2 * RTC subsystem, base class
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
7 * class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 static DEFINE_IDA(rtc_ida);
28 struct class *rtc_class;
30 static void rtc_device_release(struct device *dev)
32 struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
33 ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, rtc->id);
37 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
38 /* Result of the last RTC to system clock attempt. */
39 int rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
42 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)
44 * On suspend(), measure the delta between one RTC and the
45 * system's wall clock; restore it on resume().
48 static struct timespec64 old_rtc, old_system, old_delta;
51 static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
53 struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
55 struct timespec64 delta, delta_delta;
58 if (timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend())
61 if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
64 /* snapshot the current RTC and system time at suspend*/
65 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
67 pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
71 getnstimeofday64(&old_system);
72 old_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
76 * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
77 * which each can add ~1 second drift error,
78 * try to compensate so the difference in system time
79 * and rtc time stays close to constant.
81 delta = timespec64_sub(old_system, old_rtc);
82 delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta);
83 if (delta_delta.tv_sec < -2 || delta_delta.tv_sec >= 2) {
85 * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
86 * has occured and set old_delta to the current delta.
90 /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
91 old_system = timespec64_sub(old_system, delta_delta);
97 static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
99 struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
101 struct timespec64 new_system, new_rtc;
102 struct timespec64 sleep_time;
105 if (timekeeping_rtc_skipresume())
108 rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
109 if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
112 /* snapshot the current rtc and system time at resume */
113 getnstimeofday64(&new_system);
114 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
116 pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
120 new_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
123 if (new_rtc.tv_sec < old_rtc.tv_sec) {
124 pr_debug("%s: time travel!\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
128 /* calculate the RTC time delta (sleep time)*/
129 sleep_time = timespec64_sub(new_rtc, old_rtc);
132 * Since these RTC suspend/resume handlers are not called
133 * at the very end of suspend or the start of resume,
134 * some run-time may pass on either sides of the sleep time
135 * so subtract kernel run-time between rtc_suspend to rtc_resume
136 * to keep things accurate.
138 sleep_time = timespec64_sub(sleep_time,
139 timespec64_sub(new_system, old_system));
141 if (sleep_time.tv_sec >= 0)
142 timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(&sleep_time);
147 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtc_class_dev_pm_ops, rtc_suspend, rtc_resume);
148 #define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS (&rtc_class_dev_pm_ops)
150 #define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
153 /* Ensure the caller will set the id before releasing the device */
154 static struct rtc_device *rtc_allocate_device(void)
156 struct rtc_device *rtc;
158 rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
162 device_initialize(&rtc->dev);
164 /* Drivers can revise this default after allocating the device. */
165 rtc->set_offset_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
168 rtc->max_user_freq = 64;
169 rtc->dev.class = rtc_class;
170 rtc->dev.groups = rtc_get_dev_attribute_groups();
171 rtc->dev.release = rtc_device_release;
173 mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock);
174 spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock);
175 spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
176 init_waitqueue_head(&rtc->irq_queue);
178 /* Init timerqueue */
179 timerqueue_init_head(&rtc->timerqueue);
180 INIT_WORK(&rtc->irqwork, rtc_timer_do_work);
182 rtc_timer_init(&rtc->aie_timer, rtc_aie_update_irq, (void *)rtc);
184 rtc_timer_init(&rtc->uie_rtctimer, rtc_uie_update_irq, (void *)rtc);
186 hrtimer_init(&rtc->pie_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
187 rtc->pie_timer.function = rtc_pie_update_irq;
188 rtc->pie_enabled = 0;
193 static int rtc_device_get_id(struct device *dev)
195 int of_id = -1, id = -1;
198 of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "rtc");
199 else if (dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node)
200 of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->parent->of_node, "rtc");
203 id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, of_id, of_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
205 dev_warn(dev, "/aliases ID %d not available\n", of_id);
209 id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
214 static void rtc_device_get_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc)
221 * If RTC driver did not implement the range of RTC hardware device,
222 * then we can not expand the RTC range by adding or subtracting one
225 if (rtc->range_min == rtc->range_max)
228 ret = device_property_read_u32(rtc->dev.parent, "start-year",
231 rtc->start_secs = mktime64(start_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
232 rtc->set_start_time = true;
236 * If user did not implement the start time for RTC driver, then no
237 * need to expand the RTC range.
239 if (!rtc->set_start_time)
242 range_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1;
245 * If the start_secs is larger than the maximum seconds (rtc->range_max)
246 * supported by RTC hardware or the maximum seconds of new expanded
247 * range (start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min) is less than
248 * rtc->range_min, which means the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min) of
249 * RTC hardware will be mapped to start_secs by adding one offset, so
250 * the offset seconds calculation formula should be:
251 * rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min;
253 * If the start_secs is larger than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min)
254 * supported by RTC hardware, then there is one region is overlapped
255 * between the original RTC hardware range and the new expanded range,
256 * and this overlapped region do not need to be mapped into the new
257 * expanded range due to it is valid for RTC device. So the minimum
258 * seconds of RTC hardware (rtc->range_min) should be mapped to
259 * rtc->range_max + 1, then the offset seconds formula should be:
260 * rtc->offset_secs = rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1;
262 * If the start_secs is less than the minimum seconds (rtc->range_min),
263 * which is similar to case 2. So the start_secs should be mapped to
264 * start_secs + rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1, then the
265 * offset seconds formula should be:
266 * rtc->offset_secs = -(rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min + 1);
268 * Otherwise the offset seconds should be 0.
270 if (rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_max ||
271 rtc->start_secs + range_secs - 1 < rtc->range_min)
272 rtc->offset_secs = rtc->start_secs - rtc->range_min;
273 else if (rtc->start_secs > rtc->range_min)
274 rtc->offset_secs = range_secs;
275 else if (rtc->start_secs < rtc->range_min)
276 rtc->offset_secs = -range_secs;
278 rtc->offset_secs = 0;
282 * rtc_device_register - register w/ RTC class
283 * @dev: the device to register
285 * rtc_device_unregister() must be called when the class device is no
288 * Returns the pointer to the new struct class device.
290 struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev,
291 const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
292 struct module *owner)
294 struct rtc_device *rtc;
295 struct rtc_wkalrm alrm;
298 id = rtc_device_get_id(dev);
304 rtc = rtc_allocate_device();
313 rtc->dev.parent = dev;
315 dev_set_name(&rtc->dev, "rtc%d", id);
317 rtc_device_get_offset(rtc);
319 /* Check to see if there is an ALARM already set in hw */
320 err = __rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
322 if (!err && !rtc_valid_tm(&alrm.time))
323 rtc_initialize_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
325 rtc_dev_prepare(rtc);
327 err = cdev_device_add(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev);
329 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "%s: failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
330 name, MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
332 /* This will free both memory and the ID */
333 put_device(&rtc->dev);
336 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "%s: dev (%d:%d)\n", name,
337 MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
340 rtc_proc_add_device(rtc);
342 dev_info(dev, "rtc core: registered %s as %s\n",
343 name, dev_name(&rtc->dev));
348 ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, id);
351 dev_err(dev, "rtc core: unable to register %s, err = %d\n",
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_register);
359 * rtc_device_unregister - removes the previously registered RTC class device
361 * @rtc: the RTC class device to destroy
363 void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc)
365 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
367 * Remove innards of this RTC, then disable it, before
368 * letting any rtc_class_open() users access it again
370 rtc_proc_del_device(rtc);
371 cdev_device_del(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev);
373 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
374 put_device(&rtc->dev);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_unregister);
378 static void devm_rtc_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
380 struct rtc_device *rtc = *(struct rtc_device **)res;
382 rtc_nvmem_unregister(rtc);
383 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
386 static int devm_rtc_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
388 struct rtc **r = res;
394 * devm_rtc_device_register - resource managed rtc_device_register()
395 * @dev: the device to register
396 * @name: the name of the device
397 * @ops: the rtc operations structure
398 * @owner: the module owner
400 * @return a struct rtc on success, or an ERR_PTR on error
402 * Managed rtc_device_register(). The rtc_device returned from this function
403 * are automatically freed on driver detach. See rtc_device_register()
404 * for more information.
407 struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev,
409 const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
410 struct module *owner)
412 struct rtc_device **ptr, *rtc;
414 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_rtc_device_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
418 rtc = rtc_device_register(name, dev, ops, owner);
421 devres_add(dev, ptr);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_register);
431 * devm_rtc_device_unregister - resource managed devm_rtc_device_unregister()
432 * @dev: the device to unregister
433 * @rtc: the RTC class device to unregister
435 * Deallocated a rtc allocated with devm_rtc_device_register(). Normally this
436 * function will not need to be called and the resource management code will
437 * ensure that the resource is freed.
439 void devm_rtc_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct rtc_device *rtc)
443 rc = devres_release(dev, devm_rtc_device_release,
444 devm_rtc_device_match, rtc);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_unregister);
449 static void devm_rtc_release_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
451 struct rtc_device *rtc = *(struct rtc_device **)res;
453 rtc_nvmem_unregister(rtc);
456 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
458 put_device(&rtc->dev);
461 struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_allocate_device(struct device *dev)
463 struct rtc_device **ptr, *rtc;
466 id = rtc_device_get_id(dev);
470 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_rtc_release_device, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
476 rtc = rtc_allocate_device();
483 devres_add(dev, ptr);
486 rtc->dev.parent = dev;
487 dev_set_name(&rtc->dev, "rtc%d", id);
494 ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, id);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_allocate_device);
499 int __rtc_register_device(struct module *owner, struct rtc_device *rtc)
501 struct rtc_wkalrm alrm;
508 rtc_device_get_offset(rtc);
510 /* Check to see if there is an ALARM already set in hw */
511 err = __rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
512 if (!err && !rtc_valid_tm(&alrm.time))
513 rtc_initialize_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
515 rtc_dev_prepare(rtc);
517 err = cdev_device_add(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc->dev);
519 dev_warn(rtc->dev.parent, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
520 MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
522 dev_dbg(rtc->dev.parent, "char device (%d:%d)\n",
523 MAJOR(rtc->dev.devt), rtc->id);
525 rtc_proc_add_device(rtc);
527 rtc->registered = true;
528 dev_info(rtc->dev.parent, "registered as %s\n",
529 dev_name(&rtc->dev));
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rtc_register_device);
535 static int __init rtc_init(void)
537 rtc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "rtc");
538 if (IS_ERR(rtc_class)) {
539 pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
540 return PTR_ERR(rtc_class);
542 rtc_class->pm = RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS;
546 subsys_initcall(rtc_init);