1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
13 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
15 #include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer_types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
25 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
28 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
30 * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS - Time value is absolute
31 * HRTIMER_MODE_REL - Time value is relative to now
32 * HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED - Timer is bound to CPU (is only considered
33 * when starting the timer)
34 * HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT - Timer callback function will be executed in
36 * HRTIMER_MODE_HARD - Timer callback function will be executed in
37 * hard irq context even on PREEMPT_RT.
40 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0x00,
41 HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 0x01,
42 HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 0x02,
43 HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 0x04,
44 HRTIMER_MODE_HARD = 0x08,
46 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
47 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
49 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
50 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
52 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
53 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
55 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
56 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
58 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
59 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
63 * Values to track state of the timer
68 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
70 * The callback state is not part of the timer->state because clearing it would
71 * mean touching the timer after the callback, this makes it impossible to free
72 * the timer from the callback function.
74 * Therefore we track the callback state in:
76 * timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer
78 * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued"
79 * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
80 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
81 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
82 * signal and rearm the timer.
84 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
86 #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
87 #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
90 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
91 * @timer: embedded timer structure
92 * @task: task to wake up
94 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
96 struct hrtimer_sleeper {
98 struct task_struct *task;
102 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align ____cacheline_aligned
104 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align
108 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
109 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
110 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
111 * timer to a base on another cpu.
112 * @clockid: clock id for per_cpu support
113 * @seq: seqcount around __run_hrtimer
114 * @running: pointer to the currently running hrtimer
115 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
116 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
117 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
119 struct hrtimer_clock_base {
120 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
123 seqcount_raw_spinlock_t seq;
124 struct hrtimer *running;
125 struct timerqueue_head active;
126 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
128 } __hrtimer_clock_base_align;
130 enum hrtimer_base_type {
131 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
132 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
133 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
135 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT,
136 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT,
137 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT,
138 HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT,
139 HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES,
143 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
144 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
147 * @active_bases: Bitfield to mark bases with active timers
148 * @clock_was_set_seq: Sequence counter of clock was set events
149 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
150 * @in_hrtirq: hrtimer_interrupt() is currently executing
151 * @hang_detected: The last hrtimer interrupt detected a hang
152 * @softirq_activated: displays, if the softirq is raised - update of softirq
153 * related settings is not required then.
154 * @nr_events: Total number of hrtimer interrupt events
155 * @nr_retries: Total number of hrtimer interrupt retries
156 * @nr_hangs: Total number of hrtimer interrupt hangs
157 * @max_hang_time: Maximum time spent in hrtimer_interrupt
158 * @softirq_expiry_lock: Lock which is taken while softirq based hrtimer are
160 * @online: CPU is online from an hrtimers point of view
161 * @timer_waiters: A hrtimer_cancel() invocation waits for the timer
162 * callback to finish.
163 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event, is required for remote
164 * hrtimer enqueue; it is the total first expiry time (hard
165 * and soft hrtimer are taken into account)
166 * @next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring timer
167 * @softirq_expires_next: Time to check, if soft queues needs also to be expired
168 * @softirq_next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring softirq based timer
169 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
171 * Note: next_timer is just an optimization for __remove_hrtimer().
172 * Do not dereference the pointer because it is not reliable on
173 * cross cpu removals.
175 struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
178 unsigned int active_bases;
179 unsigned int clock_was_set_seq;
180 unsigned int hres_active : 1,
183 softirq_activated : 1,
185 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
186 unsigned int nr_events;
187 unsigned short nr_retries;
188 unsigned short nr_hangs;
189 unsigned int max_hang_time;
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
192 spinlock_t softirq_expiry_lock;
193 atomic_t timer_waiters;
195 ktime_t expires_next;
196 struct hrtimer *next_timer;
197 ktime_t softirq_expires_next;
198 struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer;
199 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
200 } ____cacheline_aligned;
202 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
204 timer->node.expires = time;
205 timer->_softexpires = time;
208 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
210 timer->_softexpires = time;
211 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
214 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, u64 delta)
216 timer->_softexpires = time;
217 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
220 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
222 timer->node.expires = tv64;
223 timer->_softexpires = tv64;
226 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
228 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
229 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
232 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
234 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
235 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
238 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
240 return timer->node.expires;
243 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
245 return timer->_softexpires;
248 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
250 return timer->node.expires;
252 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
254 return timer->_softexpires;
257 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
259 return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
262 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
264 return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
267 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
269 return timer->base->get_time();
272 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
274 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ?
275 timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
278 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
279 struct clock_event_device;
281 extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
283 extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
287 #define hrtimer_resolution (unsigned int)LOW_RES_NSEC
291 static inline ktime_t
292 __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now)
294 ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, now);
297 * Adjust relative timers for the extra we added in
298 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() to prevent short timeouts.
300 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && timer->is_rel)
301 rem -= hrtimer_resolution;
305 static inline ktime_t
306 hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer)
308 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer,
309 timer->base->get_time());
312 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
313 extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
314 extern void timerfd_resume(void);
316 static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
317 static inline void timerfd_resume(void) { }
320 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
322 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
323 void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(const struct hrtimer *timer);
325 static inline void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
331 /* Exported timer functions: */
333 /* Initialize timers: */
334 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
335 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
336 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
337 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
340 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
341 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
342 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
344 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
346 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
348 static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
349 clockid_t which_clock,
350 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
352 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
355 static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
357 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
359 hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode);
362 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
365 /* Basic timer operations: */
366 extern void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
367 u64 range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
370 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer
371 * @timer: the timer to be added
373 * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
374 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
375 * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only!
377 static inline void hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
378 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
380 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode);
383 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
384 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
386 static inline void hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
387 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
391 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
392 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
393 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
394 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
397 void hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
398 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
400 static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
402 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
406 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
409 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
410 * @timer: the timer to read
412 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
414 return __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, false);
417 extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
418 extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
420 extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
423 * hrtimer_is_queued - check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
424 * @timer: Timer to check
426 * Returns: True if the timer is queued, false otherwise
428 * The function can be used lockless, but it gives only a current snapshot.
430 static inline bool hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
432 /* The READ_ONCE pairs with the update functions of timer->state */
433 return !!(READ_ONCE(timer->state) & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED);
437 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
440 static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
442 return timer->base->running == timer;
445 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
447 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
450 * hrtimer_forward_now - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
451 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
452 * @interval: the interval to forward
454 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire after the current time
455 * of the hrtimer clock base. Returns the number of overruns.
457 * Can be safely called from the callback function of @timer. If
458 * called from other contexts @timer must neither be enqueued nor
459 * running the callback and the caller needs to take care of
462 * Note: This only updates the timer expiry value and does not requeue
465 static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
468 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
473 extern int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *, struct timespec64 *);
474 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
475 const clockid_t clockid);
477 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
478 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
479 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
481 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
483 extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
485 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
486 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
488 /* Bootup initialization: */
489 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
491 /* Show pending timers: */
492 extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
494 int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
495 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
496 int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
498 #define hrtimers_cpu_dying NULL