2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
22 struct gen_74x164_chip {
23 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
27 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
28 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
29 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
30 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
31 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
36 static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
38 struct spi_transfer xfer = {
39 .tx_buf = chip->buffer,
40 .len = chip->registers,
43 return spi_sync_transfer(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent),
47 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
49 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
50 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
54 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
55 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
56 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
61 static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
62 unsigned offset, int val)
64 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
65 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
68 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
70 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
72 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
74 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
75 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
78 static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
81 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
82 unsigned int i, idx, shift;
85 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
86 for (i = 0, bank = chip->registers - 1; i < chip->registers;
88 idx = i / sizeof(*mask);
89 shift = i % sizeof(*mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
90 bankmask = mask[idx] >> shift;
94 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
95 chip->buffer[bank] |= bankmask & (bits[idx] >> shift);
97 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
98 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
101 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
102 unsigned offset, int val)
104 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
108 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
110 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
115 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
117 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
119 ret = spi_setup(spi);
123 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number",
126 "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
130 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
134 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
136 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
137 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
138 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
139 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
140 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
141 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
143 chip->registers = nregs;
144 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
146 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
147 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
148 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
150 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
152 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
154 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
158 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
163 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
168 static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
170 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
172 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
173 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
178 static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
179 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
180 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
183 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
185 static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
188 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
190 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
191 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
193 module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
197 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");