1 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
19 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
33 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
36 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
38 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
39 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
40 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
44 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
45 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
46 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
48 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
51 #define extra_checks 1
53 #define extra_checks 0
56 /* Device and char device-related information */
57 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
58 static dev_t gpio_devt;
59 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
60 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
64 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
65 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
66 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
68 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
71 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
72 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
74 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip);
75 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
76 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
77 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
78 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
79 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
80 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
82 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
84 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
90 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
91 * @gpio: global GPIO number
94 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
95 * with the given number exists in the system.
97 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
99 struct gpio_device *gdev;
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
104 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
105 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
106 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
108 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
114 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
115 WARN(1, "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
122 * gpiochip_get_desc - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
123 * hardware number for this chip
125 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
128 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if no GPIO exists
129 * in the given chip for the specified hardware number.
131 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
134 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
136 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
137 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
139 return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
143 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
144 * @desc: GPIO descriptor
146 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
147 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
150 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
152 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
154 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
160 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
161 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
163 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
165 if (!desc || !desc->gdev)
167 return desc->gdev->chip;
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
171 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
172 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
174 struct gpio_device *gdev;
175 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
177 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
178 /* found a free space? */
179 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
182 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
183 base = gdev->base - ngpio;
186 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
187 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
190 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
196 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
197 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
199 * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
201 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
203 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
205 struct gpio_chip *chip;
207 int status = -EINVAL;
209 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
210 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
212 if (!chip->get_direction)
215 status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
217 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
219 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
223 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
230 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
231 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
233 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
236 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
238 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
240 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
241 /* initial entry in list */
242 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
246 next = list_entry(gpio_devices.next, struct gpio_device, list);
247 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
248 /* add before first entry */
249 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
253 prev = list_entry(gpio_devices.prev, struct gpio_device, list);
254 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
255 /* add behind last entry */
256 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
260 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
261 /* at the end of the list */
262 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
265 /* add between prev and next */
266 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
267 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
268 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
273 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
278 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
280 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
282 struct gpio_device *gdev;
285 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
287 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
290 for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
291 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
293 if (!desc->name || !name)
296 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
309 * Takes the names from gc->names and checks if they are all unique. If they
310 * are, they are assigned to their gpio descriptors.
312 * Warning if one of the names is already used for a different GPIO.
314 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
316 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
322 /* First check all names if they are unique */
323 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
324 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
326 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
329 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
333 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
334 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
335 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
340 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip)
344 p = kmalloc_array(BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio), sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
348 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
349 bitmap_fill(p, chip->ngpio);
354 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
356 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
358 struct device_node *np = gpiochip->of_node;
360 size = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
361 if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0)
362 gpiochip->need_valid_mask = true;
365 if (!gpiochip->need_valid_mask)
368 gpiochip->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gpiochip);
369 if (!gpiochip->valid_mask)
375 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
377 kfree(gpiochip->valid_mask);
378 gpiochip->valid_mask = NULL;
381 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
384 /* No mask means all valid */
385 if (likely(!gpiochip->valid_mask))
387 return test_bit(offset, gpiochip->valid_mask);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
392 * GPIO line handle management
396 * struct linehandle_state - contains the state of a userspace handle
397 * @gdev: the GPIO device the handle pertains to
398 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
399 * @descs: the GPIO descriptors held by this handle
400 * @numdescs: the number of descriptors held in the descs array
402 struct linehandle_state {
403 struct gpio_device *gdev;
405 struct gpio_desc *descs[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
409 #define GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
410 (GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT | \
411 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT | \
412 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW | \
413 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN | \
414 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
416 static long linehandle_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
419 struct linehandle_state *lh = filep->private_data;
420 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
421 struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
422 int vals[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
425 if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
426 /* TODO: check if descriptors are really input */
427 int ret = gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false,
435 memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
436 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
437 ghd.values[i] = vals[i];
439 if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
443 } else if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
444 /* TODO: check if descriptors are really output */
445 if (copy_from_user(&ghd, ip, sizeof(ghd)))
448 /* Clamp all values to [0,1] */
449 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
450 vals[i] = !!ghd.values[i];
452 /* Reuse the array setting function */
453 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false,
464 static long linehandle_ioctl_compat(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
467 return linehandle_ioctl(filep, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
471 static int linehandle_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
473 struct linehandle_state *lh = filep->private_data;
474 struct gpio_device *gdev = lh->gdev;
477 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
478 gpiod_free(lh->descs[i]);
481 put_device(&gdev->dev);
485 static const struct file_operations linehandle_fileops = {
486 .release = linehandle_release,
487 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
488 .llseek = noop_llseek,
489 .unlocked_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl,
491 .compat_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl_compat,
495 static int linehandle_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
497 struct gpiohandle_request handlereq;
498 struct linehandle_state *lh;
500 int fd, i, count = 0, ret;
503 if (copy_from_user(&handlereq, ip, sizeof(handlereq)))
505 if ((handlereq.lines == 0) || (handlereq.lines > GPIOHANDLES_MAX))
508 lflags = handlereq.flags;
510 /* Return an error if an unknown flag is set */
511 if (lflags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS)
515 * Do not allow OPEN_SOURCE & OPEN_DRAIN flags in a single request. If
516 * the hardware actually supports enabling both at the same time the
517 * electrical result would be disastrous.
519 if ((lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN) &&
520 (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE))
523 /* OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags only make sense for output mode. */
524 if (!(lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) &&
525 ((lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN) ||
526 (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)))
529 lh = kzalloc(sizeof(*lh), GFP_KERNEL);
533 get_device(&gdev->dev);
535 /* Make sure this is terminated */
536 handlereq.consumer_label[sizeof(handlereq.consumer_label)-1] = '\0';
537 if (strlen(handlereq.consumer_label)) {
538 lh->label = kstrdup(handlereq.consumer_label,
546 /* Request each GPIO */
547 for (i = 0; i < handlereq.lines; i++) {
548 u32 offset = handlereq.lineoffsets[i];
549 struct gpio_desc *desc;
551 if (offset >= gdev->ngpio) {
556 desc = &gdev->descs[offset];
557 ret = gpiod_request(desc, lh->label);
563 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW)
564 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
565 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN)
566 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
567 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
568 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
570 ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, false);
575 * Lines have to be requested explicitly for input
576 * or output, else the line will be treated "as is".
578 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
579 int val = !!handlereq.default_values[i];
581 ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc, val);
584 } else if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) {
585 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
589 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for line %d\n",
592 /* Let i point at the last handle */
594 lh->numdescs = handlereq.lines;
596 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
602 file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-linehandle",
605 O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
608 goto out_put_unused_fd;
612 if (copy_to_user(ip, &handlereq, sizeof(handlereq))) {
614 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
615 * the regular error cleanup path here.
622 fd_install(fd, file);
624 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for %d lines\n",
632 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
633 gpiod_free(lh->descs[i]);
637 put_device(&gdev->dev);
642 * GPIO line event management
646 * struct lineevent_state - contains the state of a userspace event
647 * @gdev: the GPIO device the event pertains to
648 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
649 * @desc: the GPIO descriptor held by this event
650 * @eflags: the event flags this line was requested with
651 * @irq: the interrupt that trigger in response to events on this GPIO
652 * @wait: wait queue that handles blocking reads of events
653 * @events: KFIFO for the GPIO events
654 * @read_lock: mutex lock to protect reads from colliding with adding
655 * new events to the FIFO
656 * @timestamp: cache for the timestamp storing it between hardirq
657 * and IRQ thread, used to bring the timestamp close to the actual
660 struct lineevent_state {
661 struct gpio_device *gdev;
663 struct gpio_desc *desc;
666 wait_queue_head_t wait;
667 DECLARE_KFIFO(events, struct gpioevent_data, 16);
668 struct mutex read_lock;
672 #define GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
673 (GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE | \
674 GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)
676 static __poll_t lineevent_poll(struct file *filep,
677 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
679 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
682 poll_wait(filep, &le->wait, wait);
684 if (!kfifo_is_empty(&le->events))
685 events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
691 static ssize_t lineevent_read(struct file *filep,
696 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
700 if (count < sizeof(struct gpioevent_data))
704 if (kfifo_is_empty(&le->events)) {
705 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
708 ret = wait_event_interruptible(le->wait,
709 !kfifo_is_empty(&le->events));
714 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&le->read_lock))
716 ret = kfifo_to_user(&le->events, buf, count, &copied);
717 mutex_unlock(&le->read_lock);
723 * If we couldn't read anything from the fifo (a different
724 * thread might have been faster) we either return -EAGAIN if
725 * the file descriptor is non-blocking, otherwise we go back to
726 * sleep and wait for more data to arrive.
728 if (copied == 0 && (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
731 } while (copied == 0);
736 static int lineevent_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
738 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
739 struct gpio_device *gdev = le->gdev;
741 free_irq(le->irq, le);
742 gpiod_free(le->desc);
745 put_device(&gdev->dev);
749 static long lineevent_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
752 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
753 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
754 struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
757 * We can get the value for an event line but not set it,
758 * because it is input by definition.
760 if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
763 memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
765 val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);
770 if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
779 static long lineevent_ioctl_compat(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
782 return lineevent_ioctl(filep, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
786 static const struct file_operations lineevent_fileops = {
787 .release = lineevent_release,
788 .read = lineevent_read,
789 .poll = lineevent_poll,
790 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
791 .llseek = noop_llseek,
792 .unlocked_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl,
794 .compat_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl_compat,
798 static irqreturn_t lineevent_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
800 struct lineevent_state *le = p;
801 struct gpioevent_data ge;
804 /* Do not leak kernel stack to userspace */
805 memset(&ge, 0, sizeof(ge));
807 ge.timestamp = le->timestamp;
808 level = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);
810 if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE
811 && le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE) {
813 /* Emit low-to-high event */
814 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
816 /* Emit high-to-low event */
817 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
818 } else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE && level) {
819 /* Emit low-to-high event */
820 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
821 } else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE && !level) {
822 /* Emit high-to-low event */
823 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
828 ret = kfifo_put(&le->events, ge);
830 wake_up_poll(&le->wait, EPOLLIN);
835 static irqreturn_t lineevent_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
837 struct lineevent_state *le = p;
840 * Just store the timestamp in hardirq context so we get it as
841 * close in time as possible to the actual event.
843 le->timestamp = ktime_get_real_ns();
845 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
848 static int lineevent_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
850 struct gpioevent_request eventreq;
851 struct lineevent_state *le;
852 struct gpio_desc *desc;
861 if (copy_from_user(&eventreq, ip, sizeof(eventreq)))
864 le = kzalloc(sizeof(*le), GFP_KERNEL);
868 get_device(&gdev->dev);
870 /* Make sure this is terminated */
871 eventreq.consumer_label[sizeof(eventreq.consumer_label)-1] = '\0';
872 if (strlen(eventreq.consumer_label)) {
873 le->label = kstrdup(eventreq.consumer_label,
881 offset = eventreq.lineoffset;
882 lflags = eventreq.handleflags;
883 eflags = eventreq.eventflags;
885 if (offset >= gdev->ngpio) {
890 /* Return an error if a unknown flag is set */
891 if ((lflags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS) ||
892 (eflags & ~GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS)) {
897 /* This is just wrong: we don't look for events on output lines */
898 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
903 desc = &gdev->descs[offset];
904 ret = gpiod_request(desc, le->label);
910 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW)
911 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
912 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN)
913 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
914 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
915 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
917 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
921 le->irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
927 if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE)
928 irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
929 if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)
930 irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
931 irqflags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
932 irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
934 INIT_KFIFO(le->events);
935 init_waitqueue_head(&le->wait);
936 mutex_init(&le->read_lock);
938 /* Request a thread to read the events */
939 ret = request_threaded_irq(le->irq,
940 lineevent_irq_handler,
941 lineevent_irq_thread,
948 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
954 file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-event",
957 O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
960 goto out_put_unused_fd;
964 if (copy_to_user(ip, &eventreq, sizeof(eventreq))) {
966 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
967 * the regular error cleanup path here.
974 fd_install(fd, file);
981 free_irq(le->irq, le);
983 gpiod_free(le->desc);
988 put_device(&gdev->dev);
993 * gpio_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the GPIO chardev
995 static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
997 struct gpio_device *gdev = filp->private_data;
998 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
999 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
1001 /* We fail any subsequent ioctl():s when the chip is gone */
1005 /* Fill in the struct and pass to userspace */
1006 if (cmd == GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL) {
1007 struct gpiochip_info chipinfo;
1009 memset(&chipinfo, 0, sizeof(chipinfo));
1011 strncpy(chipinfo.name, dev_name(&gdev->dev),
1012 sizeof(chipinfo.name));
1013 chipinfo.name[sizeof(chipinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
1014 strncpy(chipinfo.label, gdev->label,
1015 sizeof(chipinfo.label));
1016 chipinfo.label[sizeof(chipinfo.label)-1] = '\0';
1017 chipinfo.lines = gdev->ngpio;
1018 if (copy_to_user(ip, &chipinfo, sizeof(chipinfo)))
1021 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL) {
1022 struct gpioline_info lineinfo;
1023 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1025 if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
1027 if (lineinfo.line_offset >= gdev->ngpio)
1030 desc = &gdev->descs[lineinfo.line_offset];
1032 strncpy(lineinfo.name, desc->name,
1033 sizeof(lineinfo.name));
1034 lineinfo.name[sizeof(lineinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
1036 lineinfo.name[0] = '\0';
1039 strncpy(lineinfo.consumer, desc->label,
1040 sizeof(lineinfo.consumer));
1041 lineinfo.consumer[sizeof(lineinfo.consumer)-1] = '\0';
1043 lineinfo.consumer[0] = '\0';
1047 * Userspace only need to know that the kernel is using
1048 * this GPIO so it can't use it.
1051 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
1052 test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags) ||
1053 test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) ||
1054 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags) ||
1055 test_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
1056 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL;
1057 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
1058 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT;
1059 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1060 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
1061 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1062 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
1063 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1064 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
1066 if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo)))
1069 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL) {
1070 return linehandle_create(gdev, ip);
1071 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL) {
1072 return lineevent_create(gdev, ip);
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1078 static long gpio_ioctl_compat(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1081 return gpio_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1086 * gpio_chrdev_open() - open the chardev for ioctl operations
1087 * @inode: inode for this chardev
1088 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
1089 * Returns 0 on success
1091 static int gpio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1093 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1094 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
1096 /* Fail on open if the backing gpiochip is gone */
1099 get_device(&gdev->dev);
1100 filp->private_data = gdev;
1102 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1106 * gpio_chrdev_release() - close chardev after ioctl operations
1107 * @inode: inode for this chardev
1108 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
1109 * Returns 0 on success
1111 static int gpio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1113 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1114 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
1116 put_device(&gdev->dev);
1121 static const struct file_operations gpio_fileops = {
1122 .release = gpio_chrdev_release,
1123 .open = gpio_chrdev_open,
1124 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1125 .llseek = no_llseek,
1126 .unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1128 .compat_ioctl = gpio_ioctl_compat,
1132 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
1134 struct gpio_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1136 list_del(&gdev->list);
1137 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
1138 kfree_const(gdev->label);
1143 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
1147 cdev_init(&gdev->chrdev, &gpio_fileops);
1148 gdev->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1149 gdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
1151 status = cdev_device_add(&gdev->chrdev, &gdev->dev);
1155 chip_dbg(gdev->chip, "added GPIO chardev (%d:%d)\n",
1156 MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
1158 status = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
1160 goto err_remove_device;
1162 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
1163 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
1164 pr_debug("%s: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s (%s)\n",
1165 __func__, gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
1166 dev_name(&gdev->dev), gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
1171 cdev_device_del(&gdev->chrdev, &gdev->dev);
1175 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
1177 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1180 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
1181 err = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
1183 pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n",
1184 dev_name(&gdev->dev), err);
1188 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data,
1189 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1190 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1192 unsigned long flags;
1195 int base = chip->base;
1196 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1199 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
1200 * set up the struct device.
1202 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1205 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
1207 chip->gpiodev = gdev;
1209 gdev->dev.parent = chip->parent;
1210 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
1213 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1214 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
1216 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->of_node;
1219 gdev->id = ida_simple_get(&gpio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1224 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "gpiochip%d", gdev->id);
1225 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
1226 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->dev, gdev);
1227 if (chip->parent && chip->parent->driver)
1228 gdev->owner = chip->parent->driver->owner;
1229 else if (chip->owner)
1230 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
1231 gdev->owner = chip->owner;
1233 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1235 gdev->descs = kcalloc(chip->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
1241 if (chip->ngpio == 0) {
1242 chip_err(chip, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
1244 goto err_free_descs;
1247 gdev->label = kstrdup_const(chip->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
1250 goto err_free_descs;
1253 gdev->ngpio = chip->ngpio;
1256 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1259 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
1260 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
1261 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
1262 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
1263 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
1266 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
1269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1270 goto err_free_label;
1273 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
1274 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
1275 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
1282 status = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
1284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1285 goto err_free_label;
1288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1290 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
1291 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
1295 /* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as inputs (often
1296 * with pullups enabled) so power usage is minimized. Linux
1297 * code should set the gpio direction first thing; but until
1298 * it does, and in case chip->get_direction is not set, we may
1299 * expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
1301 desc->flags = !chip->direction_input ? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT) : 0;
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
1308 status = gpiochip_set_desc_names(chip);
1310 goto err_remove_from_list;
1312 status = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(chip);
1314 goto err_remove_from_list;
1316 status = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(chip);
1318 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
1320 status = gpiochip_add_irqchip(chip, lock_key, request_key);
1322 goto err_remove_chip;
1324 status = of_gpiochip_add(chip);
1326 goto err_remove_chip;
1328 acpi_gpiochip_add(chip);
1331 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
1332 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
1333 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
1334 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
1335 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
1336 * Otherwise, defer until later.
1338 if (gpiolib_initialized) {
1339 status = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
1341 goto err_remove_chip;
1346 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1347 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
1348 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1349 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(chip);
1350 err_remove_irqchip_mask:
1351 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(chip);
1352 err_remove_from_list:
1353 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1354 list_del(&gdev->list);
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1357 kfree_const(gdev->label);
1361 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
1362 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
1363 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n", __func__,
1364 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
1365 chip->label ? : "generic");
1369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
1372 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
1376 * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
1378 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1380 return chip->gpiodev->data;
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
1385 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
1386 * @chip: the chip to unregister
1388 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1390 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1392 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1393 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1394 unsigned long flags;
1396 bool requested = false;
1398 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
1399 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
1400 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
1401 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
1403 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(chip);
1404 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1405 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
1406 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1407 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(chip);
1409 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
1410 * NULL the driver data pointer
1414 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1415 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
1416 desc = &gdev->descs[i];
1417 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
1420 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1423 dev_crit(&gdev->dev,
1424 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
1427 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
1428 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
1429 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
1432 cdev_device_del(&gdev->chrdev, &gdev->dev);
1433 put_device(&gdev->dev);
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
1437 static void devm_gpio_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1439 struct gpio_chip *chip = *(struct gpio_chip **)res;
1441 gpiochip_remove(chip);
1444 static int devm_gpio_chip_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1447 struct gpio_chip **r = res;
1458 * devm_gpiochip_add_data() - Resource manager gpiochip_add_data()
1459 * @dev: the device pointer on which irq_chip belongs to.
1460 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
1461 * @data: driver-private data associated with this chip
1463 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
1465 * The gpio chip automatically be released when the device is unbound.
1468 * A negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as because the
1469 * chip->base is invalid or already associated with a different chip.
1470 * Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
1472 int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
1475 struct gpio_chip **ptr;
1478 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gpio_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1483 ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, data);
1490 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_add_data);
1497 * devm_gpiochip_remove() - Resource manager of gpiochip_remove()
1498 * @dev: device for which which resource was allocated
1499 * @chip: the chip to remove
1501 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1503 void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip)
1507 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_gpio_chip_release,
1508 devm_gpio_chip_match, chip);
1511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_remove);
1514 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
1515 * @data: data to pass to match function
1516 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
1518 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
1519 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
1520 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
1521 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
1524 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
1525 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1528 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1529 struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
1530 unsigned long flags;
1532 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1533 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
1534 if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) {
1539 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
1545 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
1547 const char *name = data;
1549 return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
1552 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
1554 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
1560 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
1563 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1565 if (!gpiochip->irq.need_valid_mask)
1568 gpiochip->irq.valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gpiochip);
1569 if (!gpiochip->irq.valid_mask)
1575 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1577 kfree(gpiochip->irq.valid_mask);
1578 gpiochip->irq.valid_mask = NULL;
1581 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1582 unsigned int offset)
1584 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1586 /* No mask means all valid */
1587 if (likely(!gpiochip->irq.valid_mask))
1589 return test_bit(offset, gpiochip->irq.valid_mask);
1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid);
1594 * gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip() - connects a cascaded irqchip to a gpiochip
1595 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
1596 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
1597 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1599 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
1600 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
1601 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
1603 static void gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1604 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1605 unsigned int parent_irq,
1606 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
1608 unsigned int offset;
1610 if (!gpiochip->irq.domain) {
1611 chip_err(gpiochip, "called %s before setting up irqchip\n",
1616 if (parent_handler) {
1617 if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
1619 "you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
1620 "chip that may sleep\n");
1624 * The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
1625 * irqchip, so our callbacks simply use the handler_data.
1627 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, parent_handler,
1630 gpiochip->irq.parents = &parent_irq;
1631 gpiochip->irq.num_parents = 1;
1634 /* Set the parent IRQ for all affected IRQs */
1635 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1636 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1638 irq_set_parent(irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irq.domain, offset),
1644 * gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() - connects a chained irqchip to a gpiochip
1645 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
1646 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
1647 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1649 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
1650 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
1651 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
1653 void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1654 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1655 unsigned int parent_irq,
1656 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
1658 if (gpiochip->irq.threaded) {
1659 chip_err(gpiochip, "tried to chain a threaded gpiochip\n");
1663 gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(gpiochip, irqchip, parent_irq,
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
1669 * gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip() - connects a nested irqchip to a gpiochip
1670 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip nested handler to
1671 * @irqchip: the irqchip to nest to the gpiochip
1672 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1675 void gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1676 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1677 unsigned int parent_irq)
1679 gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(gpiochip, irqchip, parent_irq,
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip);
1685 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1686 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1687 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1688 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1690 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1691 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1692 * stored inside the gpiochip.
1694 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1695 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1697 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
1700 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(chip, hwirq))
1703 irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
1705 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1706 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1708 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->irq.lock_key, chip->irq.request_key);
1709 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irq.chip, chip->irq.handler);
1710 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1711 if (chip->irq.threaded)
1712 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1713 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1715 if (chip->irq.num_parents == 1)
1716 err = irq_set_parent(irq, chip->irq.parents[0]);
1717 else if (chip->irq.map)
1718 err = irq_set_parent(irq, chip->irq.map[hwirq]);
1724 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1725 * is passed as default type.
1727 if (chip->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1728 irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq.default_type);
1732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_map);
1734 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1736 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
1738 if (chip->irq.threaded)
1739 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1740 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1741 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_unmap);
1745 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1746 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
1747 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1748 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1749 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1752 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1754 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1756 if (!try_module_get(chip->gpiodev->owner))
1759 if (gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq)) {
1761 "unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
1763 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1769 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1771 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1773 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq);
1774 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1777 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1779 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(chip, offset))
1782 return irq_create_mapping(chip->irq.domain, offset);
1786 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
1787 * @gpiochip: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
1788 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
1789 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
1791 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1792 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1793 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1795 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gpiochip->irq.chip;
1796 const struct irq_domain_ops *ops;
1797 struct device_node *np;
1804 if (gpiochip->irq.parent_handler && gpiochip->can_sleep) {
1805 chip_err(gpiochip, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
1806 "chip that may sleep\n");
1810 np = gpiochip->gpiodev->dev.of_node;
1811 type = gpiochip->irq.default_type;
1814 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1815 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
1816 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1818 if (WARN(np && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1819 "%s: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", np->full_name, type))
1820 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1822 if (has_acpi_companion(gpiochip->parent) && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1823 acpi_handle_warn(ACPI_HANDLE(gpiochip->parent),
1824 "Ignoring %u default trigger\n", type);
1825 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1828 gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1829 gpiochip->irq.default_type = type;
1830 gpiochip->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
1831 gpiochip->irq.request_key = request_key;
1833 if (gpiochip->irq.domain_ops)
1834 ops = gpiochip->irq.domain_ops;
1836 ops = &gpiochip_domain_ops;
1838 gpiochip->irq.domain = irq_domain_add_simple(np, gpiochip->ngpio,
1839 gpiochip->irq.first,
1841 if (!gpiochip->irq.domain)
1845 * It is possible for a driver to override this, but only if the
1846 * alternative functions are both implemented.
1848 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1849 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1850 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1851 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1854 if (gpiochip->irq.parent_handler) {
1855 void *data = gpiochip->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gpiochip;
1857 for (i = 0; i < gpiochip->irq.num_parents; i++) {
1859 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
1860 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
1863 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gpiochip->irq.parents[i],
1864 gpiochip->irq.parent_handler,
1869 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
1875 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1876 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1878 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1880 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1882 unsigned int offset;
1884 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gpiochip);
1886 if (gpiochip->irq.chip && gpiochip->irq.parent_handler) {
1887 struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gpiochip->irq;
1890 for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
1891 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
1895 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1896 if (gpiochip->irq.domain) {
1899 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1900 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1903 irq = irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irq.domain, offset);
1904 irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
1907 irq_domain_remove(gpiochip->irq.domain);
1910 if (gpiochip->irq.chip) {
1911 gpiochip->irq.chip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1912 gpiochip->irq.chip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1913 gpiochip->irq.chip = NULL;
1916 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gpiochip);
1920 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_key() - adds an irqchip to a gpiochip
1921 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1922 * @irqchip: the irqchip to add to the gpiochip
1923 * @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
1924 * allocate gpiochip irqs from
1925 * @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
1926 * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1927 * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
1928 * @threaded: whether this irqchip uses a nested thread handler
1929 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
1930 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
1932 * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
1933 * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
1934 * global irqs in the gpiolib core, and making sure that the gpiochip
1935 * is passed as chip data to all related functions. Driver callbacks
1936 * need to use gpiochip_get_data() to get their local state containers back
1937 * from the gpiochip passed as chip data. An irqdomain will be stored
1938 * in the gpiochip that shall be used by the driver to handle IRQ number
1939 * translation. The gpiochip will need to be initialized and registered
1940 * before calling this function.
1942 * This function will handle two cell:ed simple IRQs and assumes all
1943 * the pins on the gpiochip can generate a unique IRQ. Everything else
1944 * need to be open coded.
1946 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1947 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1948 unsigned int first_irq,
1949 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
1952 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1953 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1955 struct device_node *of_node;
1957 if (!gpiochip || !irqchip)
1960 if (!gpiochip->parent) {
1961 pr_err("missing gpiochip .dev parent pointer\n");
1964 gpiochip->irq.threaded = threaded;
1965 of_node = gpiochip->parent->of_node;
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1968 * If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence
1969 * FIXME: get rid of this and use gpiochip->parent->of_node
1972 if (gpiochip->of_node)
1973 of_node = gpiochip->of_node;
1976 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1977 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end-up with
1978 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1980 if (WARN(of_node && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1981 "%pOF: Ignoring %d default trigger\n", of_node, type))
1982 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1983 if (has_acpi_companion(gpiochip->parent) && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1984 acpi_handle_warn(ACPI_HANDLE(gpiochip->parent),
1985 "Ignoring %d default trigger\n", type);
1986 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1989 gpiochip->irq.chip = irqchip;
1990 gpiochip->irq.handler = handler;
1991 gpiochip->irq.default_type = type;
1992 gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1993 gpiochip->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
1994 gpiochip->irq.request_key = request_key;
1995 gpiochip->irq.domain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node,
1996 gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq,
1997 &gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip);
1998 if (!gpiochip->irq.domain) {
1999 gpiochip->irq.chip = NULL;
2004 * It is possible for a driver to override this, but only if the
2005 * alternative functions are both implemented.
2007 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
2008 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
2009 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
2010 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
2013 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_key);
2019 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
2021 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
2022 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
2023 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
2028 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) {}
2029 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
2033 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
2036 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
2039 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
2040 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
2041 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
2043 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
2045 return pinctrl_gpio_request(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
2047 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
2050 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
2051 * @chip: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
2052 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
2054 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
2056 pinctrl_gpio_free(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
2058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
2061 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
2062 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
2063 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
2064 * @config: the configuration to be applied
2066 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
2067 unsigned long config)
2069 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(chip->gpiodev->base + offset, config);
2071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
2073 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
2076 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
2077 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
2078 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
2079 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
2080 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
2082 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
2083 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
2084 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
2086 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
2087 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
2090 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
2092 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
2096 /* Use local offset as range ID */
2097 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
2098 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
2099 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
2100 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
2101 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
2103 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
2104 &pin_range->range.pins,
2105 &pin_range->range.npins);
2111 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
2113 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
2114 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
2115 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
2117 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
2121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
2124 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
2125 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
2126 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
2127 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
2128 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
2129 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
2130 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
2133 * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure.
2135 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
2136 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
2139 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
2140 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
2143 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
2145 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
2149 /* Use local offset as range ID */
2150 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
2151 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
2152 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
2153 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
2154 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
2155 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
2156 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
2158 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
2159 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
2160 chip_err(chip, "could not create pin range\n");
2164 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
2165 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
2167 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
2169 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
2173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
2176 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
2177 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
2179 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
2181 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
2182 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
2184 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
2185 list_del(&pin_range->node);
2186 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
2191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
2193 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
2195 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
2196 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
2197 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
2199 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2201 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2203 unsigned long flags;
2205 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2207 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
2208 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
2211 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
2212 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
2219 if (chip->request) {
2220 /* chip->request may sleep */
2221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2222 status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2223 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2226 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2227 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2231 if (chip->get_direction) {
2232 /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
2233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2234 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
2235 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2243 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
2244 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
2245 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
2246 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
2248 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
2253 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func);
2254 return PTR_ERR(desc);
2257 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", func);
2260 if (!desc->gdev->chip) {
2261 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev,
2262 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", func);
2268 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
2269 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
2274 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
2275 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
2280 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2282 int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
2283 struct gpio_device *gdev;
2285 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2288 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
2289 status = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2291 module_put(gdev->owner);
2293 get_device(&gdev->dev);
2297 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
2302 static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2305 unsigned long flags;
2306 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2310 gpiod_unexport(desc);
2312 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2314 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2315 if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
2317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2318 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
2319 chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2320 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2322 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2323 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2324 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2325 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2326 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2327 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2335 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2337 if (desc && desc->gdev && gpiod_free_commit(desc)) {
2338 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2339 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
2341 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
2346 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
2347 * @chip: controller managing the signal
2348 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
2350 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
2351 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
2352 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
2354 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
2355 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
2356 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
2358 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
2360 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2362 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2365 desc = &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset];
2367 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
2374 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2376 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
2377 * @label: label for the GPIO
2379 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2380 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2381 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2382 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2383 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2386 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
2389 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
2392 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, hwnum);
2396 chip_err(chip, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
2400 err = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2402 return ERR_PTR(err);
2406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2409 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2410 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2412 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2413 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2415 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2418 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2423 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
2424 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2426 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2427 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2428 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
2429 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2433 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2434 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
2436 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2437 * be called safely on it.
2439 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2441 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2443 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2444 int status = -EINVAL;
2446 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2447 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2449 if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
2451 "%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
2456 status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2458 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2460 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
2464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2466 static int gpio_set_drive_single_ended(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset,
2467 enum pin_config_param mode)
2469 unsigned long config = { PIN_CONF_PACKED(mode, 0) };
2471 return gc->set_config ? gc->set_config(gc, offset, config) : -ENOTSUPP;
2474 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2476 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2480 if (!gc->set || !gc->direction_output) {
2482 "%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
2487 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2489 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2490 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2491 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2496 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2497 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2498 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2500 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2501 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2502 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2504 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2506 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2508 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2509 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2514 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2515 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2516 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2518 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2519 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2520 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2523 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2525 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2527 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2530 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2531 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2536 /* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
2537 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
2539 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
2544 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2545 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2546 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
2547 ret = gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2548 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
2550 goto set_output_value;
2551 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
2553 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2555 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2556 ret = gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2557 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
2559 goto set_output_value;
2560 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
2562 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2564 gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2565 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
2569 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
2574 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
2575 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
2576 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
2579 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2582 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
2584 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2585 unsigned long config;
2587 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2588 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2589 if (!chip->set || !chip->set_config) {
2591 "%s: missing set() or set_config() operations\n",
2596 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
2597 return chip->set_config(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
2602 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
2603 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
2604 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
2607 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
2609 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
2611 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2612 unsigned long packed;
2616 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2618 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
2619 * persistence state.
2622 set_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags);
2624 clear_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags);
2626 /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
2627 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2628 if (!chip->set_config)
2631 packed = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
2633 gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2634 rc = chip->set_config(chip, gpio, packed);
2635 if (rc == -ENOTSUPP) {
2636 dev_dbg(&desc->gdev->dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n",
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_transitory);
2646 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2647 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
2649 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
2651 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2653 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2654 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
2658 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
2659 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
2661 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
2662 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
2664 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
2665 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
2666 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
2668 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
2670 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
2671 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
2672 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
2673 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
2674 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
2676 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
2677 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
2680 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2682 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2686 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2687 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2688 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : -EIO;
2689 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
2690 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2694 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
2695 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2697 if (chip->get_multiple) {
2698 return chip->get_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2699 } else if (chip->get) {
2702 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, chip->ngpio) {
2703 value = chip->get(chip, i);
2706 __assign_bit(i, bits, value);
2713 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2714 unsigned int array_size,
2715 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2720 while (i < array_size) {
2721 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2722 unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2723 unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2727 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
2729 /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
2731 memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
2733 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2734 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2736 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2738 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2739 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip));
2741 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2745 for (j = first; j < i; j++) {
2746 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
2747 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2748 int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2750 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2752 value_array[j] = value;
2753 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2760 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
2761 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2763 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2764 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2766 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2767 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2769 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2771 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2772 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
2773 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2774 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
2779 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
2780 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2782 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2783 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2785 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2786 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2788 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2792 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2793 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
2794 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2796 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2800 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
2808 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
2809 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2810 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2811 * @value_array: array to store the read values
2813 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2814 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
2815 * else an error code.
2817 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2818 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2820 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2821 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2825 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
2826 desc_array, value_array);
2828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
2831 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
2832 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2833 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2834 * @value_array: array to store the read values
2836 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2837 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2839 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2840 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2842 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2843 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2847 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
2848 desc_array, value_array);
2850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
2853 * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
2854 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2855 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2857 static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2860 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2861 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2864 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
2866 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2868 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
2870 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2872 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
2875 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2880 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2881 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2882 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2884 static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2887 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2888 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2891 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
2893 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2895 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
2897 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2899 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
2902 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2906 static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2908 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2910 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2911 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2912 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2916 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
2917 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
2918 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
2919 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2920 * defines which outputs are to be changed
2921 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2922 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
2924 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
2925 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2927 if (chip->set_multiple) {
2928 chip->set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2932 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
2933 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, chip->ngpio)
2934 chip->set(chip, i, test_bit(i, bits));
2938 void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2939 unsigned int array_size,
2940 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2945 while (i < array_size) {
2946 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2947 unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2948 unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2952 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
2954 memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
2956 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2957 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2958 int value = value_array[i];
2960 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2962 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2964 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
2965 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
2967 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2968 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
2969 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2970 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
2972 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2974 __set_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2976 __clear_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2980 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2981 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip));
2982 /* push collected bits to outputs */
2984 gpio_chip_set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2989 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
2990 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2991 * @value: value to assign
2993 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2994 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2996 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2997 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2999 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3001 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3002 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
3003 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3004 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
3009 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
3010 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
3011 * @value: value to set
3013 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
3014 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
3017 static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3019 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3021 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
3022 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3023 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
3024 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3026 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3030 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
3031 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3032 * @value: value to assign
3034 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
3035 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
3037 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3038 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3040 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3042 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3043 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3044 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
3049 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3050 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3051 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3052 * @value_array: array of values to assign
3054 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3055 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3057 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3058 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3060 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3061 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
3065 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array,
3068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
3071 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3072 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3073 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3074 * @value_array: array of values to assign
3076 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3079 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3080 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3082 void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3083 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
3087 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array,
3090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
3093 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
3094 * @desc: gpio to check
3097 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3099 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3100 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
3105 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
3106 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
3108 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
3111 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3113 struct gpio_chip *chip;
3117 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
3118 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
3119 * but rather a negative error number.
3121 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
3124 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
3125 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3127 int retirq = chip->to_irq(chip, offset);
3129 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
3137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
3140 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
3141 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3142 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3144 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
3145 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
3147 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3149 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3151 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
3153 return PTR_ERR(desc);
3156 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
3159 if (!chip->can_sleep && chip->get_direction) {
3160 int dir = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
3163 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
3165 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
3168 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) {
3170 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
3175 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3178 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the
3179 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here
3180 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt.
3183 desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt");
3187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
3190 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
3191 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3192 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3194 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
3195 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
3197 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3199 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3201 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
3205 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3207 /* If we only had this marking, erase it */
3208 if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt"))
3209 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
3213 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3215 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
3218 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
3222 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3224 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
3227 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
3231 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3233 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
3236 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
3240 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
3242 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
3245 return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);
3250 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
3251 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3253 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
3254 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
3256 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3258 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3260 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3261 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3262 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
3267 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
3268 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3270 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
3271 * account, or negative errno on failure.
3273 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3275 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3279 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3280 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3281 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3285 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
3293 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
3294 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3295 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3296 * @value_array: array to store the read values
3298 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3299 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
3300 * else an error code.
3302 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3304 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3305 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3308 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3311 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
3312 desc_array, value_array);
3314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3317 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
3318 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3319 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3320 * @value_array: array to store the read values
3322 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3323 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
3325 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3327 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3328 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3331 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3334 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3335 desc_array, value_array);
3337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
3340 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
3341 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3342 * @value: value to assign
3344 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3345 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3347 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3349 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3351 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3352 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3353 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
3358 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
3359 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3360 * @value: value to assign
3362 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
3365 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3367 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3369 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3370 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3371 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
3376 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3377 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3378 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3379 * @value_array: array of values to assign
3381 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3382 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3384 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3386 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3387 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3390 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3393 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
3396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3399 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
3400 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
3401 * @n: number of tables in the list
3403 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
3407 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3409 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3410 list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3412 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3416 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3417 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
3418 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3419 * @value_array: array of values to assign
3421 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3424 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3426 void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3427 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3430 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3433 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array,
3436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
3439 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
3440 * @table: table of consumers to register
3442 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3444 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3446 list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3448 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);
3453 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
3454 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
3456 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3458 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3460 list_del(&table->list);
3462 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);
3466 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
3468 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
3469 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3471 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3473 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
3474 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
3476 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
3479 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
3483 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
3486 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
3493 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3497 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3499 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
3501 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3502 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3503 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3505 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3509 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
3510 struct gpio_chip *chip;
3512 /* idx must always match exactly */
3516 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
3517 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
3520 chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
3523 dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
3525 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3528 if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
3530 "requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip %s\n",
3531 idx, chip->ngpio, chip->label);
3532 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3535 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
3544 static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3550 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
3552 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
3553 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
3555 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
3558 ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
3562 return ret ? ret : -ENOENT;
3565 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3567 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3568 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3569 unsigned int count = 0;
3571 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3575 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
3576 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
3577 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
3587 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
3588 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
3589 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3590 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3592 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3594 int count = -ENOENT;
3596 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
3597 count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3598 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
3599 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3602 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
3609 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
3610 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3611 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3612 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3614 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
3615 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
3616 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3618 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3619 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3621 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
3626 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
3627 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3628 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3629 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3631 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
3632 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
3633 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3635 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
3637 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3639 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
3645 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
3646 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3647 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3648 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
3650 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3652 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3653 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3654 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3656 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
3657 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3661 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3662 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3664 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
3665 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3666 else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
3668 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
3669 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
3670 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
3671 * first place, so print a little warning here.
3673 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3675 "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
3678 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
3679 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
3681 status = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
3685 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
3686 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
3687 pr_debug("no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
3692 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
3693 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
3694 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
3696 status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
3702 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
3703 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3704 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3705 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3706 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3708 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
3709 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
3711 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3712 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3713 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3715 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
3718 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3720 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
3722 enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;
3723 /* Maybe we have a device name, maybe not */
3724 const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
3726 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
3729 /* Using device tree? */
3730 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
3731 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
3732 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3733 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
3734 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
3735 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags);
3740 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
3741 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
3743 if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
3744 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
3745 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3749 dev_dbg(dev, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", con_id);
3754 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
3755 * the device name as label
3757 status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id ? con_id : devname);
3759 return ERR_PTR(status);
3761 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
3763 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
3765 return ERR_PTR(status);
3770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
3773 * gpiod_get_from_of_node() - obtain a GPIO from an OF node
3774 * @node: handle of the OF node
3775 * @propname: name of the DT property representing the GPIO
3776 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3777 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
3778 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
3781 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3782 * provided @dflags. If the node does not have the requested GPIO
3783 * property, NULL is returned.
3785 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3787 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(struct device_node *node,
3788 const char *propname, int index,
3789 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
3792 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3793 unsigned long lflags = 0;
3794 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
3795 bool active_low = false;
3796 bool single_ended = false;
3797 bool open_drain = false;
3798 bool transitory = false;
3801 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(node, propname,
3804 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc)) {
3805 /* If it is not there, just return NULL */
3806 if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
3811 active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3812 single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
3813 open_drain = flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
3814 transitory = flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY;
3816 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
3818 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3821 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3825 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
3827 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
3831 lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
3833 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
3836 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiod_get_from_of_node);
3844 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3845 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
3846 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
3847 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3848 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
3849 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
3851 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3852 * from opaque firmware.
3854 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3855 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3856 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3859 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3862 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3864 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3865 const char *propname, int index,
3866 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
3869 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3870 unsigned long lflags = 0;
3874 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3876 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
3877 desc = gpiod_get_from_of_node(to_of_node(fwnode),
3882 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
3883 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
3885 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info);
3889 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&dflags, &info);
3891 if (info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3892 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3895 /* Currently only ACPI takes this path */
3896 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
3898 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3900 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
3903 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
3911 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
3913 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3914 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3915 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3916 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3918 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
3919 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
3920 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3922 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
3925 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3927 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3929 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
3931 if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
3937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
3940 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
3941 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3942 * @name: gpio line name
3943 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
3945 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3947 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
3948 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3950 struct gpio_chip *chip;
3951 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
3955 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
3956 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3958 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, hwnum, name);
3959 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
3960 status = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
3961 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
3962 name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
3966 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
3968 pr_err("setup of hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
3969 name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
3970 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
3974 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
3975 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
3977 pr_info("GPIO line %d (%s) hogged as %s%s\n",
3978 desc_to_gpio(desc), name,
3979 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
3980 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
3981 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low":"");
3987 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
3988 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
3990 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_remove to free hogged gpios
3992 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
3996 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
3997 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &chip->gpiodev->descs[id].flags))
3998 gpiochip_free_own_desc(&chip->gpiodev->descs[id]);
4003 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
4004 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4005 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4006 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4008 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
4010 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
4011 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
4012 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
4014 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
4016 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4018 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4019 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4022 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
4024 return ERR_PTR(count);
4026 descs = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count), GFP_KERNEL);
4028 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4030 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
4031 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
4033 gpiod_put_array(descs);
4034 return ERR_CAST(desc);
4036 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
4041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
4044 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
4046 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4047 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4048 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4050 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
4051 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4053 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
4055 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4057 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4059 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
4060 if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
4065 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
4068 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
4069 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
4071 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
4073 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
4077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
4080 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
4081 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
4083 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
4087 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
4088 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
4092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
4094 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
4098 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
4099 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
4101 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
4105 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, "gpiochip");
4107 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
4108 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4110 gpiolib_initialized = true;
4111 gpiochip_setup_devs();
4115 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
4117 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
4119 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
4122 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
4123 unsigned gpio = gdev->base;
4124 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
4128 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
4129 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
4131 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
4137 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
4138 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
4139 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
4140 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
4141 gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
4142 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
4144 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
4146 is_irq ? "IRQ" : " ");
4147 seq_printf(s, "\n");
4151 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4153 unsigned long flags;
4154 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
4155 loff_t index = *pos;
4159 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4160 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
4162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4170 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4172 unsigned long flags;
4173 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4176 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4177 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
4180 ret = list_entry(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
4181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4189 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4193 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4195 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4196 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
4197 struct device *parent;
4200 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
4201 dev_name(&gdev->dev));
4205 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
4206 dev_name(&gdev->dev),
4207 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
4208 parent = chip->parent;
4210 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
4211 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
4214 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
4215 if (chip->can_sleep)
4216 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
4217 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
4220 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
4222 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
4227 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
4228 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
4229 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
4230 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
4231 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
4234 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4236 return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
4239 static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
4240 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4241 .open = gpiolib_open,
4243 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4244 .release = seq_release,
4247 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
4249 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
4250 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
4251 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
4254 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
4256 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */