1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
6 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
11 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
12 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
28 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
29 struct lock_class_key *key);
31 #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
33 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
35 __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
38 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
39 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
41 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
43 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
44 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
47 #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
49 #include <linux/srcutree.h>
51 #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
54 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
55 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
56 void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
57 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
58 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
59 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
60 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
61 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
62 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
65 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
66 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
68 static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
70 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
72 static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
74 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
76 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
83 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
84 * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
86 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
87 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
88 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
91 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
92 * and while lockdep is disabled.
94 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
95 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
96 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
98 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
100 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
102 return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
105 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
107 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
112 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
114 #define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN 0x0
115 #define SRCU_NMI_UNSAFE 0x1
116 #define SRCU_NMI_SAFE 0x2
118 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
119 void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool nmi_safe);
121 static inline void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
127 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
128 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
129 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
130 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
131 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
133 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
134 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
135 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
136 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
138 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \
139 __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
140 (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu)
143 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
144 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
145 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
146 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
148 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
149 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
150 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
152 #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
155 * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
156 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
157 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
158 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
160 #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
163 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
164 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
166 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
167 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
168 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
169 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
170 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
171 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
172 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
174 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
175 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
176 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
177 * was invoked in process context.
179 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
183 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
184 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
185 rcu_lock_acquire(&(ssp)->dep_map);
190 * srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
191 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
193 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
194 * See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
196 static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
200 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
201 retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
202 rcu_lock_acquire(&(ssp)->dep_map);
206 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
207 static inline notrace int
208 srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
212 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
213 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
218 * srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
219 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
221 * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section. Note that
222 * SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested. However, it is
223 * illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the
224 * same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
225 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
226 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
227 * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). But if you want lockdep to help you
228 * keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock().
230 * The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching
231 * srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example,
232 * from some other task or from an irq handler. However, neither
233 * srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler.
235 * Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in
236 * which calls to down_read() may be nested.
238 static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
240 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
241 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
242 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
246 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
247 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
248 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
250 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
252 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
255 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
256 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
257 rcu_lock_release(&(ssp)->dep_map);
258 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
262 * srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
263 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
264 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
266 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
268 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
271 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
272 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
273 rcu_lock_release(&(ssp)->dep_map);
274 __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
277 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
278 static inline notrace void
279 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
281 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
282 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
286 * srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
287 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
288 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
290 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
291 * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read().
293 static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
296 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
297 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
298 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
299 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
303 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
305 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
307 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
308 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
309 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
311 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
313 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */