXT) >> 5;
209 pci_warn(pdev, "%s detected\n",
210 (reason == 0) ? "unmasked uncorrectable error" :
211 (reason == 1) ? "ERR_NONFATAL" :
212 (reason == 2) ? "ERR_FATAL" :
213 (ext_reason == 0) ? "RP PIO error" :
214 (ext_reason == 1) ? "software trigger" :
217 /* show RP PIO error detail information */
218 if (pdev->dpc_rp_extensions && reason == 3 && ext_reason == 0)
219 dpc_process_rp_pio_error(pdev);
220 else if (reason == 0 &&
221 dpc_get_aer_uncorrect_severity(pdev, &info) &&
222 aer_get_device_error_info(pdev, &info)) {
223 aer_print_error(pdev, &info);
224 pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(pdev);
225 pci_aer_clear_fatal_status(pdev);
229 static irqreturn_t dpc_handler(int irq, void *context)
231 struct pci_dev *pdev = context;
233 dpc_process_error(pdev);
235 /* We configure DPC so it only triggers on ERR_FATAL */
236 pcie_do_recovery(pdev, pci_channel_io_frozen, dpc_reset_link);
241 static irqreturn_t dpc_irq(int irq, void *context)
243 struct pci_dev *pdev = context;
244 u16 cap = pdev->dpc_cap, status;
246 pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
248 if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT) || status == (u16)(~0))
251 pci_write_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS,
252 PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT);
253 if (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER)
254 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
258 void pci_dpc_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
262 pdev->dpc_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC);
266 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP, &cap);
267 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT))
270 pdev->dpc_rp_extensions = true;
271 pdev->dpc_rp_log_size = (cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_LOG_SIZE) >> 8;
272 if (pdev->dpc_rp_log_size < 4 || pdev->dpc_rp_log_size > 9) {
273 pci_err(pdev, "RP PIO log size %u is invalid\n",
274 pdev->dpc_rp_log_size);
275 pdev->dpc_rp_log_size = 0;
279 #define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
280 static int dpc_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
282 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
283 struct device *device = &dev->device;
287 if (!pcie_aer_is_native(pdev) && !pcie_ports_dpc_native)
290 status = devm_request_threaded_irq(device, dev->irq, dpc_irq,
291 dpc_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
294 pci_warn(pdev, "request IRQ%d failed: %d\n", dev->irq,
299 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP, &cap);
300 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, &ctl);
302 ctl = (ctl & 0xfff4) | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN;
303 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, ctl);
304 pci_info(pdev, "enabled with IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
306 pci_info(pdev, "error containment capabilities: Int Msg #%d, RPExt%c PoisonedTLP%c SwTrigger%c RP PIO Log %d, DL_ActiveErr%c\n",
307 cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_IRQ, FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT),
308 FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_POISONED_TLP),
309 FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_SW_TRIGGER), pdev->dpc_rp_log_size,
310 FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_DL_ACTIVE));
312 pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC, sizeof(u16));
316 static void dpc_remove(struct pcie_device *dev)
318 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
321 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, &ctl);
322 ctl &= ~(PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN);
323 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, ctl);
326 static struct pcie_port_service_driver dpcdriver = {
328 .port_type = PCIE_ANY_PORT,
329 .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC,
331 .remove = dpc_remove,
334 int __init pcie_dpc_init(void)
336 return pcie_port_service_register(&dpcdriver);