2 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 * Theory of operations:
26 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
27 * new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
28 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
29 * we use a second list where are stored long lived
30 * entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
31 * fired by a workqueue.
32 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
33 * so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
35 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
36 static atomic_t dst_total = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
40 * We want to keep lock & list close together
41 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
42 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
46 struct dst_entry *list;
47 unsigned long timer_inc;
48 unsigned long timer_expires;
50 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dst_garbage.lock),
51 .timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX,
53 static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work);
54 static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst);
56 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dst_gc_work, dst_gc_task);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_gc_mutex);
60 * long lived entries are maintained in this list, guarded by dst_gc_mutex
62 static struct dst_entry *dst_busy_list;
64 static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
67 int work_performed = 0;
68 unsigned long expires = ~0L;
69 struct dst_entry *dst, *next, head;
70 struct dst_entry *last = &head;
71 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
72 ktime_t time_start = ktime_get();
73 struct timespec elapsed;
76 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
80 while ((dst = next) != NULL) {
82 prefetch(&next->next);
84 if (likely(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt))) {
92 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
94 /* NOHASH and still referenced. Unless it is already
95 * on gc list, invalidate it and add to gc list.
97 * Note: this is temporary. Actually, NOHASH dst's
98 * must be obsoleted when parent is obsoleted.
99 * But we do not have state "obsoleted, but
100 * referenced by parent", so it is right.
102 if (dst->obsolete > 1)
111 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
112 next = dst_garbage.list;
114 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
115 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
119 dst_busy_list = head.next;
121 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX;
124 * if we freed less than 1/10 of delayed entries,
125 * we can sleep longer.
127 if (work_performed <= delayed/10) {
128 dst_garbage.timer_expires += dst_garbage.timer_inc;
129 if (dst_garbage.timer_expires > DST_GC_MAX)
130 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MAX;
131 dst_garbage.timer_inc += DST_GC_INC;
133 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
134 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
136 expires = dst_garbage.timer_expires;
138 * if the next desired timer is more than 4 seconds in the future
139 * then round the timer to whole seconds
142 expires = round_jiffies_relative(expires);
143 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, expires);
146 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
147 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
148 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
149 elapsed = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
150 printk(KERN_DEBUG "dst_total: %d delayed: %d work_perf: %d"
151 " expires: %lu elapsed: %lu us\n",
152 atomic_read(&dst_total), delayed, work_performed,
154 elapsed.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + elapsed.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
158 int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard);
165 void * dst_alloc(struct dst_ops * ops)
167 struct dst_entry * dst;
169 if (ops->gc && atomic_read(&ops->entries) > ops->gc_thresh) {
173 dst = kmem_cache_zalloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
176 atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, 0);
178 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
180 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
181 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
182 atomic_inc(&dst_total);
184 atomic_inc(&ops->entries);
188 static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)
190 /* The first case (dev==NULL) is required, when
191 protocol module is unloaded.
193 if (dst->dev == NULL || !(dst->dev->flags&IFF_UP)) {
194 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
199 void __dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)
201 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
203 dst->next = dst_garbage.list;
204 dst_garbage.list = dst;
205 if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
206 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
207 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
208 cancel_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work);
209 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, dst_garbage.timer_expires);
211 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
214 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
216 struct dst_entry *child;
217 struct neighbour *neigh;
223 neigh = dst->neighbour;
228 if (hh && atomic_dec_and_test(&hh->hh_refcnt))
232 dst->neighbour = NULL;
233 neigh_release(neigh);
236 atomic_dec(&dst->ops->entries);
238 if (dst->ops->destroy)
239 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
242 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
243 atomic_dec(&dst_total);
245 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
249 int nohash = dst->flags & DST_NOHASH;
251 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dst->__refcnt)) {
252 /* We were real parent of this dst, so kill child. */
256 /* Child is still referenced, return it for freeing. */
259 /* Child is still in his hash table */
265 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
270 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
271 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
272 WARN_ON(newrefcnt < 0);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
277 /* Dirty hack. We did it in 2.2 (in __dst_free),
278 * we have _very_ good reasons not to repeat
279 * this mistake in 2.3, but we have no choice
280 * now. _It_ _is_ _explicit_ _deliberate_
281 * _race_ _condition_.
283 * Commented and originally written by Alexey.
285 static inline void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
288 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
289 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, unregister);
295 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
297 dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
300 if (dst->neighbour && dst->neighbour->dev == dev) {
301 dst->neighbour->dev = dst->dev;
308 static int dst_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
310 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
311 struct dst_entry *dst, *last = NULL;
314 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
316 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
317 for (dst = dst_busy_list; dst; dst = dst->next) {
319 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
322 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
323 dst = dst_garbage.list;
324 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
325 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
331 for (; dst; dst = dst->next) {
332 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
334 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
340 static struct notifier_block dst_dev_notifier = {
341 .notifier_call = dst_dev_event,
344 void __init dst_init(void)
346 register_netdevice_notifier(&dst_dev_notifier);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_free);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);