2 * originally based on the dummy device.
5 * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
7 * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
9 * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
11 * Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12 * Alteon AceDirector Trunks
14 * and probably many L2 switches ...
17 * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18 * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address
19 * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from
20 * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use
21 * this hw mac address.
24 * will release all slaves, marking them as down.
26 * ifenslave bond0 eth0
27 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either
28 * a: be used as initial mac address
29 * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30 * will then be set from bond0.
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/icmp.h>
45 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/timer.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/inet.h>
55 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
61 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/igmp.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
66 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
67 #include <linux/smp.h>
68 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
70 #include <linux/mii.h>
71 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
72 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
73 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
74 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
75 #include <linux/preempt.h>
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
78 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
79 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
80 #include <linux/rculist.h>
81 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
83 #include <net/bonding.h>
84 #include <net/bond_3ad.h>
85 #include <net/bond_alb.h>
87 #include "bonding_priv.h"
89 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
91 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
93 static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
94 static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
95 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
99 static int use_carrier = 1;
101 static char *primary;
102 static char *primary_reselect;
103 static char *lacp_rate;
104 static int min_links;
105 static char *ad_select;
106 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
107 static int arp_interval;
108 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
109 static char *arp_validate;
110 static char *arp_all_targets;
111 static char *fail_over_mac;
112 static int all_slaves_active;
113 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
114 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
115 static int packets_per_slave = 1;
116 static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
118 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
120 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
122 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
123 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
124 "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
125 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
127 "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
128 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
130 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
131 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
132 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
133 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
135 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
137 "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
138 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
139 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
140 "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
141 "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
142 "6 for balance-alb");
143 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
145 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
148 "0 for always (default), "
149 "1 for only if speed of primary is "
151 "2 for only on active slave "
153 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
155 "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
156 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
157 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "802.3ad aggregation selection logic; "
158 "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
160 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
163 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-alb, balance-tlb, balance-xor, 802.3ad hashing method; "
165 "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
166 "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
167 "4 for encap layer 3+4");
168 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
170 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
171 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
172 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
173 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
174 "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
175 "2 for backup, 3 for all");
176 module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
178 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
180 "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
181 "1 for active, 2 for follow");
182 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
183 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface "
184 "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
185 "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
186 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
189 module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0);
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr "
191 "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per "
192 "slave (default), >1 packets per slave.");
193 module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0);
194 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where "
195 "the bonding driver sends learning packets to "
196 "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1.");
198 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
200 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
201 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
204 unsigned int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
206 static const struct flow_dissector_key flow_keys_bonding_keys[] = {
208 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CONTROL,
209 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, control),
212 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC,
213 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, basic),
216 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS,
217 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v4addrs),
220 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS,
221 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v6addrs),
224 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_TIPC,
225 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.tipckey),
228 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS,
229 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, ports),
232 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ICMP,
233 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, icmp),
236 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_VLAN,
237 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, vlan),
240 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_FLOW_LABEL,
241 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, tags),
244 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
245 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, keyid),
249 static struct flow_dissector flow_keys_bonding __read_mostly;
251 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
253 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
254 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
255 static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
256 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats);
257 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work);
258 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
260 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *work);
262 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
264 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
266 static const char *names[] = {
267 [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
268 [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
269 [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
270 [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
271 [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
272 [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
273 [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
276 if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
283 * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
285 * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
286 * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
287 * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
289 netdev_tx_t bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
290 struct net_device *slave_dev)
292 skb->dev = slave_dev;
294 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
295 sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
296 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping);
298 if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
299 return bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
301 return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
304 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
306 /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
307 * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
308 * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
309 * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
310 * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
311 * entry point is generally a BAD idea.
313 * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
314 * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
315 * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
316 * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
317 * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
318 * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
319 * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
323 * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
324 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
325 * @vid: vlan id being added
327 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
328 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
330 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
331 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
332 struct list_head *iter;
335 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
336 res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
344 /* unwind to the slave that failed */
345 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
346 if (rollback_slave == slave)
349 vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
356 * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
357 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
358 * @vid: vlan id being removed
360 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
361 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
363 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
364 struct list_head *iter;
367 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
368 vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
370 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
371 bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
376 /*---------------------------------- XFRM -----------------------------------*/
378 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
380 * bond_ipsec_add_sa - program device with a security association
381 * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct
383 static int bond_ipsec_add_sa(struct xfrm_state *xs)
385 struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev;
386 struct bonding *bond;
392 bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
393 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
394 xs->xso.real_dev = slave->dev;
397 if (!(slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops
398 && slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add)) {
399 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave->dev, "Slave does not support ipsec offload\n");
403 return slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add(xs);
407 * bond_ipsec_del_sa - clear out this specific SA
408 * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct
410 static void bond_ipsec_del_sa(struct xfrm_state *xs)
412 struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev;
413 struct bonding *bond;
419 bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
420 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
425 xs->xso.real_dev = slave->dev;
427 if (!(slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops
428 && slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete)) {
429 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: no slave xdo_dev_state_delete\n", __func__);
433 slave->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(xs);
437 * bond_ipsec_offload_ok - can this packet use the xfrm hw offload
438 * @skb: current data packet
439 * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct
441 static bool bond_ipsec_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *xs)
443 struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev;
444 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
445 struct slave *curr_active = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
446 struct net_device *slave_dev = curr_active->dev;
448 if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
451 if (!(slave_dev->xfrmdev_ops
452 && slave_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_offload_ok)) {
453 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "%s: no slave xdo_dev_offload_ok\n", __func__);
457 xs->xso.real_dev = slave_dev;
458 return slave_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_offload_ok(skb, xs);
461 static const struct xfrmdev_ops bond_xfrmdev_ops = {
462 .xdo_dev_state_add = bond_ipsec_add_sa,
463 .xdo_dev_state_delete = bond_ipsec_del_sa,
464 .xdo_dev_offload_ok = bond_ipsec_offload_ok,
466 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
468 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
470 /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
471 * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode,
472 * do special 802.3ad magic.
474 * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
476 int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
478 struct list_head *iter;
481 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
484 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
485 return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
487 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
488 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
489 if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
490 netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
498 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
499 netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
505 /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
506 * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
507 * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
508 * and return. Return 1 if speed or duplex settings are
509 * UNKNOWN; 0 otherwise.
511 static int bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
513 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
514 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
517 slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
518 slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
520 res = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
523 if (ecmd.base.speed == 0 || ecmd.base.speed == ((__u32)-1))
525 switch (ecmd.base.duplex) {
533 slave->speed = ecmd.base.speed;
534 slave->duplex = ecmd.base.duplex;
539 const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link)
555 /* if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
557 * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
558 * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
560 * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
561 * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
564 * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
565 * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
566 * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
567 * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
568 * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
570 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
571 struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
573 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
574 int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
576 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
578 if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
581 if (bond->params.use_carrier)
582 return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
584 /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
585 if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
586 return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
589 /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
590 ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
592 /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member
593 * bases to make this more efficient. that is, once
594 * we determine the correct ioctl, we will always
595 * call it and not the others for that team
599 /* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
600 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
604 /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
605 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
607 if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
608 mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
609 if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
610 return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
614 /* If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
615 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
616 * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend
619 return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
622 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
624 /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */
625 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
627 struct list_head *iter;
630 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
631 struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
634 err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc);
638 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
639 err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
647 /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */
648 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
650 struct list_head *iter;
653 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
654 struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
657 err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc);
661 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
662 err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
670 /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
671 * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
674 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
676 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
679 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
680 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
683 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
685 if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
686 bond->igmp_retrans--;
687 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
692 /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */
693 static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
694 struct net_device *slave_dev)
696 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
698 dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
699 dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
701 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
702 /* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
703 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
705 dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
709 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
711 /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
712 * old active slaves (if any). Modes that are not using primary keep all
713 * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call
714 * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
716 static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
717 struct slave *old_active)
720 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
721 dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
723 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
724 dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
726 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
730 /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
731 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
732 dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
734 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
735 dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
737 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
738 dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
739 dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
740 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
745 * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
746 * @bond_dev: bond net device
747 * @slave_dev: slave net device
749 * Should be called with RTNL held.
751 static int bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
752 struct net_device *slave_dev)
756 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
757 bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len);
758 err = dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(bond_dev, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
762 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
763 bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
764 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
768 static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond,
769 struct slave *new_active)
772 struct list_head *iter;
774 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
775 if (slave == new_active)
778 if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr))
785 /* bond_do_fail_over_mac
787 * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
791 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
792 struct slave *new_active,
793 struct slave *old_active)
795 u8 tmp_mac[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
796 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
799 switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
800 case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
802 rv = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
804 slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting bond MAC from slave\n",
808 case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
809 /* if new_active && old_active, swap them
810 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
811 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
817 old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active);
820 bond_hw_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr,
821 new_active->dev->addr_len);
822 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data,
823 old_active->dev->dev_addr,
824 old_active->dev->addr_len);
825 ss.ss_family = new_active->dev->type;
827 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, bond->dev->dev_addr,
828 bond->dev->addr_len);
829 ss.ss_family = bond->dev->type;
832 rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev,
833 (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
835 slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of new active slave\n",
843 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, tmp_mac,
844 new_active->dev->addr_len);
845 ss.ss_family = old_active->dev->type;
847 rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev,
848 (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
850 slave_err(bond->dev, old_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of old active slave\n",
855 netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
856 bond->params.fail_over_mac);
862 static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond)
864 struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
865 struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
867 if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
868 if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
873 if (bond->force_primary) {
874 bond->force_primary = false;
878 if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
881 /* At this point, prim and curr are both up */
882 switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) {
883 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS:
885 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER:
886 if (prim->speed < curr->speed)
888 if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)
891 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE:
894 netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n",
895 bond->params.primary_reselect);
901 * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one
902 * @bond: our bonding struct
904 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
906 struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
907 struct list_head *iter;
908 int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
910 slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond);
914 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
915 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
917 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
918 slave->delay < mintime) {
919 mintime = slave->delay;
927 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
932 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
935 netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n",
936 slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
938 if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
939 bond->send_peer_notif %
940 max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay) != 0 ||
941 !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) ||
942 test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
949 * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
950 * @bond: our bonding struct
951 * @new: the new slave to make the active one
953 * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
955 * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
957 * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
958 * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
959 * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
961 * Caller must hold RTNL.
963 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
965 struct slave *old_active;
969 old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
971 if (old_active == new_active)
974 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
975 if (old_active && bond->xs)
976 bond_ipsec_del_sa(bond->xs);
977 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
980 new_active->last_link_up = jiffies;
982 if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
983 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
984 slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one %d ms earlier\n",
985 (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
988 new_active->delay = 0;
989 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP,
990 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
992 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
993 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
995 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
996 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
998 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
999 slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one\n");
1004 if (bond_uses_primary(bond))
1005 bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
1007 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1008 bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
1010 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
1011 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1013 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
1014 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1016 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
1019 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1021 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
1022 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1025 bool should_notify_peers = false;
1027 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
1028 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1030 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
1031 bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
1034 if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
1035 bond->send_peer_notif =
1036 bond->params.num_peer_notif *
1037 max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay);
1038 should_notify_peers =
1039 bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
1042 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
1043 if (should_notify_peers) {
1044 bond->send_peer_notif--;
1045 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
1052 if (new_active && bond->xs) {
1053 xfrm_dev_state_flush(dev_net(bond->dev), bond->dev, true);
1054 bond_ipsec_add_sa(bond->xs);
1056 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
1058 /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
1059 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
1060 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
1061 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled
1063 if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
1064 ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) ||
1065 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
1066 bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
1067 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
1072 * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
1073 * @bond: our bonding struct
1075 * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
1076 * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
1077 * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
1078 * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
1080 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1082 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1084 struct slave *best_slave;
1089 best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
1090 if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
1091 bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
1092 rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
1096 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
1097 netdev_info(bond->dev, "active interface up!\n");
1099 netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n");
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1104 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1109 np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
1114 err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev);
1123 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1125 struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
1135 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1137 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1138 struct slave *slave = NULL;
1139 struct list_head *iter;
1140 struct ad_info ad_info;
1142 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1143 if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info))
1146 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
1147 if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1150 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1151 struct aggregator *agg =
1152 SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
1155 agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id)
1159 netpoll_poll_dev(slave->dev);
1163 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1165 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1166 struct list_head *iter;
1167 struct slave *slave;
1169 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
1170 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1171 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1174 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni)
1176 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1177 struct list_head *iter;
1178 struct slave *slave;
1181 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1182 err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1184 bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
1191 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1195 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1198 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1203 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1205 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1206 netdev_features_t features)
1208 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1209 struct list_head *iter;
1210 netdev_features_t mask;
1211 struct slave *slave;
1215 features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1216 features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1218 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1219 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1220 slave->dev->features,
1223 features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
1228 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1229 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1230 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1232 #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1233 NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO)
1235 #define BOND_MPLS_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1239 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1241 unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
1242 IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM;
1243 netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1244 netdev_features_t enc_features = BOND_ENC_FEATURES;
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
1246 netdev_features_t xfrm_features = BOND_XFRM_FEATURES;
1247 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
1248 netdev_features_t mpls_features = BOND_MPLS_FEATURES;
1249 struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1250 struct list_head *iter;
1251 struct slave *slave;
1252 unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1253 unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
1254 u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
1256 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
1258 vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1259 mpls_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1261 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1262 vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1263 slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1265 enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
1266 slave->dev->hw_enc_features,
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
1270 xfrm_features = netdev_increment_features(xfrm_features,
1271 slave->dev->hw_enc_features,
1272 BOND_XFRM_FEATURES);
1273 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
1275 mpls_features = netdev_increment_features(mpls_features,
1276 slave->dev->mpls_features,
1277 BOND_MPLS_FEATURES);
1279 dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1280 if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1281 max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1283 gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
1284 gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
1286 bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1289 bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1290 bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL |
1291 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1292 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
1295 bond_dev->hw_enc_features |= xfrm_features;
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
1297 bond_dev->mpls_features = mpls_features;
1298 bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
1299 netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
1301 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1302 if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) &&
1303 dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM))
1304 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1306 netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1309 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1310 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1312 bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops;
1314 bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type;
1315 bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1316 bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len;
1318 memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1319 slave_dev->addr_len);
1322 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1323 * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1325 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1326 struct slave *slave,
1327 struct bonding *bond)
1329 if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1330 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1331 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1332 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1339 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1341 struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1342 struct slave *slave;
1343 struct bonding *bond;
1344 int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1346 int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1348 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1350 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1354 slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1357 recv_probe = READ_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1359 ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1360 if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1367 * For packets determined by bond_should_deliver_exact_match() call to
1368 * be suppressed we want to make an exception for link-local packets.
1369 * This is necessary for e.g. LLDP daemons to be able to monitor
1370 * inactive slave links without being forced to bind to them
1373 * At the same time, packets that are passed to the bonding master
1374 * (including link-local ones) can have their originating interface
1375 * determined via PACKET_ORIGDEV socket option.
1377 if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
1378 if (is_link_local_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest))
1379 return RX_HANDLER_PASS;
1380 return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1383 skb->dev = bond->dev;
1385 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1386 netif_is_bridge_port(bond->dev) &&
1387 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1389 if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1390 skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1392 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1394 bond_hw_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr,
1395 bond->dev->addr_len);
1401 static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond)
1403 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1404 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
1405 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN;
1406 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1407 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP;
1408 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
1409 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
1411 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1412 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH;
1414 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1418 static enum netdev_lag_hash bond_lag_hash_type(struct bonding *bond,
1419 enum netdev_lag_tx_type type)
1421 if (type != NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH)
1422 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_NONE;
1424 switch (bond->params.xmit_policy) {
1425 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2:
1426 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L2;
1427 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34:
1428 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L34;
1429 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23:
1430 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L23;
1431 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23:
1432 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E23;
1433 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34:
1434 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E34;
1436 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN;
1440 static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave,
1441 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1443 struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info;
1444 enum netdev_lag_tx_type type;
1446 type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond);
1447 lag_upper_info.tx_type = type;
1448 lag_upper_info.hash_type = bond_lag_hash_type(bond, type);
1450 return netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave,
1451 &lag_upper_info, extack);
1454 static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1456 netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev);
1457 slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1460 static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1462 struct slave *slave = NULL;
1464 slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1468 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1469 SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info),
1471 if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) {
1476 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slave->notify_work, bond_netdev_notify_work);
1481 static void bond_free_slave(struct slave *slave)
1483 struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave);
1485 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&slave->notify_work);
1486 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1487 kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave));
1492 static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info)
1494 info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond);
1495 info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
1496 info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
1499 static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info)
1501 strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
1502 info->link = slave->link;
1503 info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
1504 info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
1507 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work)
1509 struct slave *slave = container_of(_work, struct slave,
1512 if (rtnl_trylock()) {
1513 struct netdev_bonding_info binfo;
1515 bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &binfo.slave);
1516 bond_fill_ifbond(slave->bond, &binfo.master);
1517 netdev_bonding_info_change(slave->dev, &binfo);
1520 queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 1);
1524 void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave)
1526 queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 0);
1529 void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave)
1531 struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info;
1533 info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ||
1534 slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL;
1535 info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave);
1536 netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info);
1539 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1540 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev,
1541 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1543 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1544 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1545 struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
1546 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1550 if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
1551 slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
1552 slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1553 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "no link monitoring support\n");
1556 /* already in-use? */
1557 if (netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(slave_dev)) {
1558 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is in use and cannot be enslaved");
1559 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev,
1560 "Error: Device is in use and cannot be enslaved\n");
1564 if (bond_dev == slave_dev) {
1565 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot enslave bond to itself.");
1566 netdev_err(bond_dev, "cannot enslave bond to itself.\n");
1570 /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1571 /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1572 if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1573 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n");
1574 if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1575 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not enslave VLAN challenged device to VLAN enabled bond");
1576 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave on VLAN enabled bond\n");
1579 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as it is part of bond.\n");
1582 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n");
1585 if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_ESP)
1586 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is esp-hw-offload capable\n");
1588 /* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can
1589 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1590 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1591 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1593 if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1594 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device can not be enslaved while up");
1595 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "slave is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n");
1599 /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1600 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1601 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1603 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1604 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1606 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1607 if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1608 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n",
1609 bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1611 res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1613 res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1615 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "refused to change device type\n");
1619 /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1620 dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1621 dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1623 if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1624 bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1626 ether_setup(bond_dev);
1627 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1630 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1633 } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1634 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device type is different from other slaves");
1635 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n",
1636 slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1640 if (slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND &&
1641 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1642 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only active-backup mode is supported for infiniband slaves");
1643 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Type (%d) supports only active-backup mode\n",
1646 goto err_undo_flags;
1649 if (!slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address ||
1650 slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
1651 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n");
1652 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
1653 bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1654 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1655 bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1656 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n");
1658 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Slave device does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active");
1659 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n");
1661 goto err_undo_flags;
1666 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1668 /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1669 * address to be the same as the slave's.
1671 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1672 bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM) {
1673 res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
1675 goto err_undo_flags;
1678 new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond);
1681 goto err_undo_flags;
1684 new_slave->bond = bond;
1685 new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1686 /* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping
1687 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1689 new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1691 /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1692 new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1693 res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1695 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1699 /* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1700 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1701 * set it to the master's address
1703 bond_hw_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr,
1704 slave_dev->addr_len);
1706 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1707 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1708 /* Set slave to master's mac address. The application already
1709 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1711 memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1712 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
1713 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
1716 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1717 goto err_restore_mtu;
1721 /* set slave flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */
1722 slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
1724 /* open the slave since the application closed it */
1725 res = dev_open(slave_dev, extack);
1727 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Opening slave failed\n");
1728 goto err_restore_mac;
1731 slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1732 /* initialize slave stats */
1733 dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats);
1735 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1736 /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1737 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1739 res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1744 res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1746 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids\n");
1750 prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
1752 new_slave->delay = 0;
1753 new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1755 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave) &&
1756 bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond))
1757 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1759 new_slave->last_rx = jiffies -
1760 (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1761 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
1762 new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx;
1764 if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1765 link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1767 if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1768 /* miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1769 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1770 * arp_interval is not set. Note: if
1771 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1772 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1773 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1774 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1776 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for slave, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
1777 } else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1778 /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1779 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "can't get link status from slave; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n");
1783 /* check for initial state */
1784 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
1785 if (bond->params.miimon) {
1786 if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1787 if (bond->params.updelay) {
1788 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1790 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1791 new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1793 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1795 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1798 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
1799 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1801 } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1802 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1803 (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1804 BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN),
1805 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1807 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
1808 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1811 if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1812 new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
1813 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Initial state of slave is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1814 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1815 (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1817 if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1818 /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1819 if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1820 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave);
1821 bond->force_primary = true;
1825 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1826 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1827 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave,
1828 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1830 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1831 /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1832 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1835 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1836 /* if this is the first slave */
1838 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1;
1839 /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1840 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1842 bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1844 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id =
1845 SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1;
1848 bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1852 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1853 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1856 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1858 /* always active in trunk mode */
1859 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1861 /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1862 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1863 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1865 if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
1866 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
1867 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
1870 } /* switch(bond_mode) */
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1873 if (bond->dev->npinfo) {
1874 if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1875 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n");
1882 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1883 dev_disable_lro(slave_dev);
1885 res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1888 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1892 res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave, extack);
1894 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
1895 goto err_unregister;
1898 res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave);
1900 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res);
1901 goto err_upper_unlink;
1904 /* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by
1905 * bond_change_active_slave().
1907 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1908 /* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1909 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1910 res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1915 /* set allmulti level to new slave */
1916 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1917 res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1919 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1920 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
1925 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1926 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1927 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1928 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1930 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1931 /* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1932 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1934 dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1939 bond_compute_features(bond);
1940 bond_set_carrier(bond);
1942 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1944 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1945 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1948 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
1949 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
1952 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Enslaving as %s interface with %s link\n",
1953 bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup",
1954 new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down");
1956 /* enslave is successful */
1957 bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave);
1960 /* Undo stages on error */
1962 bond_sysfs_slave_del(new_slave);
1965 bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave);
1968 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1971 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1972 if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave)
1973 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1974 if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) {
1976 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1977 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1978 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1980 /* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */
1982 slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
1985 if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev))
1986 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1987 dev_close(slave_dev);
1990 slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1991 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1992 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1993 /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1994 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1995 * least print a warning.
1997 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr,
1998 new_slave->dev->addr_len);
1999 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
2000 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
2004 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
2007 bond_free_slave(new_slave);
2010 /* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
2011 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2012 if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr,
2013 slave_dev->dev_addr))
2014 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
2015 if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
2016 dev_close(bond_dev);
2017 ether_setup(bond_dev);
2018 bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
2019 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
2026 /* Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
2027 * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
2028 * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
2029 * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
2031 * The rules for slave state should be:
2032 * for Active/Backup:
2033 * Active stays on all backups go down
2034 * for Bonded connections:
2035 * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
2037 static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
2038 struct net_device *slave_dev,
2039 bool all, bool unregister)
2041 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2042 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2043 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2044 int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
2045 netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
2047 /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
2048 if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
2049 !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
2050 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "cannot release slave\n");
2056 slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
2058 /* not a slave of this bond */
2059 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "interface not enslaved\n");
2060 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2064 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2066 bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave);
2068 /* recompute stats just before removing the slave */
2069 bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats);
2071 bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave);
2072 /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
2073 * for this slave anymore.
2075 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
2077 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2078 bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
2080 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
2081 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave);
2083 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Releasing %s interface\n",
2084 bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup");
2086 oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave);
2088 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2090 if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
2091 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) {
2092 if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
2093 bond_has_slaves(bond))
2094 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of slave - %pM - is still in use by bond - set the HWaddr of slave to a different address to avoid conflicts\n",
2095 slave->perm_hwaddr);
2098 if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave)
2099 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
2101 if (oldcurrent == slave)
2102 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
2104 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
2105 /* Must be called only after the slave has been
2106 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
2107 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
2108 * but before a new active slave is selected.
2110 bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
2114 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
2115 } else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
2116 /* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
2117 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
2120 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2123 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2124 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2125 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
2128 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2132 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2133 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
2134 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
2137 bond_compute_features(bond);
2138 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
2139 (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
2140 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave left bond - VLAN blocking is removed\n");
2142 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
2144 /* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by
2145 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
2147 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
2148 /* unset promiscuity level from slave
2149 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
2150 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
2151 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
2152 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
2153 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
2155 if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2156 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
2158 /* unset allmulti level from slave */
2159 if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
2160 dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
2162 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2165 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
2167 /* close slave before restoring its mac address */
2168 dev_close(slave_dev);
2170 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE ||
2171 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2172 /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
2173 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, slave->perm_hwaddr,
2174 slave->dev->addr_len);
2175 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
2176 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
2180 __dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
2182 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
2184 if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev))
2185 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
2187 bond_free_slave(slave);
2192 /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
2193 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
2195 return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, false);
2198 /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
2199 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
2201 static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
2202 struct net_device *slave_dev)
2204 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2207 ret = __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true);
2208 if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2209 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
2210 netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond\n");
2211 bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
2212 unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
2217 static void bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
2219 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2220 bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info);
2223 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
2225 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2226 struct list_head *iter;
2227 int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
2228 struct slave *slave;
2230 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2231 if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
2233 bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info);
2241 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
2243 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2244 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2246 int link_state, commit = 0;
2247 struct list_head *iter;
2248 struct slave *slave;
2249 bool ignore_updelay;
2251 ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2253 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2254 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2256 link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
2258 switch (slave->link) {
2263 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL);
2265 slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
2267 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down for %sinterface, disabling it in %d ms\n",
2269 BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
2270 (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
2271 "active " : "backup ") : "",
2272 bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
2275 case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
2277 /* recovered before downdelay expired */
2278 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2279 slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2280 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up again after %d ms\n",
2281 (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
2282 bond->params.miimon);
2287 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2288 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2296 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2300 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK);
2302 slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
2305 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up, enabling it in %d ms\n",
2306 ignore_updelay ? 0 :
2307 bond->params.updelay *
2308 bond->params.miimon);
2311 case BOND_LINK_BACK:
2313 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2314 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down again after %d ms\n",
2315 (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
2316 bond->params.miimon);
2324 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2325 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2327 ignore_updelay = false;
2339 static void bond_miimon_link_change(struct bonding *bond,
2340 struct slave *slave,
2343 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
2344 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
2345 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, link);
2349 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave, link);
2352 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2357 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2359 struct list_head *iter;
2360 struct slave *slave, *primary;
2362 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2363 switch (slave->link_new_state) {
2364 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2365 /* For 802.3ad mode, check current slave speed and
2366 * duplex again in case its port was disabled after
2367 * invalid speed/duplex reporting but recovered before
2368 * link monitoring could make a decision on the actual
2371 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD &&
2372 slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
2373 bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
2377 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) &&
2378 bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) {
2379 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2380 if (net_ratelimit())
2381 slave_warn(bond->dev, slave->dev,
2382 "failed to get link speed/duplex\n");
2385 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2386 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2387 slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2389 primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
2390 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2391 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2392 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2393 } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2394 /* make it immediately active */
2395 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2398 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up, %u Mbps %s duplex\n",
2399 slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
2400 slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2402 bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2404 if (!bond->curr_active_slave || slave == primary)
2409 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2410 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2411 slave->link_failure_count++;
2413 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2414 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2416 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2417 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2418 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2419 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2421 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n");
2423 bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2425 if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave))
2431 slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave\n",
2432 slave->link_new_state);
2433 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2440 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2441 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2444 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2449 * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2450 * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2451 * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2452 * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2454 static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2456 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2458 bool should_notify_peers = false;
2460 unsigned long delay;
2461 struct slave *slave;
2462 struct list_head *iter;
2464 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2466 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2470 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2471 commit = !!bond_miimon_inspect(bond);
2472 if (bond->send_peer_notif) {
2474 if (rtnl_trylock()) {
2475 bond->send_peer_notif--;
2483 /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2484 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2486 should_notify_peers = false;
2490 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2491 bond_commit_link_state(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2493 bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2495 rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2499 if (bond->params.miimon)
2500 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2502 if (should_notify_peers) {
2503 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2505 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2510 static int bond_upper_dev_walk(struct net_device *upper, void *data)
2512 __be32 ip = *((__be32 *)data);
2514 return ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip);
2517 static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2521 if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2525 if (netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, bond_upper_dev_walk, &ip))
2532 /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2533 * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2534 * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2536 static void bond_arp_send(struct slave *slave, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip,
2537 __be32 src_ip, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags)
2539 struct sk_buff *skb;
2540 struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags;
2541 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
2542 struct net_device *bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
2544 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "arp %d on slave: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n",
2545 arp_op, &dest_ip, &src_ip);
2547 skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2548 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2551 net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2555 if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == VLAN_N_VID)
2560 /* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */
2561 while (tags->vlan_proto != VLAN_N_VID) {
2562 if (!tags->vlan_id) {
2567 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2568 ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id);
2569 skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto,
2572 net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n");
2578 /* Set the outer tag */
2579 if (outer_tag->vlan_id) {
2580 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2581 ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id);
2582 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto,
2583 outer_tag->vlan_id);
2590 /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev.
2591 * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device
2593 * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the
2596 struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev,
2597 struct net_device *end_dev,
2600 struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2601 struct net_device *upper;
2602 struct list_head *iter;
2604 if (start_dev == end_dev) {
2605 tags = kcalloc(level + 1, sizeof(*tags), GFP_ATOMIC);
2607 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2608 tags[level].vlan_proto = VLAN_N_VID;
2612 netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) {
2613 tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1);
2614 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) {
2619 if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) {
2620 tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper);
2621 tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
2630 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2633 struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2634 __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
2637 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
2638 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: target %pI4\n",
2639 __func__, &targets[i]);
2642 /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
2643 rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2646 /* there's no route to target - try to send arp
2647 * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0)
2649 if (bond->params.arp_validate)
2650 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n",
2653 bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2658 /* bond device itself */
2659 if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
2663 tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0);
2666 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags))
2669 /* Not our device - skip */
2670 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2671 &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2677 addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
2679 bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], addr, tags);
2684 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2688 if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
2689 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n",
2690 __func__, &sip, &tip);
2694 i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
2696 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n",
2700 slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2701 slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
2704 int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2705 struct slave *slave)
2707 struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2708 struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave;
2709 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2711 int is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP);
2714 if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) {
2715 if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) ||
2716 !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond))
2717 slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2718 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2719 } else if (!is_arp) {
2720 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2723 alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2725 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: skb->dev %s\n",
2726 __func__, skb->dev->name);
2728 if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2729 arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2732 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2736 if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2737 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2738 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2739 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2740 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2744 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2745 arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2746 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2747 arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2748 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2750 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2751 __func__, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2752 bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2755 curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2756 curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2758 /* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if:
2760 * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the
2761 * current ARP slave, if any), or
2763 * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently
2764 * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became
2765 * the currently active slave, or
2767 * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP
2768 * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave. We accept
2769 * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP
2770 * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request.
2772 * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP
2773 * request, not a reply. This request passes from the sending
2774 * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave. Since
2775 * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for
2778 * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
2779 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
2781 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2782 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2783 else if (curr_active_slave &&
2784 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave),
2785 curr_active_slave->last_link_up))
2786 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2787 else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) &&
2788 bond_time_in_interval(bond,
2789 dev_trans_start(curr_arp_slave->dev), 1))
2790 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2793 if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2795 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2798 /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
2799 * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
2800 * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
2802 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
2805 int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2807 return time_in_range(jiffies,
2808 last_act - delta_in_ticks,
2809 last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
2812 /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2813 * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2814 * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2815 * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2816 * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2818 static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond)
2820 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2821 struct list_head *iter;
2822 int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0;
2824 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2829 oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2830 /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2831 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2832 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not
2833 * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave
2834 * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2835 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2838 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2839 unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2841 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2843 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2844 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
2845 bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) {
2847 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2848 slave_state_changed = 1;
2850 /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2851 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2852 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2856 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n");
2859 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now up\n");
2863 /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2865 /* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2866 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2867 * if we don't know our ip yet
2869 if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2870 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 2)) {
2872 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2873 slave_state_changed = 1;
2875 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2876 slave->link_failure_count++;
2878 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now down\n");
2880 if (slave == oldcurrent)
2885 /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2886 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2887 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2888 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2889 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2890 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2892 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2893 bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2898 if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) {
2899 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2902 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2903 if (slave->link_new_state != BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE)
2904 slave->link = slave->link_new_state;
2907 if (slave_state_changed) {
2908 bond_slave_state_change(bond);
2909 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2910 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2914 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2915 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2921 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2922 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
2923 msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
2926 /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2927 * changes. Sets proposed link state in slaves to specify what action
2928 * should take place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0
2929 * if changes to link states must be committed.
2931 * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2933 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2935 unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
2936 struct list_head *iter;
2937 struct slave *slave;
2940 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2941 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2942 last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
2944 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2945 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
2946 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2952 /* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2953 * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2954 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2956 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2))
2959 /* Backup slave is down if:
2960 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2961 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2962 * - the bond has an IP address
2964 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2965 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2966 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2967 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2968 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2969 * before being taken out
2971 if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2972 !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) &&
2973 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
2974 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2978 /* Active slave is down if:
2979 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2980 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2981 * the bond has an IP address)
2983 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2984 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2985 (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2986 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
2987 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2995 /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
2996 * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2998 * Called with RTNL hold.
3000 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
3002 unsigned long trans_start;
3003 struct list_head *iter;
3004 struct slave *slave;
3006 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3007 switch (slave->link_new_state) {
3008 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
3012 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
3013 if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave ||
3014 (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
3015 bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
3016 struct slave *current_arp_slave;
3018 current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
3019 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
3020 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3021 if (current_arp_slave) {
3022 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
3024 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3025 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
3028 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n");
3030 if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) ||
3031 slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave))
3038 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
3039 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
3040 slave->link_failure_count++;
3042 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
3043 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3044 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3045 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3047 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n");
3049 if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3050 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
3057 slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev,
3058 "impossible: link_new_state %d on slave\n",
3059 slave->link_new_state);
3065 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3066 unblock_netpoll_tx();
3069 bond_set_carrier(bond);
3072 /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
3074 * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
3076 static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
3078 struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL,
3079 *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave),
3080 *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3081 struct list_head *iter;
3083 bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER;
3085 if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave)
3086 netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
3087 curr_arp_slave->dev->name,
3088 curr_active_slave->dev->name);
3090 if (curr_active_slave) {
3091 bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave);
3092 return should_notify_rtnl;
3095 /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
3096 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
3097 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
3100 if (!curr_arp_slave) {
3101 curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
3102 if (!curr_arp_slave)
3103 return should_notify_rtnl;
3106 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3108 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3109 if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
3112 if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
3114 /* if the link state is up at this point, we
3115 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
3116 * simultaneous link failures and
3117 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
3118 * one the current slave so it is still marked
3119 * up when it is actually down
3121 if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3122 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
3123 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3124 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
3125 slave->link_failure_count++;
3127 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3128 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3130 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "backup interface is now down\n");
3132 if (slave == curr_arp_slave)
3136 if (!new_slave && before)
3142 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
3143 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3144 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3145 bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
3146 new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
3147 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave);
3150 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3151 if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) {
3152 should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW;
3156 return should_notify_rtnl;
3159 static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond)
3161 bool should_notify_peers = false;
3162 bool should_notify_rtnl = false;
3165 delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
3167 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
3172 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
3174 if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) {
3177 /* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
3178 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
3180 should_notify_peers = false;
3184 bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
3190 should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
3194 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
3195 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
3197 if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) {
3198 if (!rtnl_trylock())
3201 if (should_notify_peers)
3202 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
3204 if (should_notify_rtnl) {
3205 bond_slave_state_notify(bond);
3206 bond_slave_link_notify(bond);
3213 static void bond_arp_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3215 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
3218 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3219 bond_activebackup_arp_mon(bond);
3221 bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(bond);
3224 /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
3226 /* Change device name */
3227 static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
3229 bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
3230 bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
3232 bond_debug_reregister(bond);
3237 static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3238 struct net_device *bond_dev)
3240 struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3242 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
3245 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3246 return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
3247 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3248 bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
3250 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
3251 bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
3260 static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3261 struct net_device *slave_dev)
3263 struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary;
3264 struct bonding *bond;
3265 struct net_device *bond_dev;
3267 /* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
3268 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
3269 * slave will be NULL
3272 netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "%s called on NULL slave\n", __func__);
3276 bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
3278 primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
3280 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
3283 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3284 if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
3285 bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3287 __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true);
3291 /* For 802.3ad mode only:
3292 * Getting invalid Speed/Duplex values here will put slave
3293 * in weird state. Mark it as link-fail if the link was
3294 * previously up or link-down if it hasn't yet come up, and
3295 * let link-monitoring (miimon) set it right when correct
3296 * speeds/duplex are available.
3298 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) &&
3299 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3300 if (slave->last_link_up)
3301 slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL;
3303 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
3306 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
3307 bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
3310 /* Refresh slave-array if applicable!
3311 * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!),
3312 * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be
3313 * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not
3314 * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these
3315 * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured
3316 * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine!
3318 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
3319 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3321 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
3322 /* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
3323 * independently alter their MTU? For
3324 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
3325 * not be the same type of device, so
3326 * MTUs may vary. For other modes,
3327 * slaves arguably should have the
3328 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
3329 * take over the slave's change_mtu
3330 * function for the duration of their
3334 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3335 /* we don't care if we don't have primary set */
3336 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) ||
3337 !bond->params.primary[0])
3340 if (slave == primary) {
3341 /* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */
3342 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
3343 } else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) {
3344 /* we have a new primary slave */
3345 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave);
3346 } else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */
3350 netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n",
3351 primary ? slave_dev->name : "none");
3354 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3355 unblock_netpoll_tx();
3357 case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
3358 bond_compute_features(bond);
3360 case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
3361 /* Propagate to master device */
3362 call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
3371 /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
3373 * This function receives events for the netdev chain. The caller (an
3374 * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
3375 * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
3378 static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
3379 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3381 struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3383 netdev_dbg(event_dev, "%s received %s\n",
3384 __func__, netdev_cmd_to_name(event));
3386 if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
3389 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
3392 ret = bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3393 if (ret != NOTIFY_DONE)
3397 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE)
3398 return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3403 static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
3404 .notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
3407 /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
3409 /* L2 hash helper */
3410 static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
3412 struct ethhdr *ep, hdr_tmp;
3414 ep = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(hdr_tmp), &hdr_tmp);
3416 return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ ep->h_proto;
3420 static bool bond_flow_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *fk,
3421 int *noff, int *proto, bool l34)
3423 const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
3424 const struct iphdr *iph;
3426 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3427 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, *noff + sizeof(*iph))))
3429 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(skb->data + *noff);
3430 iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph);
3431 *noff += iph->ihl << 2;
3432 if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
3433 *proto = iph->protocol;
3434 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
3435 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, *noff + sizeof(*iph6))))
3437 iph6 = (const struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->data + *noff);
3438 iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6);
3439 *noff += sizeof(*iph6);
3440 *proto = iph6->nexthdr;
3445 if (l34 && *proto >= 0)
3446 fk->ports.ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, *noff, *proto);
3451 /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
3452 static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
3453 struct flow_keys *fk)
3455 bool l34 = bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34;
3456 int noff, proto = -1;
3458 if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23) {
3459 memset(fk, 0, sizeof(*fk));
3460 return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_bonding,
3461 fk, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3464 fk->ports.ports = 0;
3465 memset(&fk->icmp, 0, sizeof(fk->icmp));
3466 noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
3467 if (!bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, &noff, &proto, l34))
3470 /* ICMP error packets contains at least 8 bytes of the header
3471 * of the packet which generated the error. Use this information
3472 * to correlate ICMP error packets within the same flow which
3473 * generated the error.
3475 if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP || proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
3476 skb_flow_get_icmp_tci(skb, &fk->icmp, skb->data,
3477 skb_transport_offset(skb),
3479 if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
3480 if (!icmp_is_err(fk->icmp.type))
3483 noff += sizeof(struct icmphdr);
3484 } else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
3485 if (!icmpv6_is_err(fk->icmp.type))
3488 noff += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
3490 return bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, &noff, &proto, l34);
3497 * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
3498 * @bond: bonding device
3499 * @skb: buffer to use for headers
3501 * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
3502 * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
3504 u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb)
3506 struct flow_keys flow;
3509 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 &&
3513 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
3514 !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
3515 return bond_eth_hash(skb);
3517 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
3518 bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23) {
3519 hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
3522 memcpy(&hash, &flow.icmp, sizeof(hash));
3524 memcpy(&hash, &flow.ports.ports, sizeof(hash));
3526 hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(&flow) ^
3527 (__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(&flow);
3528 hash ^= (hash >> 16);
3529 hash ^= (hash >> 8);
3534 /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
3536 void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
3538 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
3539 bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
3540 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
3541 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
3542 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_arp_monitor);
3543 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
3544 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler);
3547 static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
3549 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
3550 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
3551 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
3552 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
3553 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
3554 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work);
3557 static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3559 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3560 struct list_head *iter;
3561 struct slave *slave;
3563 /* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
3564 if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
3565 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3566 if (bond_uses_primary(bond) &&
3567 slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3568 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3569 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3570 } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3571 bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave,
3572 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3577 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
3578 /* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
3581 if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
3583 if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3584 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
3587 if (bond->params.miimon) /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
3588 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
3590 if (bond->params.arp_interval) { /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
3591 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
3592 bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
3595 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3596 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
3597 /* register to receive LACPDUs */
3598 bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
3599 bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
3602 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
3603 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3608 static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3610 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3612 bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
3613 bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
3614 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
3615 bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
3616 bond->recv_probe = NULL;
3621 /* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but
3622 * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only.
3624 static void bond_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res,
3625 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new,
3626 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old)
3628 const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new;
3629 const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old;
3630 u64 *res = (u64 *)_res;
3633 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) {
3636 s64 delta = nv - ov;
3638 /* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */
3639 if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0)
3640 delta = (s64)(s32)((u32)nv - (u32)ov);
3642 /* filter anomalies, some drivers reset their stats
3643 * at down/up events.
3650 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3651 static int bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(struct net_device *dev)
3653 struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1];
3654 struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1];
3655 int cur = 0, max = 0;
3658 iter = &dev->adj_list.lower;
3663 ldev = netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(now, &iter);
3668 niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower;
3669 dev_stack[cur] = now;
3670 iter_stack[cur++] = iter;
3679 next = dev_stack[--cur];
3680 niter = iter_stack[cur];
3691 static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3692 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
3694 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3695 struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
3696 struct list_head *iter;
3697 struct slave *slave;
3702 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3703 nest_level = bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(bond_dev);
3706 spin_lock_nested(&bond->stats_lock, nest_level);
3707 memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats));
3709 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3710 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new =
3711 dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
3713 bond_fold_stats(stats, new, &slave->slave_stats);
3715 /* save off the slave stats for the next run */
3716 memcpy(&slave->slave_stats, new, sizeof(*new));
3719 memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
3720 spin_unlock(&bond->stats_lock);
3724 static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
3726 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3727 struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
3728 struct ifbond k_binfo;
3729 struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
3730 struct ifslave k_sinfo;
3731 struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
3732 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
3733 struct bond_opt_value newval;
3737 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
3748 /* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
3749 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
3755 if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
3757 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
3758 mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
3762 case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3763 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3764 u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3766 if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3769 bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
3770 if (copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3774 case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3775 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3776 u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3778 if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3781 res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
3783 copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3791 net = dev_net(bond_dev);
3793 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3796 slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
3798 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
3804 case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
3805 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3806 res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev, NULL);
3808 case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
3809 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3810 res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3812 case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
3813 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3814 res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3816 case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
3817 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3818 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name);
3819 res = __bond_opt_set_notify(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE,
3829 static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
3831 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3833 if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
3834 bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
3835 bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
3837 if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
3838 bond_set_allmulti(bond,
3839 bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
3842 static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3844 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3845 struct list_head *iter;
3846 struct slave *slave;
3849 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
3850 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3852 dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3853 dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3856 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3857 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3858 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3864 static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
3866 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
3867 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
3868 struct neigh_parms parms;
3869 struct slave *slave;
3873 slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
3876 slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3877 if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
3880 /* TODO: find another way [1] to implement this.
3881 * Passing a zeroed structure is fragile,
3882 * but at least we do not pass garbage.
3884 * [1] One way would be that ndo_neigh_setup() never touch
3885 * struct neigh_parms, but propagate the new neigh_setup()
3886 * back to ___neigh_create() / neigh_parms_alloc()
3888 memset(&parms, 0, sizeof(parms));
3889 ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
3894 if (parms.neigh_setup)
3895 ret = parms.neigh_setup(n);
3901 /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
3902 * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
3903 * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
3905 * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
3906 * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
3909 static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
3910 struct neigh_parms *parms)
3912 /* modify only our neigh_parms */
3913 if (parms->dev == dev)
3914 parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
3919 /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */
3920 static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
3922 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3923 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3924 struct list_head *iter;
3927 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu);
3929 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3930 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "s %p c_m %p\n",
3931 slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
3933 res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
3936 /* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
3937 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
3938 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
3939 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
3940 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
3941 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
3942 * is probably not a good idea.
3944 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "err %d setting mtu to %d\n",
3950 bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3955 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3956 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3959 if (rollback_slave == slave)
3962 tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
3964 slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "unwind err %d\n",
3971 /* Change HW address
3973 * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
3974 * downing the master releases all slaves. We can make bonds full of
3975 * bonding devices to test this, however.
3977 static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
3979 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3980 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3981 struct sockaddr_storage *ss = addr, tmp_ss;
3982 struct list_head *iter;
3985 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3986 return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
3989 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s: bond=%p\n", __func__, bond);
3991 /* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
3992 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
3994 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac &&
3995 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3998 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ss->__data))
3999 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
4001 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4002 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: slave=%p\n",
4004 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr, NULL);
4006 /* TODO: consider downing the slave
4008 * User should expect communications
4009 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
4012 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: err %d\n",
4019 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, ss->__data, bond_dev->addr_len);
4023 memcpy(tmp_ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
4024 tmp_ss.ss_family = bond_dev->type;
4026 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
4027 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
4030 if (rollback_slave == slave)
4033 tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev,
4034 (struct sockaddr *)&tmp_ss, NULL);
4036 slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "%s: unwind err %d\n",
4045 * bond_get_slave_by_id - get xmit slave with slave_id
4046 * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
4047 * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
4049 * This function tries to get slave with slave_id but in case
4050 * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
4052 static struct slave *bond_get_slave_by_id(struct bonding *bond,
4055 struct list_head *iter;
4056 struct slave *slave;
4059 /* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
4060 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4062 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
4067 /* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
4069 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4072 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
4075 /* no slave that can tx has been found */
4080 * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave
4081 * @bond: bonding device to use
4083 * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter
4084 * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next
4085 * slave to transmit through.
4087 static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond)
4090 struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
4091 int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave;
4093 switch (packets_per_slave) {
4095 slave_id = prandom_u32();
4098 slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter;
4101 reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4102 bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
4103 slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter,
4104 reciprocal_packets_per_slave);
4107 bond->rr_tx_counter++;
4112 static struct slave *bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
4113 struct sk_buff *skb)
4115 struct slave *slave;
4119 /* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
4120 * default for sending IGMP traffic. For failover purposes one
4121 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
4122 * send the join/membership reports. The curr_active_slave found
4123 * will send all of this type of traffic.
4125 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
4126 int noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
4129 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph))))
4133 if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
4134 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
4137 return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, 0);
4142 slave_cnt = READ_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt);
4143 if (likely(slave_cnt)) {
4144 slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond) % slave_cnt;
4145 return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, slave_id);
4150 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb,
4151 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4153 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4154 struct slave *slave;
4156 slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb);
4158 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4160 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4163 static struct slave *bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
4164 struct sk_buff *skb)
4166 return rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
4169 /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
4170 * the bond has a usable interface.
4172 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb,
4173 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4175 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4176 struct slave *slave;
4178 slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond, skb);
4180 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4182 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4185 /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update
4186 * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep)
4187 * and / or (b) RTNL is not held.
4189 void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay)
4191 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay);
4194 /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */
4195 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work)
4197 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
4198 slave_arr_work.work);
4201 if (!rtnl_trylock())
4204 ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
4207 pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n");
4213 bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1);
4216 static void bond_skip_slave(struct bond_up_slave *slaves,
4217 struct slave *skipslave)
4221 /* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific
4222 * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is
4223 * only possible when the call is initiated from
4224 * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the
4225 * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the
4226 * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose
4227 * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out.
4229 for (idx = 0; slaves && idx < slaves->count; idx++) {
4230 if (skipslave == slaves->arr[idx]) {
4232 slaves->arr[slaves->count - 1];
4239 static void bond_set_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond,
4240 struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves,
4241 struct bond_up_slave *all_slaves)
4243 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4245 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4246 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->usable_slaves, usable_slaves);
4247 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4249 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4250 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->all_slaves, all_slaves);
4251 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4254 static void bond_reset_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond)
4256 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4258 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4260 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->usable_slaves, NULL);
4261 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4264 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4266 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->all_slaves, NULL);
4267 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4271 /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash
4272 * to determine the slave interface -
4273 * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD
4275 * (c) (BOND_MODE_TLB || BOND_MODE_ALB) && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0
4277 * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock!
4279 int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave)
4281 struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves = NULL, *all_slaves = NULL;
4282 struct slave *slave;
4283 struct list_head *iter;
4287 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
4288 WARN_ON(lockdep_is_held(&bond->mode_lock));
4291 usable_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(usable_slaves, arr,
4292 bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL);
4293 all_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(all_slaves, arr,
4294 bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL);
4295 if (!usable_slaves || !all_slaves) {
4299 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4300 struct ad_info ad_info;
4302 if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) {
4303 pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n");
4304 /* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use
4305 * the previous array.
4307 bond_reset_slave_arr(bond);
4310 agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id;
4312 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4313 if (skipslave == slave)
4316 all_slaves->arr[all_slaves->count++] = slave;
4317 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4318 struct aggregator *agg;
4320 agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
4321 if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id)
4324 if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
4327 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "Adding slave to tx hash array[%d]\n",
4328 usable_slaves->count);
4330 usable_slaves->arr[usable_slaves->count++] = slave;
4333 bond_set_slave_arr(bond, usable_slaves, all_slaves);
4336 if (ret != 0 && skipslave) {
4337 bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves),
4339 bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves),
4342 kfree_rcu(all_slaves, rcu);
4343 kfree_rcu(usable_slaves, rcu);
4348 static struct slave *bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
4349 struct sk_buff *skb,
4350 struct bond_up_slave *slaves)
4352 struct slave *slave;
4356 hash = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb);
4357 count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0;
4358 if (unlikely(!count))
4361 slave = slaves->arr[hash % count];
4365 /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current
4366 * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function
4367 * just calculates hash and sends the packet out.
4369 static netdev_tx_t bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
4370 struct net_device *dev)
4372 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4373 struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
4374 struct slave *slave;
4376 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4377 slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves);
4379 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4381 return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4384 /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
4385 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb,
4386 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4388 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4389 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4390 struct list_head *iter;
4392 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4393 if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
4395 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
4396 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
4399 net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n",
4400 bond_dev->name, __func__);
4403 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
4406 if (slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
4407 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4409 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4412 /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
4414 /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */
4415 static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
4416 struct sk_buff *skb)
4418 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4419 struct list_head *iter;
4421 if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))
4424 /* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
4425 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4426 if (slave->queue_id == skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)) {
4427 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
4428 slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
4429 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4432 /* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
4441 static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
4442 struct net_device *sb_dev)
4444 /* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
4445 * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to
4446 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
4447 * way down to the bonding driver.
4449 u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
4451 /* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */
4452 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
4454 if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
4456 txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
4457 } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
4462 static struct net_device *bond_xmit_get_slave(struct net_device *master_dev,
4463 struct sk_buff *skb,
4466 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(master_dev);
4467 struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
4468 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4470 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4471 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4472 slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb);
4474 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4475 slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond, skb);
4477 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4480 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4482 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4483 slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves);
4485 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4488 slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb);
4491 slave = bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(bond, skb);
4494 /* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4495 WARN_ONCE(true, "Unknown bonding mode");
4504 static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4506 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4508 if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) &&
4509 !bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
4510 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4512 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4513 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4514 return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
4515 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4516 return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
4517 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4519 return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev);
4520 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4521 return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
4523 return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
4525 return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev);
4527 /* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4528 netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond));
4530 return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4534 static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4536 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4537 netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
4539 /* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
4540 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
4542 if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev)))
4543 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
4546 if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
4547 ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
4549 ret = bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4555 static int bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4556 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
4558 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4559 unsigned long speed = 0;
4560 struct list_head *iter;
4561 struct slave *slave;
4563 cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
4564 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
4566 /* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
4567 * do not need to check mode. Though link speed might not represent
4568 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
4569 * this is an accurate maximum.
4571 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4572 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
4573 if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
4574 speed += slave->speed;
4575 if (cmd->base.duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
4576 slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
4577 cmd->base.duplex = slave->duplex;
4580 cmd->base.speed = speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN;
4585 static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4586 struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
4588 strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
4589 snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
4593 static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
4594 .get_drvinfo = bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
4595 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
4596 .get_link_ksettings = bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings,
4599 static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
4600 .ndo_init = bond_init,
4601 .ndo_uninit = bond_uninit,
4602 .ndo_open = bond_open,
4603 .ndo_stop = bond_close,
4604 .ndo_start_xmit = bond_start_xmit,
4605 .ndo_select_queue = bond_select_queue,
4606 .ndo_get_stats64 = bond_get_stats,
4607 .ndo_do_ioctl = bond_do_ioctl,
4608 .ndo_change_rx_flags = bond_change_rx_flags,
4609 .ndo_set_rx_mode = bond_set_rx_mode,
4610 .ndo_change_mtu = bond_change_mtu,
4611 .ndo_set_mac_address = bond_set_mac_address,
4612 .ndo_neigh_setup = bond_neigh_setup,
4613 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
4614 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
4615 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4616 .ndo_netpoll_setup = bond_netpoll_setup,
4617 .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = bond_netpoll_cleanup,
4618 .ndo_poll_controller = bond_poll_controller,
4620 .ndo_add_slave = bond_enslave,
4621 .ndo_del_slave = bond_release,
4622 .ndo_fix_features = bond_fix_features,
4623 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
4624 .ndo_get_xmit_slave = bond_xmit_get_slave,
4627 static const struct device_type bond_type = {
4631 static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4633 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4635 destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
4638 void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4640 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4642 spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock);
4643 bond->params = bonding_defaults;
4645 /* Initialize pointers */
4646 bond->dev = bond_dev;
4648 /* Initialize the device entry points */
4649 ether_setup(bond_dev);
4650 bond_dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
4651 bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
4652 bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
4654 bond_dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
4655 bond_dev->priv_destructor = bond_destructor;
4657 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
4659 /* Initialize the device options */
4660 bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
4661 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
4662 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
4664 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
4665 /* set up xfrm device ops (only supported in active-backup right now) */
4666 bond_dev->xfrmdev_ops = &bond_xfrmdev_ops;
4668 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
4670 /* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */
4671 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
4673 /* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
4674 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
4675 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
4676 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
4680 /* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */
4681 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
4683 bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
4684 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
4685 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
4687 bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4;
4688 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
4689 bond_dev->hw_features |= BOND_XFRM_FEATURES;
4690 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
4691 bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
4692 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
4693 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
4694 /* Disable XFRM features if this isn't an active-backup config */
4695 if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
4696 bond_dev->features &= ~BOND_XFRM_FEATURES;
4697 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */
4700 /* Destroy a bonding device.
4701 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
4703 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4705 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4706 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4707 struct list_head *iter;
4708 struct slave *slave;
4710 bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
4712 /* Release the bonded slaves */
4713 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
4714 __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true, true);
4715 netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n");
4717 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4719 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->usable_slaves, NULL);
4720 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4723 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4725 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->all_slaves, NULL);
4726 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4729 list_del(&bond->bond_list);
4731 bond_debug_unregister(bond);
4734 /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
4736 static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
4738 int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
4739 struct bond_opt_value newval;
4740 const struct bond_opt_value *valptr;
4741 int arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4742 u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0;
4743 u16 ad_user_port_key = 0;
4744 __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS] = { 0 };
4746 int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
4747 int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
4751 /* Convert string parameters. */
4753 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode);
4754 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval);
4756 pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4759 bond_mode = valptr->value;
4762 if (xmit_hash_policy) {
4763 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN ||
4764 bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
4765 bond_mode == BOND_MODE_BROADCAST) {
4766 pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4767 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4769 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy);
4770 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH),
4773 pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
4777 xmit_hashtype = valptr->value;
4782 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4783 pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4784 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4786 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
4787 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE),
4790 pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
4794 lacp_fast = valptr->value;
4799 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select);
4800 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT),
4803 pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select);
4806 params->ad_select = valptr->value;
4807 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)
4808 pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
4810 params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
4813 if (max_bonds < 0) {
4814 pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
4815 max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
4816 max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
4820 pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4826 pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4831 if (downdelay < 0) {
4832 pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4833 downdelay, INT_MAX);
4837 if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
4838 pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
4843 if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
4844 pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
4849 /* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */
4850 if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) {
4852 pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
4853 pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4854 miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON;
4858 if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
4859 pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4860 tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
4861 tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
4864 if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
4865 pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n",
4867 all_slaves_active = 0;
4870 if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
4871 pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4872 resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
4873 resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
4876 bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave);
4877 if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) {
4878 pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n",
4879 packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX);
4880 packets_per_slave = 1;
4883 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
4884 pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
4889 if (updelay || downdelay) {
4890 /* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
4891 * no effect since miimon is zero...
4893 pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
4894 updelay, downdelay);
4897 /* don't allow arp monitoring */
4899 pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
4900 miimon, arp_interval);
4904 if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
4905 pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4906 updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
4911 if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
4912 pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4914 (downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
4917 downdelay /= miimon;
4920 if (arp_interval < 0) {
4921 pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4922 arp_interval, INT_MAX);
4926 for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
4927 (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
4930 /* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */
4931 if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) ||
4932 !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) {
4933 pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
4937 if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
4938 arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
4940 pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
4945 if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
4946 /* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
4947 pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
4953 if (!arp_interval) {
4954 pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
4958 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate);
4959 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE),
4962 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
4966 arp_validate_value = valptr->value;
4968 arp_validate_value = 0;
4971 if (arp_all_targets) {
4972 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets);
4973 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS),
4976 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
4978 arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4980 arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value;
4985 pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
4986 } else if (arp_interval) {
4987 valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE,
4988 arp_validate_value);
4989 pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
4990 arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count);
4992 for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
4993 pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
4997 } else if (max_bonds) {
4998 /* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
4999 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
5001 pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
5004 if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) {
5005 /* currently, using a primary only makes sense
5006 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
5008 pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
5009 primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
5013 if (primary && primary_reselect) {
5014 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect);
5015 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT),
5018 pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
5022 primary_reselect_value = valptr->value;
5024 primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
5027 if (fail_over_mac) {
5028 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac);
5029 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC),
5032 pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
5036 fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value;
5037 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
5038 pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n");
5040 fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
5043 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
5044 valptr = bond_opt_parse(
5045 bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO),
5048 pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value");
5051 ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value;
5053 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY),
5056 pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value");
5059 ad_user_port_key = valptr->value;
5061 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
5062 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB), &newval);
5064 pr_err("Error: No tlb_dynamic_lb default value");
5067 tlb_dynamic_lb = valptr->value;
5069 if (lp_interval == 0) {
5070 pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
5071 INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
5072 lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
5075 /* fill params struct with the proper values */
5076 params->mode = bond_mode;
5077 params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
5078 params->miimon = miimon;
5079 params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
5080 params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
5081 params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
5082 params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
5083 params->updelay = updelay;
5084 params->downdelay = downdelay;
5085 params->peer_notif_delay = 0;
5086 params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
5087 params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
5088 params->primary[0] = 0;
5089 params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
5090 params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
5091 params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
5092 params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
5093 params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
5094 params->min_links = min_links;
5095 params->lp_interval = lp_interval;
5096 params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave;
5097 params->tlb_dynamic_lb = tlb_dynamic_lb;
5098 params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio;
5099 eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system);
5100 params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key;
5101 if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
5102 params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
5103 reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
5105 /* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if
5106 * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it
5108 params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
5109 (struct reciprocal_value) { 0 };
5113 strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
5114 params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
5117 memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
5122 /* Called from registration process */
5123 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
5125 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
5126 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
5128 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n");
5130 bond->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(bond_dev->name, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
5134 spin_lock_init(&bond->stats_lock);
5135 netdev_lockdep_set_classes(bond_dev);
5137 list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
5139 bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
5141 bond_debug_register(bond);
5143 /* Ensure valid dev_addr */
5144 if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
5145 bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
5146 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
5151 unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
5156 /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
5157 * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
5158 * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
5159 * set up our sysfs entries.
5161 int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
5163 struct net_device *bond_dev;
5164 struct bonding *bond;
5165 struct alb_bond_info *bond_info;
5170 bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
5171 name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
5172 bond_setup, tx_queues);
5174 pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
5180 * Initialize rx_hashtbl_used_head to RLB_NULL_INDEX.
5181 * It is set to 0 by default which is wrong.
5183 bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
5184 bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
5185 bond_info->rx_hashtbl_used_head = RLB_NULL_INDEX;
5187 dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
5188 bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
5190 res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
5192 free_netdev(bond_dev);
5198 netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
5200 bond_work_init_all(bond);
5206 static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
5208 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
5211 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
5213 bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
5214 bond_create_sysfs(bn);
5219 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
5221 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
5222 struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
5225 bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
5227 /* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
5229 list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
5230 unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
5231 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
5234 bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
5237 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
5238 .init = bond_net_init,
5239 .exit = bond_net_exit,
5241 .size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
5244 static int __init bonding_init(void)
5249 res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
5253 res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5257 res = bond_netlink_init();
5261 bond_create_debugfs();
5263 for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
5264 res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
5269 skb_flow_dissector_init(&flow_keys_bonding,
5270 flow_keys_bonding_keys,
5271 ARRAY_SIZE(flow_keys_bonding_keys));
5273 register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
5277 bond_destroy_debugfs();
5278 bond_netlink_fini();
5280 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5285 static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
5287 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
5289 bond_destroy_debugfs();
5291 bond_netlink_fini();
5292 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5294 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
5295 /* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */
5296 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
5300 module_init(bonding_init);
5301 module_exit(bonding_exit);
5302 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5303 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);