1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
5 * started by Ingo Molnar:
9 * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions.
11 #ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
12 #define __LINUX_MUTEX_H
14 #include <asm/current.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
17 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
22 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex_types.h>
25 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
26 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
29 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \
32 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
35 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
37 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
39 #define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
42 extern void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock);
46 # define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
48 static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
53 * mutex_init - initialize the mutex
54 * @mutex: the mutex to be initialized
56 * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state.
58 * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex.
60 #define mutex_init(mutex) \
62 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
64 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
67 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
68 { .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0) \
69 , .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
70 , .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \
71 __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
72 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) }
74 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
75 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
77 extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
78 struct lock_class_key *key);
81 * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
82 * @lock: the mutex to be queried
84 * Returns true if the mutex is locked, false if unlocked.
86 extern bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock);
88 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
90 * Preempt-RT variant based on rtmutexes.
93 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
95 .rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_BASE_INITIALIZER(mutexname.rtmutex) \
96 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
99 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
100 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
102 extern void __mutex_rt_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
103 struct lock_class_key *key);
104 extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
106 static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) { }
108 #define mutex_is_locked(l) rt_mutex_base_is_locked(&(l)->rtmutex)
110 #define __mutex_init(mutex, name, key) \
112 rt_mutex_base_init(&(mutex)->rtmutex); \
113 __mutex_rt_init((mutex), name, key); \
116 #define mutex_init(mutex) \
118 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
120 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
122 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
125 * See kernel/locking/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
126 * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.rst.
128 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
129 extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
130 extern void _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
132 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
133 unsigned int subclass);
134 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock,
135 unsigned int subclass);
136 extern void mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
138 #define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0)
139 #define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0)
140 #define mutex_lock_killable(lock) mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, 0)
141 #define mutex_lock_io(lock) mutex_lock_io_nested(lock, 0)
143 #define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
145 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
146 _mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
150 extern void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
151 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
152 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
153 extern void mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock);
155 # define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock)
156 # define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)
157 # define mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_killable(lock)
158 # define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
159 # define mutex_lock_io_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_io(lock)
163 * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
164 * not the down_trylock() convention!
166 * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
168 extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
169 extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
171 extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
173 DEFINE_GUARD(mutex, struct mutex *, mutex_lock(_T), mutex_unlock(_T))
174 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(mutex, _try, mutex_trylock(_T))
175 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(mutex, _intr, mutex_lock_interruptible(_T) == 0)
177 #endif /* __LINUX_MUTEX_H */