2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
27 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
28 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
29 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
30 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
31 {} /* Empty terminated list */
34 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
36 return dev->of_node == data;
40 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
41 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
43 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
45 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
49 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
50 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
54 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_DCR)
58 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
60 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
61 * each applicable node.
63 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
64 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
68 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
69 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
71 * This routine will first try using either the dcr-reg or the reg property
72 * value to derive a unique name. As a last resort it will use the node
73 * name followed by a unique number.
75 void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
77 static atomic_t bus_no_reg_magic;
78 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
85 * If it's a DCR based device, use 'd' for native DCRs
86 * and 'D' for MMIO DCRs.
88 reg = of_get_property(node, "dcr-reg", NULL);
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE
91 dev_set_name(dev, "d%x.%s", *reg, node->name);
92 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE */
93 u64 addr = of_translate_dcr_address(node, *reg, NULL);
94 if (addr != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
95 dev_set_name(dev, "D%llx.%s",
96 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name);
99 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE */
101 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_DCR */
104 * For MMIO, get the physical address
106 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
108 addr = of_translate_address(node, reg);
109 if (addr != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
110 dev_set_name(dev, "%llx.%s",
111 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name);
117 * No BusID, use the node name and add a globally incremented
118 * counter (and pray...)
120 magic = atomic_add_return(1, &bus_no_reg_magic);
121 dev_set_name(dev, "%s.%d", node->name, magic - 1);
125 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
126 * @np: device node to assign to device
127 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
128 * @parent: Parent device.
130 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
132 struct device *parent)
134 struct platform_device *dev;
135 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
136 struct resource *res, temp_res;
138 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
142 /* count the io and irq resources */
143 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
145 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
147 /* Populate the resource table */
148 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
149 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
151 platform_device_put(dev);
155 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
157 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
158 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
161 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
162 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
166 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
167 #if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
168 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->archdata.dma_mask;
170 dev->dev.parent = parent;
173 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
175 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
182 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
183 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
184 * @bus_id: name to assign device
185 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
186 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
188 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
189 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
191 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
192 struct device_node *np,
195 struct device *parent)
197 struct platform_device *dev;
199 if (!of_device_is_available(np))
202 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
206 #if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
207 dev->archdata.dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;
209 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
210 if (!dev->dev.dma_mask)
211 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
212 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
213 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
215 /* We do not fill the DMA ops for platform devices by default.
216 * This is currently the responsibility of the platform code
217 * to do such, possibly using a device notifier
220 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
221 platform_device_put(dev);
229 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
230 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
231 * @bus_id: name to assign device
232 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
234 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
235 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
237 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
239 struct device *parent)
241 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
245 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
246 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
249 struct device *parent)
251 struct amba_device *dev;
255 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
257 if (!of_device_is_available(node))
260 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
262 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
263 __func__, node->full_name);
267 /* setup generic device info */
268 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ~0;
269 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
270 dev->dev.parent = parent;
271 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
273 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
275 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
277 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
278 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
280 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
282 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
283 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
284 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
286 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
288 pr_err("%s(): of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
289 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
293 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
295 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
296 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
303 amba_device_put(dev);
306 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
307 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
310 struct device *parent)
314 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
317 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
319 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
320 struct device_node *np)
327 for(; lookup->compatible != NULL; lookup++) {
328 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, lookup->compatible))
330 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
331 if (res.start != lookup->phys_addr)
333 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, lookup->name);
341 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
342 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
343 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
344 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
345 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
346 * @strict: require compatible property
348 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
349 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
351 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
352 const struct of_device_id *matches,
353 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
354 struct device *parent, bool strict)
356 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
357 struct device_node *child;
358 struct platform_device *dev;
359 const char *bus_id = NULL;
360 void *platform_data = NULL;
363 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
364 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
365 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
366 __func__, bus->full_name);
370 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
372 bus_id = auxdata->name;
373 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
376 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
378 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
381 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
385 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
386 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
389 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
390 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
391 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
401 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
402 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
403 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
404 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
406 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
407 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
409 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
410 const struct of_device_id *matches,
411 struct device *parent)
413 struct device_node *child;
416 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
420 pr_debug("of_platform_bus_probe()\n");
421 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
423 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
424 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
425 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
426 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
427 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
429 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
440 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
441 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
442 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
443 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
444 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
446 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
447 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
448 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
449 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
450 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
451 * are selected by the @matches argument).
453 * New board support should be using this function instead of
454 * of_platform_bus_probe().
456 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
458 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
459 const struct of_device_id *matches,
460 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
461 struct device *parent)
463 struct device_node *child;
466 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
470 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
471 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
480 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */