1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
17 #include "seq_memory.h"
18 #include "seq_queue.h"
22 static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
24 return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
27 static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
29 return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
33 * Variable length event:
34 * The event like sysex uses variable length type.
35 * The external data may be stored in three different formats.
37 * This is the normal case.
38 * ext.data.len = length
39 * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer
41 * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is
42 * kept in user space until expanded.
43 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR
44 * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer
46 * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo),
47 * the external data is decomposed to several cells.
48 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED
49 * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head
50 * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> ..
55 * call dump function to expand external data.
58 static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
60 if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
63 return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
66 int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
67 snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
70 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
72 len = get_var_len(event);
76 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
78 char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
80 int size = sizeof(buf);
83 if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size))
85 err = func(private_data, buf, size);
93 if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED))
94 return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
96 cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
97 for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
98 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
101 err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
113 * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
116 static int seq_copy_in_kernel(char **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
118 memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
123 static int seq_copy_in_user(char __user **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
125 if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
131 int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
132 int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
137 len = get_var_len(event);
141 if (size_aligned > 0)
142 newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned);
146 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
149 if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
153 err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
154 in_kernel ? (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_kernel :
155 (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_user,
157 return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
162 * release this cell, free extended data if available
165 static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
166 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
168 cell->next = pool->free;
170 atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
173 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
176 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
178 if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
181 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
185 free_cell(pool, cell);
186 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
187 if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
188 struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr;
189 curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
190 for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
191 nextptr = curp->next;
192 curp->next = pool->free;
193 free_cell(pool, curp);
197 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) {
198 /* has enough space now? */
199 if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
200 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
207 * allocate an event cell.
209 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
210 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
211 int nonblock, struct file *file,
212 struct mutex *mutexp)
214 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
217 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
224 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
226 if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */
227 pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n");
231 while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) {
233 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
234 add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
237 mutex_unlock(mutexp);
241 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
242 remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
244 if (signal_pending(current)) {
249 if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */
257 pool->free = cell->next;
258 atomic_inc(&pool->counter);
259 used = atomic_read(&pool->counter);
260 if (pool->max_used < used)
261 pool->max_used = used;
262 pool->event_alloc_success++;
263 /* clear cell pointers */
267 pool->event_alloc_failures++;
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
277 * duplicate the event to a cell.
278 * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
281 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
282 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
283 struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
287 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
293 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
294 extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
295 ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
297 if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
300 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
305 cell->event = *event;
308 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
310 int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
311 int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
312 struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail;
315 cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
316 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
318 src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
319 buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
322 while (ncells-- > 0) {
323 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
326 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
330 if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
331 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp;
336 if (is_chained && src) {
337 tmp->event = src->event;
339 } else if (is_usrptr) {
340 if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) {
345 memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size);
356 snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
362 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
365 poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
366 return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
370 /* allocate room specified number of events */
371 int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
374 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
376 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
379 cellptr = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell), pool->size,
384 /* add new cells to the free cell list */
385 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
387 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
395 for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
396 cellptr = pool->ptr + cell;
397 cellptr->pool = pool;
398 cellptr->next = pool->free;
399 pool->free = cellptr;
401 pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2;
403 /* init statistics */
405 pool->total_elements = pool->size;
406 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
410 /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */
411 void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
415 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
417 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
419 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
423 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
425 struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
427 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
430 /* wait for closing all threads */
431 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
432 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
434 while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0)
435 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
437 /* release all resources */
438 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
442 pool->total_elements = 0;
443 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
447 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
449 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
455 /* init new memory pool */
456 struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
458 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
460 /* create pool block */
461 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
464 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
467 pool->total_elements = 0;
468 atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0);
470 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep);
472 pool->size = poolsize;
474 /* init statistics */
479 /* remove memory pool */
480 int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
482 struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool;
487 snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool);
488 snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
493 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
494 void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
495 struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
499 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements);
500 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter));
501 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use : %d\n", space, pool->max_used);
502 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success);
503 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures);