1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
15 #include <linux/dev_printk.h>
16 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/klist.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/overflow.h>
30 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
31 #include <linux/device/class.h>
32 #include <linux/device/driver.h>
33 #include <asm/device.h>
36 struct device_private;
38 struct driver_private;
41 struct subsys_private;
48 struct msi_device_data;
51 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
52 * @name: name of the device function
53 * @subsys: subsystem of the devices to attach to
54 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
55 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
56 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
58 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
59 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
60 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
61 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
63 struct subsys_interface {
65 struct bus_type *subsys;
66 struct list_head node;
67 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
68 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
71 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
72 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
74 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
75 const struct attribute_group **groups);
76 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
77 const struct attribute_group **groups);
80 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
81 * or bus can contain devices of different types
82 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
83 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
84 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
85 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
86 * the DEVTYPE variable.
90 const struct attribute_group **groups;
91 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
92 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
93 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
94 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
96 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
99 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
100 struct device_attribute {
101 struct attribute attr;
102 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
104 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
105 const char *buf, size_t count);
108 struct dev_ext_attribute {
109 struct device_attribute attr;
113 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
115 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
116 const char *buf, size_t count);
117 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
119 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
120 const char *buf, size_t count);
121 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
123 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
124 const char *buf, size_t count);
126 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
127 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
128 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
129 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
130 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
131 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
132 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
133 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name) \
134 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600)
135 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
136 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
137 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name) \
138 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400)
139 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
140 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
141 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
142 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
143 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
144 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
145 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
146 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
147 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
148 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
149 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
150 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
151 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
152 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
154 int device_create_file(struct device *device,
155 const struct device_attribute *entry);
156 void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
157 const struct device_attribute *attr);
158 bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
159 const struct device_attribute *attr);
160 int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
161 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
162 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
163 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
165 /* device resource management */
166 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
167 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
169 void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
170 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
171 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
172 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
173 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
174 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
176 void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
177 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
178 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
180 void devres_free(void *res);
181 void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
182 void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
183 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
184 void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
185 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
186 void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
187 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
188 int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
189 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
190 int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
191 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
194 void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp);
195 void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
196 void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
197 int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
199 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
200 void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __alloc_size(2);
201 void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
202 gfp_t gfp) __must_check __realloc_size(3);
203 __printf(3, 0) char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
204 const char *fmt, va_list ap) __malloc;
205 __printf(3, 4) char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
206 const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
207 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
209 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
211 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
212 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
216 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
219 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
221 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
222 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
224 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
226 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
227 char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
228 const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
229 void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
232 unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
233 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
234 void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
236 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
237 const struct resource *res);
238 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev,
239 const struct resource *res);
241 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
242 struct device_node *node, int index,
243 resource_size_t *size);
245 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
246 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
247 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
248 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
250 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
251 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
255 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
263 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
264 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
265 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
267 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
268 * automatically freed on driver detach.
271 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
273 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
274 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
277 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
279 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
281 struct device_dma_parameters {
283 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
286 unsigned int max_segment_size;
287 unsigned int min_align_mask;
288 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
292 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
293 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
294 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
295 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
296 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
297 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
298 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
300 enum device_link_state {
302 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
304 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
306 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
312 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically.
313 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
314 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
315 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
316 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
317 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
318 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal).
319 * SYNC_STATE_ONLY: Link only affects sync_state() behavior.
320 * INFERRED: Inferred from data (eg: firmware) and not from driver actions.
322 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
323 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
324 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
325 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
326 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
327 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
328 #define DL_FLAG_MANAGED BIT(6)
329 #define DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY BIT(7)
330 #define DL_FLAG_INFERRED BIT(8)
333 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
334 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
335 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
336 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
337 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
340 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
347 * enum device_removable - Whether the device is removable. The criteria for a
348 * device to be classified as removable is determined by its subsystem or bus.
349 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED: This attribute is not supported for this
351 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN: Device location is Unknown.
352 * @DEVICE_FIXED: Device is not removable by the user.
353 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE: Device is removable by the user.
355 enum device_removable {
356 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0, /* must be 0 */
357 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN,
363 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
364 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
365 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
366 * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
367 * @status: Driver status information.
369 struct dev_links_info {
370 struct list_head suppliers;
371 struct list_head consumers;
372 struct list_head defer_sync;
373 enum dl_dev_state status;
377 * struct dev_msi_info - Device data related to MSI
378 * @domain: The MSI interrupt domain associated to the device
379 * @data: Pointer to MSI device data
381 struct dev_msi_info {
382 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
383 struct irq_domain *domain;
384 struct msi_device_data *data;
389 * enum device_physical_location_panel - Describes which panel surface of the
390 * system's housing the device connection point resides on.
391 * @DEVICE_PANEL_TOP: Device connection point is on the top panel.
392 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BOTTOM: Device connection point is on the bottom panel.
393 * @DEVICE_PANEL_LEFT: Device connection point is on the left panel.
394 * @DEVICE_PANEL_RIGHT: Device connection point is on the right panel.
395 * @DEVICE_PANEL_FRONT: Device connection point is on the front panel.
396 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BACK: Device connection point is on the back panel.
397 * @DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN: The panel with device connection point is unknown.
399 enum device_physical_location_panel {
406 DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN,
410 * enum device_physical_location_vertical_position - Describes vertical
411 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
412 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER: Device connection point is at upper part of panel.
413 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
414 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER: Device connection point is at lower part of panel.
416 enum device_physical_location_vertical_position {
417 DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER,
418 DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER,
419 DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER,
423 * enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position - Describes horizontal
424 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
425 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT: Device connection point is at left part of panel.
426 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
427 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT: Device connection point is at right part of panel.
429 enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position {
430 DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT,
431 DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER,
432 DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT,
436 * struct device_physical_location - Device data related to physical location
437 * of the device connection point.
438 * @panel: Panel surface of the system's housing that the device connection
440 * @vertical_position: Vertical position of the device connection point within
442 * @horizontal_position: Horizontal position of the device connection point
444 * @dock: Set if the device connection point resides in a docking station or
446 * @lid: Set if this device connection point resides on the lid of laptop
449 struct device_physical_location {
450 enum device_physical_location_panel panel;
451 enum device_physical_location_vertical_position vertical_position;
452 enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position horizontal_position;
458 * struct device - The basic device structure
459 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
460 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
461 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
462 * which is not usually what you want.
463 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
464 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
465 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
466 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
467 * @type: The type of device.
468 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
470 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
471 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
472 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
473 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
474 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
475 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
476 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
477 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
478 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
479 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
480 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
481 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
482 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
483 * @power: For device power management.
484 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
485 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
486 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
487 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
488 * @em_pd: device's energy model performance domain
489 * @pins: For device pin management.
490 * See Documentation/driver-api/pin-control.rst for details.
491 * @msi: MSI related data
492 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
493 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
494 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
495 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
496 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
498 * @bus_dma_limit: Limit of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller
499 * DMA limit than the device itself supports.
500 * @dma_range_map: map for DMA memory ranges relative to that of RAM
501 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
502 * segment limitations.
503 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
504 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
505 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
506 * @dma_io_tlb_mem: Pointer to the swiotlb pool used. Not for driver use.
507 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
508 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
509 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
510 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
511 * @id: device instance
512 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
513 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
514 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
515 * @class: The class of the device.
516 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
517 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
518 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
519 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
520 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
521 * @iommu: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
522 * @physical_location: Describes physical location of the device connection
523 * point in the system housing.
524 * @removable: Whether the device can be removed from the system. This
525 * should be set by the subsystem / bus driver that discovered
528 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
529 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
530 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
532 * @state_synced: The hardware state of this device has been synced to match
533 * the software state of this device by calling the driver/bus
534 * sync_state() callback.
535 * @can_match: The device has matched with a driver at least once or it is in
536 * a bus (like AMBA) which can't check for matching drivers until
537 * other devices probe successfully.
538 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
539 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
540 * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the
541 * streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*),
542 * and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also
543 * for dma allocations. This flag is managed by the dma ops
544 * instance from ->dma_supported.
546 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
547 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
548 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
549 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
550 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
551 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
552 * a higher-level representation of the device.
556 struct device *parent;
558 struct device_private *p;
560 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
561 const struct device_type *type;
563 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
564 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
566 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
567 core doesn't touch it */
568 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
569 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
570 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
574 struct dev_links_info links;
575 struct dev_pm_info power;
576 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
578 #ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
579 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
582 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
583 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
585 struct dev_msi_info msi;
586 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
587 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
589 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
590 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
591 alloc_coherent mappings as
592 not all hardware supports
593 64 bit addresses for consistent
594 allocations such descriptors. */
595 u64 bus_dma_limit; /* upstream dma constraint */
596 const struct bus_dma_region *dma_range_map;
598 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
600 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
602 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
603 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
606 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
607 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
610 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
611 struct io_tlb_mem *dma_io_tlb_mem;
613 /* arch specific additions */
614 struct dev_archdata archdata;
616 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
617 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
620 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
622 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
623 u32 id; /* device instance */
625 spinlock_t devres_lock;
626 struct list_head devres_head;
629 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
631 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
632 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
633 struct dev_iommu *iommu;
635 struct device_physical_location *physical_location;
637 enum device_removable removable;
639 bool offline_disabled:1;
641 bool of_node_reused:1;
644 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
645 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
646 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
649 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS
650 bool dma_ops_bypass : 1;
655 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
656 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
657 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
658 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
659 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
660 * @link_dev: device used to expose link details in sysfs
661 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
662 * @flags: Link flags.
663 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
664 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
665 * @rm_work: Work structure used for removing the link.
666 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
669 struct device *supplier;
670 struct list_head s_node;
671 struct device *consumer;
672 struct list_head c_node;
673 struct device link_dev;
674 enum device_link_state status;
676 refcount_t rpm_active;
678 struct work_struct rm_work;
679 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
682 #define kobj_to_dev(__kobj) container_of_const(__kobj, struct device, kobj)
685 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
687 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
689 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
691 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
694 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
695 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
697 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
699 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
701 return dev->init_name;
703 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
707 * dev_bus_name - Return a device's bus/class name, if at all possible
708 * @dev: struct device to get the bus/class name of
710 * Will return the name of the bus/class the device is attached to. If it is
711 * not attached to a bus/class, an empty string will be returned.
713 static inline const char *dev_bus_name(const struct device *dev)
715 return dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : (dev->class ? dev->class->name : "");
718 __printf(2, 3) int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
721 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
723 return dev->numa_node;
725 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
727 dev->numa_node = node;
730 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
734 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
739 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
741 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
742 return dev->msi.domain;
748 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
750 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
755 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
757 return dev->driver_data;
760 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
762 dev->driver_data = data;
765 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
767 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
770 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
772 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
775 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
777 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
780 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
782 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
785 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
787 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
788 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
791 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
793 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
794 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
797 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
799 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
802 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
804 return dev->power.no_pm;
807 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
809 dev->power.no_pm = true;
812 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
814 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
815 dev->power.syscore = val;
819 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
821 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
824 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
826 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
829 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
831 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
834 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
836 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
839 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
841 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
844 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
846 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
849 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
851 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
854 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
856 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
861 static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev)
865 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state)
867 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state)
872 static inline void dev_set_removable(struct device *dev,
873 enum device_removable removable)
875 dev->removable = removable;
878 static inline bool dev_is_removable(struct device *dev)
880 return dev->removable == DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
883 static inline bool dev_removable_is_valid(struct device *dev)
885 return dev->removable != DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
889 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
891 int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
892 void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
893 void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
894 int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
895 void device_del(struct device *dev);
896 int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
897 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
898 int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
899 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
900 struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
901 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
902 struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
904 struct device *device_find_any_child(struct device *parent);
906 int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
907 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
908 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
909 int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
910 const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid,
911 kgid_t *gid, const char **tmp);
912 int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target);
914 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
916 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
919 #define __device_lock_set_class(dev, name, key) \
921 struct device *__d2 __maybe_unused = dev; \
922 lock_set_class(&__d2->mutex.dep_map, name, key, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
926 * device_lock_set_class - Specify a temporary lock class while a device
927 * is attached to a driver
928 * @dev: device to modify
929 * @key: lock class key data
931 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
932 * from driver ->probe(). Take care to only override the default
933 * lockdep_no_validate class.
935 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
936 #define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) \
938 struct device *__d = dev; \
939 dev_WARN_ONCE(__d, !lockdep_match_class(&__d->mutex, \
940 &__lockdep_no_validate__), \
941 "overriding existing custom lock class\n"); \
942 __device_lock_set_class(__d, #key, key); \
945 #define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) __device_lock_set_class(dev, #key, key)
949 * device_lock_reset_class - Return a device to the default lockdep novalidate state
950 * @dev: device to modify
952 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
953 * from driver ->remove().
955 #define device_lock_reset_class(dev) \
957 struct device *__d __maybe_unused = dev; \
958 lock_set_novalidate_class(&__d->mutex.dep_map, "&dev->mutex", \
962 void lock_device_hotplug(void);
963 void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
964 int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
965 int device_offline(struct device *dev);
966 int device_online(struct device *dev);
967 void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
968 void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
969 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
970 void device_set_node(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
972 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
974 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
975 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
980 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
982 struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner);
984 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
985 #define root_device_register(name) \
986 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
988 void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
990 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
992 return dev->platform_data;
996 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
997 * for information on use.
999 int __must_check device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv,
1000 struct device *dev);
1001 int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1002 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1003 int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1004 int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1005 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1006 int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1008 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1011 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1013 __printf(5, 6) struct device *
1014 device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1015 void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
1016 __printf(6, 7) struct device *
1017 device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1018 void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
1019 const char *fmt, ...);
1020 void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1022 int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1023 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1024 void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1025 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1027 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1028 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1030 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1032 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1035 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1036 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1038 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1040 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1043 int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1044 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1045 int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1046 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1049 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1050 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1053 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1054 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1056 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1060 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1063 struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1064 void put_device(struct device *dev);
1065 bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1068 int devtmpfs_mount(void);
1070 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(void) { return 0; }
1073 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1074 void device_shutdown(void);
1076 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1077 const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1079 /* Device links interface. */
1080 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1081 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1082 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1083 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1084 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void);
1085 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void);
1087 extern __printf(3, 4)
1088 int dev_err_probe(const struct device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
1090 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1091 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1092 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1093 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1094 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1097 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1099 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1102 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */