1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * slip.c This module implements the SLIP protocol for kernel-based
4 * devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY, and the
5 * kernel's INET protocol layers.
7 * Version: @(#)slip.c 0.8.3 12/24/94
13 * Alan Cox : Sanity checks and avoid tx overruns.
14 * Has a new sl->mtu field.
15 * Alan Cox : Found cause of overrun. ifconfig sl0
16 * mtu upwards. Driver now spots this
17 * and grows/shrinks its buffers(hack!).
18 * Memory leak if you run out of memory
19 * setting up a slip driver fixed.
20 * Matt Dillon : Printable slip (borrowed from NET2E)
21 * Pauline Middelink : Slip driver fixes.
22 * Alan Cox : Honours the old SL_COMPRESSED flag
23 * Alan Cox : KISS AX.25 and AXUI IP support
24 * Michael Riepe : Automatic CSLIP recognition added
25 * Charles Hedrick : CSLIP header length problem fix.
26 * Alan Cox : Corrected non-IP cases of the above.
27 * Alan Cox : Now uses hardware type as per FvK.
28 * Alan Cox : Default to 192.168.0.0 (RFC 1597)
29 * A.N.Kuznetsov : dev_tint() recursion fix.
30 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : SLIP memory leaks
31 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Code cleanup. Reduce tty driver
32 * buffering from 4096 to 256 bytes.
33 * Improving SLIP response time.
34 * CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6.
35 * ifconfig sl? up & down now works
38 * Alan Cox : Oops - fix AX.25 buffer lengths
39 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Even more cleanups. Preserve CSLIP
40 * statistics. Include CSLIP code only
41 * if it really needed.
42 * Alan Cox : Free slhc buffers in the right place.
43 * Alan Cox : Allow for digipeated IP over AX.25
44 * Matti Aarnio : Dynamic SLIP devices, with ideas taken
46 * dynamic PPP devices. We do NOT kfree()
47 * device entries, just reg./unreg. them
48 * as they are needed. We kfree() them
50 * With MODULE-loading ``insmod'', user
51 * can issue parameter: slip_maxdev=1024
52 * (Or how much he/she wants.. Default
54 * Stanislav Voronyi : Slip line checking, with ideas taken
55 * from multislip BSDI driver which was
56 * written by Igor Chechik, RELCOM Corp.
57 * Only algorithms have been ported to
59 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Sane behaviour on tty hangup.
60 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Cleanup interfaces to tty & netdevice
64 #define SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
71 #include <linux/string.h>
73 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
75 #include <linux/tty.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
78 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
81 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
82 #include <linux/if_slip.h>
83 #include <linux/delay.h>
84 #include <linux/init.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
86 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
90 #include <linux/tcp.h>
91 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
94 #define SLIP_VERSION "0.8.4-NET3.019-NEWTTY"
96 static struct net_device **slip_devs;
98 static int slip_maxdev = SL_NRUNIT;
99 module_param(slip_maxdev, int, 0);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slip_maxdev, "Maximum number of slip devices");
102 static int slip_esc(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *d, int len);
103 static void slip_unesc(struct slip *sl, unsigned char c);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
105 static int slip_esc6(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *d, int len);
106 static void slip_unesc6(struct slip *sl, unsigned char c);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
109 static void sl_keepalive(struct timer_list *t);
110 static void sl_outfill(struct timer_list *t);
111 static int sl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
114 /********************************
115 * Buffer administration routines:
120 * NOTE: sl_realloc_bufs != sl_free_bufs + sl_alloc_bufs, because
121 * sl_realloc_bufs provides strong atomicity and reallocation
122 * on actively running device.
123 *********************************/
126 Allocate channel buffers.
129 static int sl_alloc_bufs(struct slip *sl, int mtu)
135 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
137 struct slcompress *slcomp = NULL;
141 * Allocate the SLIP frame buffers:
143 * rbuff Receive buffer.
144 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
145 * cbuff Temporary compression buffer.
150 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
151 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
156 rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
159 xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
162 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
163 cbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
166 slcomp = slhc_init(16, 16);
170 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
171 if (sl->tty == NULL) {
172 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
180 rbuff = xchg(&sl->rbuff, rbuff);
181 xbuff = xchg(&sl->xbuff, xbuff);
182 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
183 cbuff = xchg(&sl->cbuff, cbuff);
184 slcomp = xchg(&sl->slcomp, slcomp);
186 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
190 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
195 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
204 /* Free a SLIP channel buffers. */
205 static void sl_free_bufs(struct slip *sl)
207 /* Free all SLIP frame buffers. */
208 kfree(xchg(&sl->rbuff, NULL));
209 kfree(xchg(&sl->xbuff, NULL));
210 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
211 kfree(xchg(&sl->cbuff, NULL));
212 slhc_free(xchg(&sl->slcomp, NULL));
217 Reallocate slip channel buffers.
220 static int sl_realloc_bufs(struct slip *sl, int mtu)
223 struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
224 unsigned char *xbuff, *rbuff;
225 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
226 unsigned char *cbuff;
231 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
232 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
238 xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
239 rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
240 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
241 cbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
245 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
246 if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL || cbuff == NULL) {
248 if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL) {
251 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to grow slip buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
257 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
263 xbuff = xchg(&sl->xbuff, xbuff);
264 rbuff = xchg(&sl->rbuff, rbuff);
265 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
266 cbuff = xchg(&sl->cbuff, cbuff);
269 if (sl->xleft <= len) {
270 memcpy(sl->xbuff, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
273 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
276 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff;
279 if (sl->rcount <= len) {
280 memcpy(sl->rbuff, rbuff, sl->rcount);
283 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
284 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
293 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
298 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
305 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic hence the set_bit. */
306 static inline void sl_lock(struct slip *sl)
308 netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
312 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
313 static inline void sl_unlock(struct slip *sl)
315 netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
318 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
319 static void sl_bump(struct slip *sl)
321 struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
326 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
327 if (sl->mode & (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
328 unsigned char c = sl->rbuff[0];
329 if (c & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
330 /* ignore compressed packets when CSLIP is off */
331 if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
332 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: compressed packet ignored\n", dev->name);
335 /* make sure we've reserved enough space for uncompress
337 if (count + 80 > sl->buffsize) {
338 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
341 count = slhc_uncompress(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count);
344 } else if (c >= SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP) {
345 if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
346 /* turn on header compression */
347 sl->mode |= SL_MODE_CSLIP;
348 sl->mode &= ~SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE;
349 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: header compression turned on\n", dev->name);
351 sl->rbuff[0] &= 0x4f;
352 if (slhc_remember(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count) <= 0)
356 #endif /* SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP */
358 dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
360 skb = dev_alloc_skb(count);
362 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
363 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
367 skb_put_data(skb, sl->rbuff, count);
368 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
369 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
371 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
374 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
375 static void sl_encaps(struct slip *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
380 if (len > sl->mtu) { /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n", sl->dev->name);
382 sl->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
388 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
389 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)
390 len = slhc_compress(sl->slcomp, p, len, sl->cbuff, &p, 1);
392 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
393 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
394 count = slip_esc6(p, sl->xbuff, len);
397 count = slip_esc(p, sl->xbuff, len);
399 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
400 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
401 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write()
402 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
403 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
404 * if we did not request it before write operation.
405 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
407 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
408 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
409 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
410 netif_trans_update(sl->dev);
412 sl->xleft = count - actual;
413 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
414 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
416 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags); /* reset outfill flag */
420 /* Write out any remaining transmit buffer. Scheduled when tty is writable */
421 static void slip_transmit(struct work_struct *work)
423 struct slip *sl = container_of(work, struct slip, tx_work);
426 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
427 /* First make sure we're connected. */
428 if (!sl->tty || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) {
429 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
433 if (sl->xleft <= 0) {
434 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
435 * transmission of another packet */
436 sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
437 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
438 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
443 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
446 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
450 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data.
451 * Schedule the transmit.
453 static void slip_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
458 sl = rcu_dereference(tty->disc_data);
460 schedule_work(&sl->tx_work);
464 static void sl_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
466 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
468 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
470 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
471 if (!netif_running(dev))
474 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
475 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
477 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
478 if (time_before(jiffies, dev_trans_start(dev) + 20 * HZ)) {
479 /* 20 sec timeout not reached */
482 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n",
484 (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
485 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
487 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
492 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
496 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
498 sl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
500 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
502 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
503 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
504 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev->name);
509 if (sl->tty == NULL) {
510 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
516 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
517 sl_encaps(sl, skb->data, skb->len);
518 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
525 /******************************************
526 * Routines looking at netdevice side.
527 ******************************************/
529 /* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */
532 sl_close(struct net_device *dev)
534 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
536 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
538 /* TTY discipline is running. */
539 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
540 netif_stop_queue(dev);
543 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
548 /* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */
550 static int sl_open(struct net_device *dev)
552 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
557 sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
558 netif_start_queue(dev);
562 /* Netdevice change MTU request */
564 static int sl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
566 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
568 return sl_realloc_bufs(sl, new_mtu);
571 /* Netdevice get statistics request */
574 sl_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
576 struct net_device_stats *devstats = &dev->stats;
577 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
578 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
579 struct slcompress *comp = sl->slcomp;
581 stats->rx_packets = devstats->rx_packets;
582 stats->tx_packets = devstats->tx_packets;
583 stats->rx_bytes = devstats->rx_bytes;
584 stats->tx_bytes = devstats->tx_bytes;
585 stats->rx_dropped = devstats->rx_dropped;
586 stats->tx_dropped = devstats->tx_dropped;
587 stats->tx_errors = devstats->tx_errors;
588 stats->rx_errors = devstats->rx_errors;
589 stats->rx_over_errors = devstats->rx_over_errors;
591 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
593 /* Generic compressed statistics */
594 stats->rx_compressed = comp->sls_i_compressed;
595 stats->tx_compressed = comp->sls_o_compressed;
597 /* Are we really still needs this? */
598 stats->rx_fifo_errors += comp->sls_i_compressed;
599 stats->rx_dropped += comp->sls_i_tossed;
600 stats->tx_fifo_errors += comp->sls_o_compressed;
601 stats->collisions += comp->sls_o_misses;
606 /* Netdevice register callback */
608 static int sl_init(struct net_device *dev)
610 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
613 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
617 dev->type = ARPHRD_SLIP + sl->mode;
618 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
619 dev->watchdog_timeo = 20*HZ;
625 static void sl_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
627 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
632 /* Hook the destructor so we can free slip devices at the right point in time */
633 static void sl_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
635 int i = dev->base_addr;
640 static const struct net_device_ops sl_netdev_ops = {
642 .ndo_uninit = sl_uninit,
644 .ndo_stop = sl_close,
645 .ndo_start_xmit = sl_xmit,
646 .ndo_get_stats64 = sl_get_stats64,
647 .ndo_change_mtu = sl_change_mtu,
648 .ndo_tx_timeout = sl_tx_timeout,
649 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
650 .ndo_do_ioctl = sl_ioctl,
655 static void sl_setup(struct net_device *dev)
657 dev->netdev_ops = &sl_netdev_ops;
658 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
659 dev->priv_destructor = sl_free_netdev;
661 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
663 dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
665 /* MTU range: 68 - 65534 */
667 dev->max_mtu = 65534;
669 /* New-style flags. */
670 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
673 /******************************************
674 Routines looking at TTY side.
675 ******************************************/
679 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
680 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
681 * a block of SLIP data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
682 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not
683 * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called
687 static void slip_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
690 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
692 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
695 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
698 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
699 sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
703 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
704 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
705 slip_unesc6(sl, *cp++);
708 slip_unesc(sl, *cp++);
712 /************************************
713 * slip_open helper routines.
714 ************************************/
716 /* Collect hanged up channels */
717 static void sl_sync(void)
720 struct net_device *dev;
723 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
728 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
729 if (sl->tty || sl->leased)
731 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
737 /* Find a free SLIP channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
738 static struct slip *sl_alloc(void)
742 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
745 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
750 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
751 if (i >= slip_maxdev)
754 sprintf(name, "sl%d", i);
755 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, sl_setup);
760 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
762 /* Initialize channel control data */
763 sl->magic = SLIP_MAGIC;
765 spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
766 INIT_WORK(&sl->tx_work, slip_transmit);
767 sl->mode = SL_MODE_DEFAULT;
768 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
769 /* initialize timer_list struct */
770 timer_setup(&sl->keepalive_timer, sl_keepalive, 0);
771 timer_setup(&sl->outfill_timer, sl_outfill, 0);
778 * Open the high-level part of the SLIP channel.
779 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
780 * SLIP line discipline is called for. Because we are
781 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
782 * a free SLIP channel...
784 * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
787 static int slip_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
792 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
795 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
798 /* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
799 opens of slip channels. There are better ways, but it is
804 /* Collect hanged up channels. */
810 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
811 if (sl && sl->magic == SLIP_MAGIC)
814 /* OK. Find a free SLIP channel to use. */
822 sl->pid = current->pid;
824 if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
825 /* Perform the low-level SLIP initialization. */
826 err = sl_alloc_bufs(sl, SL_MTU);
830 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
832 err = register_netdevice(sl->dev);
837 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
839 sl->keepalive_timer.expires = jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ;
840 add_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
843 sl->outfill_timer.expires = jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ;
844 add_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
848 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
850 tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */
852 /* TTY layer expects 0 on success */
860 tty->disc_data = NULL;
861 clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
862 sl_free_netdev(sl->dev);
863 /* do not call free_netdev before rtnl_unlock */
865 free_netdev(sl->dev);
871 /* Count references from TTY module */
876 * Close down a SLIP channel.
877 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This
878 * call is serialized against other ldisc functions.
880 * We also use this method fo a hangup event
883 static void slip_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
885 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
887 /* First make sure we're connected. */
888 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty)
891 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
892 rcu_assign_pointer(tty->disc_data, NULL);
894 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
897 flush_work(&sl->tx_work);
899 /* VSV = very important to remove timers */
900 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
901 del_timer_sync(&sl->keepalive_timer);
902 del_timer_sync(&sl->outfill_timer);
904 /* Flush network side */
905 unregister_netdev(sl->dev);
906 /* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */
909 static int slip_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
914 /************************************************************************
915 * STANDARD SLIP ENCAPSULATION *
916 ************************************************************************/
918 static int slip_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
920 unsigned char *ptr = d;
924 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
925 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
932 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
933 * character sequence, according to the SLIP protocol.
955 static void slip_unesc(struct slip *sl, unsigned char s)
960 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
961 /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */
962 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
963 clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
966 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
969 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
974 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
977 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
981 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
985 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
986 if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
987 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
990 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
991 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
996 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
997 /************************************************************************
998 * 6 BIT SLIP ENCAPSULATION *
999 ************************************************************************/
1001 static int slip_esc6(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
1003 unsigned char *ptr = d;
1006 unsigned short v = 0;
1010 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
1011 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
1012 * due to line noise.
1018 * Encode the packet into printable ascii characters
1021 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1022 v = (v << 8) | s[i];
1026 c = 0x30 + ((v >> bits) & 0x3F);
1031 c = 0x30 + ((v << (6 - bits)) & 0x3F);
1038 static void slip_unesc6(struct slip *sl, unsigned char s)
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1044 /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */
1045 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
1046 clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1049 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
1055 } else if (s >= 0x30 && s < 0x70) {
1056 sl->xdata = (sl->xdata << 6) | ((s - 0x30) & 0x3F);
1058 if (sl->xbits >= 8) {
1060 c = (unsigned char)(sl->xdata >> sl->xbits);
1061 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
1062 if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
1063 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = c;
1066 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
1067 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
1072 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 */
1074 /* Perform I/O control on an active SLIP channel. */
1075 static int slip_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1076 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1078 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
1080 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1082 /* First make sure we're connected. */
1083 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC)
1088 tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1;
1089 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp))
1094 if (put_user(sl->mode, p))
1099 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1101 #ifndef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
1102 if (tmp & (SL_MODE_CSLIP|SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE))
1105 if ((tmp & (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP)) ==
1106 (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP))
1107 /* return -EINVAL; */
1108 tmp &= ~SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE;
1110 #ifndef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1111 if (tmp & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
1115 sl->dev->type = ARPHRD_SLIP + sl->mode;
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1122 /* VSV changes start here */
1123 case SIOCSKEEPALIVE:
1124 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1126 if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */
1129 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1131 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1134 sl->keepalive = (u8)tmp;
1135 if (sl->keepalive != 0) {
1136 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer,
1137 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ);
1138 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1140 del_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
1141 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1144 case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
1145 if (put_user(sl->keepalive, p))
1150 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1152 if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */
1154 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1156 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1159 sl->outfill = (u8)tmp;
1160 if (sl->outfill != 0) {
1161 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
1162 jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
1163 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1165 del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1166 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1170 if (put_user(sl->outfill, p))
1173 /* VSV changes end */
1176 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
1180 /* VSV changes start here */
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1182 /* function do_ioctl called from net/core/dev.c
1183 to allow get/set outfill/keepalive parameter
1186 static int sl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
1188 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1189 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
1191 if (sl == NULL) /* Allocation failed ?? */
1194 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1197 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1202 case SIOCSKEEPALIVE:
1203 /* max for unchar */
1204 if ((unsigned)*p > 255) {
1205 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1208 sl->keepalive = (u8)*p;
1209 if (sl->keepalive != 0) {
1210 sl->keepalive_timer.expires =
1211 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ;
1212 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer,
1213 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ);
1214 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1216 del_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
1219 case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
1224 if ((unsigned)*p > 255) { /* max for unchar */
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1228 sl->outfill = (u8)*p;
1229 if (sl->outfill != 0) {
1230 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
1231 jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
1232 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1234 del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1242 /* Resolve race condition, when ioctl'ing hanged up
1243 and opened by another process device.
1245 if (sl->tty != current->signal->tty &&
1246 sl->pid != current->pid) {
1247 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1258 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1262 /* VSV changes end */
1264 static struct tty_ldisc_ops sl_ldisc = {
1265 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1266 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
1269 .close = slip_close,
1270 .hangup = slip_hangup,
1271 .ioctl = slip_ioctl,
1272 .receive_buf = slip_receive_buf,
1273 .write_wakeup = slip_write_wakeup,
1276 static int __init slip_init(void)
1280 if (slip_maxdev < 4)
1281 slip_maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
1283 printk(KERN_INFO "SLIP: version %s (dynamic channels, max=%d)"
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1285 " (6 bit encapsulation enabled)"
1288 SLIP_VERSION, slip_maxdev);
1289 #if defined(SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP)
1290 printk(KERN_INFO "CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n");
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1293 printk(KERN_INFO "SLIP linefill/keepalive option.\n");
1296 slip_devs = kcalloc(slip_maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device *),
1301 /* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
1302 status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLIP, &sl_ldisc);
1304 printk(KERN_ERR "SLIP: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n", status);
1310 static void __exit slip_exit(void)
1313 struct net_device *dev;
1315 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
1318 if (slip_devs == NULL)
1321 /* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
1325 msleep_interruptible(100);
1328 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
1332 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1333 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1336 tty_hangup(sl->tty);
1338 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1340 } while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
1342 /* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second
1345 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
1349 slip_devs[i] = NULL;
1351 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1353 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n",
1357 unregister_netdev(dev);
1363 i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLIP);
1365 printk(KERN_ERR "SLIP: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)\n", i);
1368 module_init(slip_init);
1369 module_exit(slip_exit);
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1373 * This is start of the code for multislip style line checking
1374 * added by Stanislav Voronyi. All changes before marked VSV
1377 static void sl_outfill(struct timer_list *t)
1379 struct slip *sl = from_timer(sl, t, outfill_timer);
1381 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
1383 if (sl->tty == NULL)
1387 if (test_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags)) {
1388 /* no packets were transmitted, do outfill */
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1390 unsigned char s = (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)?0x70:END;
1392 unsigned char s = END;
1394 /* put END into tty queue. Is it right ??? */
1395 if (!netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev)) {
1396 /* if device busy no outfill */
1397 sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, &s, 1);
1400 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1402 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer, jiffies+sl->outfill*HZ);
1405 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
1408 static void sl_keepalive(struct timer_list *t)
1410 struct slip *sl = from_timer(sl, t, keepalive_timer);
1412 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
1414 if (sl->tty == NULL)
1417 if (sl->keepalive) {
1418 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags)) {
1419 /* keepalive still high :(, we must hangup */
1421 /* outfill timer must be deleted too */
1422 (void)del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1423 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: no packets received during keepalive timeout, hangup.\n", sl->dev->name);
1424 /* this must hangup tty & close slip */
1425 tty_hangup(sl->tty);
1426 /* I think we need not something else */
1429 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1431 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer, jiffies+sl->keepalive*HZ);
1434 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
1438 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1439 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLIP);