2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommu: " fmt
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/idr.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/property.h>
35 #include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
36 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
38 static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
39 static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
40 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH
41 static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
43 static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
45 static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = true;
47 struct iommu_callback_data {
48 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
53 struct kobject *devices_kobj;
54 struct list_head devices;
56 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
58 void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
61 struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
62 struct iommu_domain *domain;
66 struct list_head list;
71 struct iommu_group_attribute {
72 struct attribute attr;
73 ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
74 ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
75 const char *buf, size_t count);
78 static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
79 [IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT] = "direct",
80 [IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED] = "reserved",
81 [IOMMU_RESV_MSI] = "msi",
82 [IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI] = "msi",
85 #define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
86 struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
87 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
89 #define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr) \
90 container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
91 #define to_iommu_group(_kobj) \
92 container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
94 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
97 int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu)
99 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
100 list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
101 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
106 void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
108 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
109 list_del(&iommu->list);
110 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
113 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
115 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
117 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
118 struct iommu_group *group);
119 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
120 struct iommu_group *group);
122 static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
127 ret = kstrtobool(str, &pt);
131 iommu_def_domain_type = pt ? IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY : IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
134 early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
136 static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
138 return kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
140 early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);
142 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
143 struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
145 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
146 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
150 ret = attr->show(group, buf);
154 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
155 struct attribute *__attr,
156 const char *buf, size_t count)
158 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
159 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
163 ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
167 static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
168 .show = iommu_group_attr_show,
169 .store = iommu_group_attr_store,
172 static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
173 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
175 return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
178 static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
179 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
181 sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
184 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
186 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
190 * iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
191 * list of reserved regions.
192 * @new: new region to insert
193 * @regions: list of regions
195 * The new element is sorted by address with respect to the other
196 * regions of the same type. In case it overlaps with another
197 * region of the same type, regions are merged. In case it
198 * overlaps with another region of different type, regions are
201 static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
202 struct list_head *regions)
204 struct iommu_resv_region *region;
205 phys_addr_t start = new->start;
206 phys_addr_t end = new->start + new->length - 1;
207 struct list_head *pos = regions->next;
209 while (pos != regions) {
210 struct iommu_resv_region *entry =
211 list_entry(pos, struct iommu_resv_region, list);
212 phys_addr_t a = entry->start;
213 phys_addr_t b = entry->start + entry->length - 1;
214 int type = entry->type;
218 } else if (start > b) {
220 } else if ((start >= a) && (end <= b)) {
221 if (new->type == type)
226 if (new->type == type) {
227 phys_addr_t new_start = min(a, start);
228 phys_addr_t new_end = max(b, end);
230 list_del(&entry->list);
231 entry->start = new_start;
232 entry->length = new_end - new_start + 1;
233 iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, regions);
240 region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
241 new->prot, new->type);
245 list_add_tail(®ion->list, pos);
251 iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
252 struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
254 struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
257 list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
258 ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
265 int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
266 struct list_head *head)
268 struct group_device *device;
271 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
272 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
273 struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
276 iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
277 ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
278 iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
282 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
287 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
290 struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
291 struct list_head group_resv_regions;
294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
295 iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
297 list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
298 str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n",
299 (long long int)region->start,
300 (long long int)(region->start +
302 iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
309 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_type(struct iommu_group *group,
312 char *type = "unknown\n";
314 if (group->default_domain) {
315 switch (group->default_domain->type) {
316 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
319 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
322 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
323 type = "unmanaged\n";
325 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
335 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
337 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444,
338 iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
340 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(type, 0444, iommu_group_show_type, NULL);
342 static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
344 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
346 pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n", group->id);
348 if (group->iommu_data_release)
349 group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
351 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
353 if (group->default_domain)
354 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
360 static struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
361 .sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
362 .release = iommu_group_release,
366 * iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
368 * This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
369 * group. The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu.
370 * Upon successful return, the caller holds a reference to the supplied
371 * group in order to hold the group until devices are added. Use
372 * iommu_group_put() to release this extra reference count, allowing the
373 * group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
376 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
378 struct iommu_group *group;
381 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
383 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
385 group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
386 mutex_init(&group->mutex);
387 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
388 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
390 ret = ida_simple_get(&iommu_group_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
397 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
398 NULL, "%d", group->id);
400 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
405 group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", &group->kobj);
406 if (!group->devices_kobj) {
407 kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
408 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
412 * The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject, so
413 * as long as that exists so will the group. We can therefore
414 * use the devices_kobj for reference counting.
416 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
418 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
419 &iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
423 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_type);
427 pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
433 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
435 struct kobject *group_kobj;
436 struct iommu_group *group;
439 if (!iommu_group_kset)
442 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d", id);
446 group_kobj = kset_find_obj(iommu_group_kset, name);
452 group = container_of(group_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj);
453 BUG_ON(group->id != id);
455 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
456 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_by_id);
463 * iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
466 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
467 * operations. This function provides a way to retrieve it. Caller
468 * should hold a group reference.
470 void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
472 return group->iommu_data;
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
477 * iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
479 * @iommu_data: new data
480 * @release: release function for iommu_data
482 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
483 * operations. This function provides a way to set the data after
484 * the group has been allocated. Caller should hold a group reference.
486 void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
487 void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
489 group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
490 group->iommu_data_release = release;
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
495 * iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
499 * Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group. When set it will
500 * appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs.
502 int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
507 iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
514 group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
518 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
529 static int iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
532 struct iommu_domain *domain = group->default_domain;
533 struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
534 struct list_head mappings;
535 unsigned long pg_size;
538 if (!domain || domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
541 BUG_ON(!domain->pgsize_bitmap);
543 pg_size = 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
544 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
546 iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
548 /* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
549 list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
550 dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
552 if (domain->ops->apply_resv_region)
553 domain->ops->apply_resv_region(dev, domain, entry);
555 start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
556 end = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
558 if (entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT)
561 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += pg_size) {
562 phys_addr_t phys_addr;
564 phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
568 ret = iommu_map(domain, addr, addr, pg_size, entry->prot);
575 iommu_flush_tlb_all(domain);
578 iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
584 * iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
585 * @group: the group into which to add the device (reference should be held)
588 * This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
589 * group. Adding a device increments the group reference count.
591 int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
594 struct group_device *device;
596 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
602 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group");
604 goto err_free_device;
606 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
610 goto err_remove_link;
613 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
614 &dev->kobj, device->name);
616 if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0) {
618 * Account for the slim chance of collision
619 * and append an instance to the name.
622 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
623 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
629 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
631 dev->iommu_group = group;
633 iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group, dev);
635 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
636 list_add_tail(&device->list, &group->devices);
638 ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->domain, dev);
639 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
643 /* Notify any listeners about change to group. */
644 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
645 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
647 trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
649 pr_info("Adding device %s to group %d\n", dev_name(dev), group->id);
654 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
655 list_del(&device->list);
656 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
657 dev->iommu_group = NULL;
658 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
662 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
665 pr_err("Failed to add device %s to group %d: %d\n", dev_name(dev), group->id, ret);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
671 * iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it's current group
672 * @dev: device to be removed
674 * This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
675 * it's current group. This decrements the iommu group reference count.
677 void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
679 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
680 struct group_device *tmp_device, *device = NULL;
682 pr_info("Removing device %s from group %d\n", dev_name(dev), group->id);
684 /* Pre-notify listeners that a device is being removed. */
685 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
686 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
688 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
689 list_for_each_entry(tmp_device, &group->devices, list) {
690 if (tmp_device->dev == dev) {
692 list_del(&device->list);
696 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
701 sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
702 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
704 trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
708 dev->iommu_group = NULL;
709 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
713 static int iommu_group_device_count(struct iommu_group *group)
715 struct group_device *entry;
718 list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->devices, list)
725 * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
727 * @data: caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
728 * @fn: caller supplied callback function
730 * This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices.
731 * Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback.
732 * The group->mutex is held across callbacks, which will block calls to
733 * iommu_group_add/remove_device.
735 static int __iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
736 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
738 struct group_device *device;
741 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
742 ret = fn(device->dev, data);
750 int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
751 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
755 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
756 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, data, fn);
757 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
764 * iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
765 * @dev: get the group that this device belongs to
767 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
768 * for the specified device. If found, the group is returned and the group
769 * reference in incremented, else NULL.
771 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
773 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
776 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
783 * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
784 * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
786 * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
787 * existing group. Returns the given group for convenience.
789 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
791 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
796 * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
797 * @group: the group to use
799 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
800 * iommu group. Once the reference count is zero, the group is released.
802 void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
805 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
810 * iommu_group_register_notifier - Register a notifier for group changes
811 * @group: the group to watch
812 * @nb: notifier block to signal
814 * This function allows iommu group users to track changes in a group.
815 * See include/linux/iommu.h for actions sent via this notifier. Caller
816 * should hold a reference to the group throughout notifier registration.
818 int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
819 struct notifier_block *nb)
821 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&group->notifier, nb);
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_register_notifier);
826 * iommu_group_unregister_notifier - Unregister a notifier
827 * @group: the group to watch
828 * @nb: notifier block to signal
830 * Unregister a previously registered group notifier block.
832 int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
833 struct notifier_block *nb)
835 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&group->notifier, nb);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_unregister_notifier);
840 * iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
841 * @group: the group to ID
843 * Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number.
845 int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
851 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
852 unsigned long *devfns);
855 * To consider a PCI device isolated, we require ACS to support Source
856 * Validation, Request Redirection, Completer Redirection, and Upstream
857 * Forwarding. This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
858 * requester ID, requests and completions cannot be redirected, and all
859 * transactions are forwarded upstream, even as it passes through a
860 * bridge where the target device is downstream.
862 #define REQ_ACS_FLAGS (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
865 * For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other, find
866 * all the other non-isolated functions and look for existing groups. For
867 * each function, we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
868 * that may already have a group.
870 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
871 unsigned long *devfns)
873 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
874 struct iommu_group *group;
876 if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
879 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
880 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
881 PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
882 pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
885 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
896 * Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups. DMA
897 * aliases are only supported on the same bus, therefore the search
898 * space is quite small (especially since we're really only looking at pcie
899 * device, and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
900 * downstream switch ports). It's conceivable though that a pair of
901 * multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
902 * loop. To prevent this, we use a bitmap to track where we've been.
904 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
905 unsigned long *devfns)
907 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
908 struct iommu_group *group;
910 if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0xff, devfns))
913 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
917 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
918 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
921 /* We alias them or they alias us */
922 if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
923 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
929 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
940 struct group_for_pci_data {
941 struct pci_dev *pdev;
942 struct iommu_group *group;
946 * DMA alias iterator callback, return the last seen device. Stop and return
947 * the IOMMU group if we find one along the way.
949 static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
951 struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
954 data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
956 return data->group != NULL;
960 * Generic device_group call-back function. It just allocates one
961 * iommu-group per device.
963 struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
965 return iommu_group_alloc();
969 * Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
970 * to find or create an IOMMU group for a device.
972 struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
974 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
975 struct group_for_pci_data data;
977 struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
978 u64 devfns[4] = { 0 };
980 if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
981 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
984 * Find the upstream DMA alias for the device. A device must not
985 * be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group.
986 * If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
989 if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
995 * Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
996 * due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
997 * peer-to-peer DMA by PCI ACS. Again, if we find an existing
1000 for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
1004 if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
1009 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
1015 * Look for existing groups on device aliases. If we alias another
1016 * device or another device aliases us, use the same group.
1018 group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
1023 * Look for existing groups on non-isolated functions on the same
1024 * slot and aliases of those funcions, if any. No need to clear
1025 * the search bitmap, the tested devfns are still valid.
1027 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
1031 /* No shared group found, allocate new */
1032 return iommu_group_alloc();
1035 /* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
1036 struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
1038 struct device *cont_dev = fsl_mc_cont_dev(dev);
1039 struct iommu_group *group;
1041 group = iommu_group_get(cont_dev);
1043 group = iommu_group_alloc();
1048 * iommu_group_get_for_dev - Find or create the IOMMU group for a device
1049 * @dev: target device
1051 * This function is intended to be called by IOMMU drivers and extended to
1052 * support common, bus-defined algorithms when determining or creating the
1053 * IOMMU group for a device. On success, the caller will hold a reference
1054 * to the returned IOMMU group, which will already include the provided
1055 * device. The reference should be released with iommu_group_put().
1057 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1059 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1060 struct iommu_group *group;
1063 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1068 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1070 group = ops->device_group(dev);
1071 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group == NULL))
1072 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1078 * Try to allocate a default domain - needs support from the
1081 if (!group->default_domain) {
1082 struct iommu_domain *dom;
1084 dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus, iommu_def_domain_type);
1085 if (!dom && iommu_def_domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
1087 "failed to allocate default IOMMU domain of type %u; falling back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA",
1088 iommu_def_domain_type);
1089 dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
1092 group->default_domain = dom;
1094 group->domain = dom;
1096 if (dom && !iommu_dma_strict) {
1098 iommu_domain_set_attr(dom,
1099 DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE,
1104 ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
1106 iommu_group_put(group);
1107 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1113 struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
1115 return group->default_domain;
1118 static int add_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
1120 struct iommu_callback_data *cb = data;
1121 const struct iommu_ops *ops = cb->ops;
1124 if (!ops->add_device)
1127 WARN_ON(dev->iommu_group);
1129 ret = ops->add_device(dev);
1132 * We ignore -ENODEV errors for now, as they just mean that the
1133 * device is not translated by an IOMMU. We still care about
1134 * other errors and fail to initialize when they happen.
1142 static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
1144 struct iommu_callback_data *cb = data;
1145 const struct iommu_ops *ops = cb->ops;
1147 if (ops->remove_device && dev->iommu_group)
1148 ops->remove_device(dev);
1153 static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1154 unsigned long action, void *data)
1156 struct device *dev = data;
1157 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1158 struct iommu_group *group;
1159 unsigned long group_action = 0;
1162 * ADD/DEL call into iommu driver ops if provided, which may
1163 * result in ADD/DEL notifiers to group->notifier
1165 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
1166 if (ops->add_device) {
1169 ret = ops->add_device(dev);
1170 return (ret) ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
1172 } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
1173 if (ops->remove_device && dev->iommu_group) {
1174 ops->remove_device(dev);
1180 * Remaining BUS_NOTIFYs get filtered and republished to the
1181 * group, if anyone is listening
1183 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1188 case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
1189 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER;
1191 case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
1192 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER;
1194 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
1195 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER;
1197 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
1198 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER;
1203 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
1206 iommu_group_put(group);
1210 static int iommu_bus_init(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1213 struct notifier_block *nb;
1214 struct iommu_callback_data cb = {
1218 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
1222 nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
1224 err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
1228 err = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &cb, add_iommu_group);
1237 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &cb, remove_iommu_group);
1238 bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
1247 * bus_set_iommu - set iommu-callbacks for the bus
1249 * @ops: the callbacks provided by the iommu-driver
1251 * This function is called by an iommu driver to set the iommu methods
1252 * used for a particular bus. Drivers for devices on that bus can use
1253 * the iommu-api after these ops are registered.
1254 * This special function is needed because IOMMUs are usually devices on
1255 * the bus itself, so the iommu drivers are not initialized when the bus
1256 * is set up. With this function the iommu-driver can set the iommu-ops
1259 int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1263 if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
1266 bus->iommu_ops = ops;
1268 /* Do IOMMU specific setup for this bus-type */
1269 err = iommu_bus_init(bus, ops);
1271 bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_set_iommu);
1277 bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
1279 return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);
1283 bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
1285 if (!bus->iommu_ops || !bus->iommu_ops->capable)
1288 return bus->iommu_ops->capable(cap);
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_capable);
1293 * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
1294 * @domain: iommu domain
1295 * @handler: fault handler
1296 * @token: user data, will be passed back to the fault handler
1298 * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
1299 * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
1301 * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
1302 * error code otherwise.
1304 void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1305 iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
1310 domain->handler = handler;
1311 domain->handler_token = token;
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
1315 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
1318 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1320 if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
1323 domain = bus->iommu_ops->domain_alloc(type);
1327 domain->ops = bus->iommu_ops;
1328 domain->type = type;
1329 /* Assume all sizes by default; the driver may override this later */
1330 domain->pgsize_bitmap = bus->iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap;
1335 struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
1337 return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
1341 void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
1343 domain->ops->domain_free(domain);
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
1347 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1351 if ((domain->ops->is_attach_deferred != NULL) &&
1352 domain->ops->is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
1355 if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
1358 ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
1360 trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
1364 int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1366 struct iommu_group *group;
1369 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1374 * Lock the group to make sure the device-count doesn't
1375 * change while we are attaching
1377 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1379 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
1382 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
1385 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1386 iommu_group_put(group);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
1392 static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1395 if ((domain->ops->is_attach_deferred != NULL) &&
1396 domain->ops->is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
1399 if (unlikely(domain->ops->detach_dev == NULL))
1402 domain->ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
1403 trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
1406 void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1408 struct iommu_group *group;
1410 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1414 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1415 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
1420 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
1423 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1424 iommu_group_put(group);
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
1428 struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1430 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1431 struct iommu_group *group;
1433 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1437 domain = group->domain;
1439 iommu_group_put(group);
1443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
1446 * For IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA implementations which already provide their own
1447 * guarantees that the group and its default domain are valid and correct.
1449 struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev)
1451 return dev->iommu_group->default_domain;
1455 * IOMMU groups are really the natural working unit of the IOMMU, but
1456 * the IOMMU API works on domains and devices. Bridge that gap by
1457 * iterating over the devices in a group. Ideally we'd have a single
1458 * device which represents the requestor ID of the group, but we also
1459 * allow IOMMU drivers to create policy defined minimum sets, where
1460 * the physical hardware may be able to distiguish members, but we
1461 * wish to group them at a higher level (ex. untrusted multi-function
1462 * PCI devices). Thus we attach each device.
1464 static int iommu_group_do_attach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1466 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1468 return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
1471 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1472 struct iommu_group *group)
1476 if (group->default_domain && group->domain != group->default_domain)
1479 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
1480 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
1482 group->domain = domain;
1487 int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
1491 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1492 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
1493 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
1499 static int iommu_group_do_detach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1501 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1503 __iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
1508 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1509 struct iommu_group *group)
1513 if (!group->default_domain) {
1514 __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
1515 iommu_group_do_detach_device);
1516 group->domain = NULL;
1520 if (group->domain == group->default_domain)
1523 /* Detach by re-attaching to the default domain */
1524 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
1525 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
1529 group->domain = group->default_domain;
1532 void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
1534 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1535 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
1536 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
1540 phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
1542 if (unlikely(domain->ops->iova_to_phys == NULL))
1545 return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
1549 static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1550 unsigned long addr_merge, size_t size)
1552 unsigned int pgsize_idx;
1555 /* Max page size that still fits into 'size' */
1556 pgsize_idx = __fls(size);
1558 /* need to consider alignment requirements ? */
1559 if (likely(addr_merge)) {
1560 /* Max page size allowed by address */
1561 unsigned int align_pgsize_idx = __ffs(addr_merge);
1562 pgsize_idx = min(pgsize_idx, align_pgsize_idx);
1565 /* build a mask of acceptable page sizes */
1566 pgsize = (1UL << (pgsize_idx + 1)) - 1;
1568 /* throw away page sizes not supported by the hardware */
1569 pgsize &= domain->pgsize_bitmap;
1571 /* make sure we're still sane */
1574 /* pick the biggest page */
1575 pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsize);
1576 pgsize = 1UL << pgsize_idx;
1581 int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
1582 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
1584 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
1585 unsigned int min_pagesz;
1586 size_t orig_size = size;
1587 phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
1590 if (unlikely(domain->ops->map == NULL ||
1591 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1594 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
1597 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
1598 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1601 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
1602 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
1603 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
1605 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
1606 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
1607 iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
1611 pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", iova, &paddr, size);
1614 size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova | paddr, size);
1616 pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx\n",
1617 iova, &paddr, pgsize);
1619 ret = domain->ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot);
1628 /* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
1630 iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
1632 trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
1636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
1638 static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1639 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
1642 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
1643 size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
1644 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
1645 unsigned int min_pagesz;
1647 if (unlikely(ops->unmap == NULL ||
1648 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1651 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
1654 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
1655 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1658 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
1659 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
1662 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
1663 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
1664 iova, size, min_pagesz);
1668 pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n", iova, size);
1671 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
1672 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
1674 while (unmapped < size) {
1675 size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, size - unmapped);
1677 unmapped_page = ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize);
1681 if (sync && ops->iotlb_range_add)
1682 ops->iotlb_range_add(domain, iova, pgsize);
1684 pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
1685 iova, unmapped_page);
1687 iova += unmapped_page;
1688 unmapped += unmapped_page;
1691 if (sync && ops->iotlb_sync)
1692 ops->iotlb_sync(domain);
1694 trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
1698 size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1699 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
1701 return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, true);
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
1705 size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1706 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
1708 return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, false);
1710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
1712 size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
1713 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
1715 struct scatterlist *s;
1717 unsigned int i, min_pagesz;
1720 if (unlikely(domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1723 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1725 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
1726 phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s)) + s->offset;
1729 * We are mapping on IOMMU page boundaries, so offset within
1730 * the page must be 0. However, the IOMMU may support pages
1731 * smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so s->offset may still represent
1732 * an offset of that boundary within the CPU page.
1734 if (!IS_ALIGNED(s->offset, min_pagesz))
1737 ret = iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, phys, s->length, prot);
1741 mapped += s->length;
1747 /* undo mappings already done */
1748 iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
1755 int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
1756 phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot)
1758 if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_enable == NULL))
1761 return domain->ops->domain_window_enable(domain, wnd_nr, paddr, size,
1764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_enable);
1766 void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr)
1768 if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_disable == NULL))
1771 return domain->ops->domain_window_disable(domain, wnd_nr);
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_disable);
1776 * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
1777 * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
1778 * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
1779 * @iova: the faulting address
1780 * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
1782 * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
1783 * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
1784 * interested in such events, to know about them.
1786 * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
1787 * - mere logging of the event
1788 * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
1789 * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
1791 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
1792 * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
1793 * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
1795 * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
1796 * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
1797 * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
1799 int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
1800 unsigned long iova, int flags)
1805 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
1808 if (domain->handler)
1809 ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
1810 domain->handler_token);
1812 trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_iommu_fault);
1817 static int __init iommu_init(void)
1819 iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups",
1821 BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
1823 iommu_debugfs_setup();
1827 core_initcall(iommu_init);
1829 int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1830 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
1832 struct iommu_domain_geometry *geometry;
1837 case DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY:
1839 *geometry = domain->geometry;
1842 case DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING:
1844 *paging = (domain->pgsize_bitmap != 0UL);
1847 if (!domain->ops->domain_get_attr)
1850 ret = domain->ops->domain_get_attr(domain, attr, data);
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_get_attr);
1857 int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1858 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
1864 if (domain->ops->domain_set_attr == NULL)
1867 ret = domain->ops->domain_set_attr(domain, attr, data);
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_set_attr);
1874 void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
1876 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1878 if (ops && ops->get_resv_regions)
1879 ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
1882 void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
1884 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1886 if (ops && ops->put_resv_regions)
1887 ops->put_resv_regions(dev, list);
1890 struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
1891 size_t length, int prot,
1892 enum iommu_resv_type type)
1894 struct iommu_resv_region *region;
1896 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
1900 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list);
1901 region->start = start;
1902 region->length = length;
1903 region->prot = prot;
1904 region->type = type;
1908 /* Request that a device is direct mapped by the IOMMU */
1909 int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1911 struct iommu_domain *dm_domain;
1912 struct iommu_group *group;
1915 /* Device must already be in a group before calling this function */
1916 group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
1918 return PTR_ERR(group);
1920 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1922 /* Check if the default domain is already direct mapped */
1924 if (group->default_domain &&
1925 group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
1928 /* Don't change mappings of existing devices */
1930 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
1933 /* Allocate a direct mapped domain */
1935 dm_domain = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY);
1939 /* Attach the device to the domain */
1940 ret = __iommu_attach_group(dm_domain, group);
1942 iommu_domain_free(dm_domain);
1946 /* Make the direct mapped domain the default for this group */
1947 if (group->default_domain)
1948 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
1949 group->default_domain = dm_domain;
1951 pr_info("Using direct mapping for device %s\n", dev_name(dev));
1955 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1956 iommu_group_put(group);
1961 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1963 const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
1964 struct iommu_device *iommu;
1966 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
1967 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &iommu_device_list, list)
1968 if (iommu->fwnode == fwnode) {
1972 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
1976 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
1977 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1979 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
1982 return ops == fwspec->ops ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1984 fwspec = kzalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1988 of_node_get(to_of_node(iommu_fwnode));
1989 fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
1991 dev->iommu_fwspec = fwspec;
1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
1996 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
1998 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
2001 fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
2003 dev->iommu_fwspec = NULL;
2006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_free);
2008 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
2010 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
2017 size = offsetof(struct iommu_fwspec, ids[fwspec->num_ids + num_ids]);
2018 if (size > sizeof(*fwspec)) {
2019 fwspec = krealloc(dev->iommu_fwspec, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2023 dev->iommu_fwspec = fwspec;
2026 for (i = 0; i < num_ids; i++)
2027 fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
2029 fwspec->num_ids += num_ids;
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);