2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/regmap.h>
35 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
38 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
62 /* Addresses scanned */
63 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
64 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
67 /* The LM75 registers */
68 #define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
69 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
70 #define LM75_REG_HYST 0x02
71 #define LM75_REG_MAX 0x03
73 /* Each client has this additional data */
75 struct i2c_client *client;
76 struct regmap *regmap;
78 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
80 unsigned int sample_time; /* In ms */
83 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
85 static inline long lm75_reg_to_mc(s16 temp, u8 resolution)
87 return ((temp >> (16 - resolution)) * 1000) >> (resolution - 8);
90 static int lm75_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
91 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
93 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
100 case hwmon_chip_update_interval:
101 *val = data->sample_time;
109 case hwmon_temp_input:
115 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
121 err = regmap_read(data->regmap, reg, ®val);
125 *val = lm75_reg_to_mc(regval, data->resolution);
133 static int lm75_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
134 u32 attr, int channel, long temp)
136 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
140 if (type != hwmon_temp)
147 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
155 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
156 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
158 if (data->resolution_limits)
159 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
161 resolution = data->resolution;
163 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
164 temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
165 1000) << (16 - resolution);
167 return regmap_write(data->regmap, reg, temp);
170 static umode_t lm75_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
171 u32 attr, int channel)
176 case hwmon_chip_update_interval:
182 case hwmon_temp_input:
185 case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
186 return S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
195 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
197 /* device probe and removal */
199 /* chip configuration */
201 static const u32 lm75_chip_config[] = {
202 HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ | HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
206 static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_chip = {
208 .config = lm75_chip_config,
211 static const u32 lm75_temp_config[] = {
212 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_HYST,
216 static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_temp = {
218 .config = lm75_temp_config,
221 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *lm75_info[] = {
227 static const struct hwmon_ops lm75_hwmon_ops = {
228 .is_visible = lm75_is_visible,
233 static const struct hwmon_chip_info lm75_chip_info = {
234 .ops = &lm75_hwmon_ops,
238 static bool lm75_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
240 return reg != LM75_REG_TEMP;
243 static bool lm75_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
245 return reg == LM75_REG_TEMP;
248 static const struct regmap_config lm75_regmap_config = {
251 .max_register = LM75_REG_MAX,
252 .writeable_reg = lm75_is_writeable_reg,
253 .volatile_reg = lm75_is_volatile_reg,
254 .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
255 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
256 .use_single_rw = true,
259 static void lm75_remove(void *data)
261 struct lm75_data *lm75 = data;
262 struct i2c_client *client = lm75->client;
264 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, lm75->orig_conf);
268 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
270 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
271 struct device *hwmon_dev;
272 struct lm75_data *data;
274 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
276 enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
278 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
279 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
282 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
286 data->client = client;
288 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lm75_regmap_config);
289 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap))
290 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
292 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
293 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
296 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
300 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
301 data->resolution = 12;
302 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 8;
308 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
309 data->resolution = 11;
310 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC;
313 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
314 data->resolution = 12;
315 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
320 data->resolution = 9;
321 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
324 data->resolution = 11;
325 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
328 data->resolution = 9;
329 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
332 data->resolution = 12;
333 data->resolution_limits = 9;
334 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
337 data->resolution = 9;
338 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 8;
341 data->resolution_limits = 9;
345 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
346 data->resolution = 12;
347 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC;
348 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
351 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
352 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
353 data->resolution = 12;
354 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
360 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
361 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
362 data->resolution = 12;
363 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
366 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
367 data->resolution = 12;
368 data->sample_time = MSEC_PER_SEC / 4;
372 /* configure as specified */
373 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
375 dev_dbg(dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
378 data->orig_conf = status;
379 new = status & ~clr_mask;
382 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
384 err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, lm75_remove, data);
388 dev_dbg(dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
390 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
391 data, &lm75_chip_info,
393 if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
394 return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
396 dev_info(dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n", dev_name(hwmon_dev), client->name);
401 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
403 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
405 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
410 { "max6625", max6625, },
411 { "max6626", max6626, },
412 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
413 { "stds75", stds75, },
415 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
416 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
417 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
418 { "tmp112", tmp112, },
419 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
420 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
422 { "tmp75c", tmp75c, },
425 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
427 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
429 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
430 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
431 struct i2c_board_info *info)
433 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
438 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
439 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
443 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
444 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
445 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
446 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
447 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
448 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
449 * hardly add any value.
451 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
452 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
453 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
454 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
457 * Note that this function only detects the original National
458 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
459 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
460 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
461 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
462 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
463 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
464 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
468 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
472 /* First check for LM75A */
473 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
474 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
475 just to be sure we check for that too. */
476 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
477 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
478 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
481 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
482 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
483 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
484 /* Unused addresses */
485 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
486 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
487 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
488 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
489 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
491 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
492 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
493 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
494 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
495 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
499 * It is very unlikely that this is a LM75 if both
500 * hysteresis and temperature limit registers are 0.
502 if (hyst == 0 && os == 0)
505 /* Addresses cycling */
506 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
507 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
508 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
509 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
511 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
516 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
522 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
525 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
526 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
528 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
531 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
532 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
536 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
539 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
540 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
542 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
545 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
546 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
550 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
551 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
552 .resume = lm75_resume,
554 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
556 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
557 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
559 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
560 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
563 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
566 .id_table = lm75_ids,
567 .detect = lm75_detect,
568 .address_list = normal_i2c,
571 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
574 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
575 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");