1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+
2 /* generic HDLC line discipline for Linux
5 * for Microgate Corporation
7 * Microgate and SyncLink are registered trademarks of Microgate Corporation
13 * Original release 01/11/99
15 * This module implements the tty line discipline N_HDLC for use with
16 * tty device drivers that support bit-synchronous HDLC communications.
18 * All HDLC data is frame oriented which means:
20 * 1. tty write calls represent one complete transmit frame of data
21 * The device driver should accept the complete frame or none of
22 * the frame (busy) in the write method. Each write call should have
23 * a byte count in the range of 2-65535 bytes (2 is min HDLC frame
24 * with 1 addr byte and 1 ctrl byte). The max byte count of 65535
25 * should include any crc bytes required. For example, when using
26 * CCITT CRC32, 4 crc bytes are required, so the maximum size frame
27 * the application may transmit is limited to 65531 bytes. For CCITT
28 * CRC16, the maximum application frame size would be 65533.
31 * 2. receive callbacks from the device driver represents
32 * one received frame. The device driver should bypass
33 * the tty flip buffer and call the line discipline receive
34 * callback directly to avoid fragmenting or concatenating
35 * multiple frames into a single receive callback.
37 * The HDLC line discipline queues the receive frames in separate
38 * buffers so complete receive frames can be returned by the
41 * 3. tty read calls returns an entire frame of data or nothing.
43 * 4. all send and receive data is considered raw. No processing
44 * or translation is performed by the line discipline, regardless
47 * 5. When line discipline is queried for the amount of receive
48 * data available (FIOC), 0 is returned if no data available,
49 * otherwise the count of the next available frame is returned.
50 * (instead of the sum of all received frame counts).
52 * These conventions allow the standard tty programming interface
53 * to be used for synchronous HDLC applications when used with
54 * this line discipline (or another line discipline that is frame
55 * oriented such as N_PPP).
57 * The SyncLink driver (synclink.c) implements both asynchronous
58 * (using standard line discipline N_TTY) and synchronous HDLC
59 * (using N_HDLC) communications, with the latter using the above
62 * This implementation is very basic and does not maintain
63 * any statistics. The main point is to enforce the raw data
64 * and frame orientation of HDLC communications.
66 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
67 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
68 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
69 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
70 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
71 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
72 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
73 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
74 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
75 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
76 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
79 #define HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e
81 #include <linux/module.h>
82 #include <linux/init.h>
83 #include <linux/kernel.h>
84 #include <linux/sched.h>
85 #include <linux/types.h>
86 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
87 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
88 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
90 #include <linux/poll.h>
92 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
94 #include <linux/tty.h>
95 #include <linux/errno.h>
96 #include <linux/string.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
97 #include <linux/signal.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
99 #include <linux/bitops.h>
101 #include <asm/termios.h>
102 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
106 * Buffers for individual HDLC frames
108 #define MAX_HDLC_FRAME_SIZE 65535
109 #define DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT 10
110 #define MAX_RX_BUF_COUNT 60
111 #define DEFAULT_TX_BUF_COUNT 3
114 struct list_head list_item;
119 struct n_hdlc_buf_list {
120 struct list_head list;
126 * struct n_hdlc - per device instance data structure
127 * @magic: magic value for structure
128 * @tbusy: reentrancy flag for tx wakeup code
129 * @woke_up: tx wakeup needs to be run again as it was called while @tbusy
130 * @tx_buf_list: list of pending transmit frame buffers
131 * @rx_buf_list: list of received frame buffers
132 * @tx_free_buf_list: list unused transmit frame buffers
133 * @rx_free_buf_list: list unused received frame buffers
139 struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_buf_list;
140 struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_buf_list;
141 struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_free_buf_list;
142 struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_free_buf_list;
146 * HDLC buffer list manipulation functions
148 static void n_hdlc_buf_return(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *buf_list,
149 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf);
150 static void n_hdlc_buf_put(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list,
151 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf);
152 static struct n_hdlc_buf *n_hdlc_buf_get(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list);
154 /* Local functions */
156 static struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc_alloc(void);
158 /* max frame size for memory allocations */
159 static int maxframe = 4096;
161 static void flush_rx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
163 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
164 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
166 while ((buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list)))
167 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, buf);
170 static void flush_tx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
172 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
173 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
175 while ((buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list)))
176 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, buf);
179 static void n_hdlc_free_buf_list(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list)
181 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
184 buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(list);
190 * n_hdlc_tty_close - line discipline close
191 * @tty: pointer to tty info structure
193 * Called when the line discipline is changed to something
194 * else, the tty is closed, or the tty detects a hangup.
196 static void n_hdlc_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
198 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
200 if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC) {
201 pr_warn("n_hdlc: trying to close unopened tty!\n");
204 #if defined(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT)
205 clear_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags);
207 tty->disc_data = NULL;
209 /* Ensure that the n_hdlcd process is not hanging on select()/poll() */
210 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
211 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
213 n_hdlc_free_buf_list(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list);
214 n_hdlc_free_buf_list(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list);
215 n_hdlc_free_buf_list(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list);
216 n_hdlc_free_buf_list(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
218 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_close() */
221 * n_hdlc_tty_open - called when line discipline changed to n_hdlc
222 * @tty: pointer to tty info structure
224 * Returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
226 static int n_hdlc_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
228 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
230 pr_debug("%s() called (device=%s)\n", __func__, tty->name);
232 /* There should not be an existing table for this slot. */
234 pr_err("%s: tty already associated!\n", __func__);
238 n_hdlc = n_hdlc_alloc();
240 pr_err("%s: n_hdlc_alloc failed\n", __func__);
244 tty->disc_data = n_hdlc;
245 tty->receive_room = 65536;
247 /* change tty_io write() to not split large writes into 8K chunks */
248 set_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags);
250 /* flush receive data from driver */
251 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
255 } /* end of n_tty_hdlc_open() */
258 * n_hdlc_send_frames - send frames on pending send buffer list
259 * @n_hdlc: pointer to ldisc instance data
260 * @tty: pointer to tty instance data
262 * Send frames on pending send buffer list until the driver does not accept a
263 * frame (busy) this function is called after adding a frame to the send buffer
264 * list and by the tty wakeup callback.
266 static void n_hdlc_send_frames(struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc, struct tty_struct *tty)
270 struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
276 n_hdlc->woke_up = true;
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
280 n_hdlc->tbusy = true;
281 n_hdlc->woke_up = false;
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
284 tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
286 pr_debug("sending frame %p, count=%d\n", tbuf, tbuf->count);
288 /* Send the next block of data to device */
289 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
290 actual = tty->ops->write(tty, tbuf->buf, tbuf->count);
292 /* rollback was possible and has been done */
293 if (actual == -ERESTARTSYS) {
294 n_hdlc_buf_return(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list, tbuf);
297 /* if transmit error, throw frame away by */
298 /* pretending it was accepted by driver */
300 actual = tbuf->count;
302 if (actual == tbuf->count) {
303 pr_debug("frame %p completed\n", tbuf);
305 /* free current transmit buffer */
306 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, tbuf);
308 /* wait up sleeping writers */
309 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
311 /* get next pending transmit buffer */
312 tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list);
314 pr_debug("frame %p pending\n", tbuf);
317 * the buffer was not accepted by driver,
318 * return it back into tx queue
320 n_hdlc_buf_return(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list, tbuf);
326 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
328 /* Clear the re-entry flag */
329 spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
330 n_hdlc->tbusy = false;
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
335 } /* end of n_hdlc_send_frames() */
338 * n_hdlc_tty_wakeup - Callback for transmit wakeup
339 * @tty: pointer to associated tty instance data
341 * Called when low level device driver can accept more send data.
343 static void n_hdlc_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
345 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
347 n_hdlc_send_frames(n_hdlc, tty);
348 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_wakeup() */
351 * n_hdlc_tty_receive - Called by tty driver when receive data is available
352 * @tty: pointer to tty instance data
353 * @data: pointer to received data
354 * @flags: pointer to flags for data
355 * @count: count of received data in bytes
357 * Called by tty low level driver when receive data is available. Data is
358 * interpreted as one HDLC frame.
360 static void n_hdlc_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const __u8 *data,
361 const char *flags, int count)
363 register struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
364 register struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
366 pr_debug("%s() called count=%d\n", __func__, count);
368 /* verify line is using HDLC discipline */
369 if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC) {
370 pr_err("line not using HDLC discipline\n");
374 if (count > maxframe) {
375 pr_debug("rx count>maxframesize, data discarded\n");
379 /* get a free HDLC buffer */
380 buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list);
383 * no buffers in free list, attempt to allocate another rx
384 * buffer unless the maximum count has been reached
386 if (n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.count < MAX_RX_BUF_COUNT)
387 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, buf, maxframe),
392 pr_debug("no more rx buffers, data discarded\n");
396 /* copy received data to HDLC buffer */
397 memcpy(buf->buf, data, count);
400 /* add HDLC buffer to list of received frames */
401 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list, buf);
403 /* wake up any blocked reads and perform async signalling */
404 wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
405 if (tty->fasync != NULL)
406 kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
408 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_receive() */
411 * n_hdlc_tty_read - Called to retrieve one frame of data (if available)
412 * @tty: pointer to tty instance data
413 * @file: pointer to open file object
414 * @kbuf: pointer to returned data buffer
415 * @nr: size of returned data buffer
416 * @cookie: stored rbuf from previous run
417 * @offset: offset into the data buffer
419 * Returns the number of bytes returned or error code.
421 static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
422 __u8 *kbuf, size_t nr,
423 void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
425 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
427 struct n_hdlc_buf *rbuf;
428 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
430 /* Is this a repeated call for an rbuf we already found earlier? */
435 add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
438 if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) {
442 if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
445 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
447 rbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list);
452 if (tty_io_nonblock(tty, file)) {
459 if (signal_pending(current)) {
465 remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
466 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
473 /* Have we used it up entirely? */
474 if (offset >= rbuf->count)
477 /* More data to go, but can't copy any more? EOVERFLOW */
482 /* Copy as much data as possible */
483 ret = rbuf->count - offset;
486 memcpy(kbuf, rbuf->buf+offset, ret);
489 /* If we still have data left, we leave the rbuf in the cookie */
490 if (offset < rbuf->count)
496 if (n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list.count > DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT)
499 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, rbuf);
503 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_read() */
506 * n_hdlc_tty_write - write a single frame of data to device
507 * @tty: pointer to associated tty device instance data
508 * @file: pointer to file object data
509 * @data: pointer to transmit data (one frame)
510 * @count: size of transmit frame in bytes
512 * Returns the number of bytes written (or error code).
514 static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
515 const unsigned char *data, size_t count)
517 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
519 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
520 struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
522 pr_debug("%s() called count=%zd\n", __func__, count);
524 if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC)
527 /* verify frame size */
528 if (count > maxframe) {
529 pr_debug("%s: truncating user packet from %zu to %d\n",
530 __func__, count, maxframe);
534 add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
537 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
539 tbuf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list);
543 if (tty_io_nonblock(tty, file)) {
549 if (signal_pending(current)) {
555 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
556 remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
559 /* Retrieve the user's buffer */
560 memcpy(tbuf->buf, data, count);
563 tbuf->count = error = count;
564 n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list, tbuf);
565 n_hdlc_send_frames(n_hdlc, tty);
570 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_write() */
573 * n_hdlc_tty_ioctl - process IOCTL system call for the tty device.
574 * @tty: pointer to tty instance data
575 * @file: pointer to open file object for device
576 * @cmd: IOCTL command code
577 * @arg: argument for IOCTL call (cmd dependent)
579 * Returns command dependent result.
581 static int n_hdlc_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
582 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
584 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
588 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf = NULL;
590 pr_debug("%s() called %d\n", __func__, cmd);
592 /* Verify the status of the device */
593 if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC)
598 /* report count of read data available */
599 /* in next available frame (if any) */
600 spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
601 buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.list,
602 struct n_hdlc_buf, list_item);
607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
608 error = put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
612 /* get the pending tx byte count in the driver */
613 count = tty_chars_in_buffer(tty);
614 /* add size of next output frame in queue */
615 spin_lock_irqsave(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
616 buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.list,
617 struct n_hdlc_buf, list_item);
620 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock, flags);
621 error = put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
630 fallthrough; /* to default */
633 error = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
638 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_ioctl() */
641 * n_hdlc_tty_poll - TTY callback for poll system call
642 * @tty: pointer to tty instance data
643 * @filp: pointer to open file object for device
644 * @wait: wait queue for operations
646 * Determine which operations (read/write) will not block and return info
648 * Returns a bit mask containing info on which ops will not block.
650 static __poll_t n_hdlc_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp,
653 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty->disc_data;
656 if (n_hdlc->magic != HDLC_MAGIC)
660 * queue the current process into any wait queue that may awaken in the
661 * future (read and write)
663 poll_wait(filp, &tty->read_wait, wait);
664 poll_wait(filp, &tty->write_wait, wait);
666 /* set bits for operations that won't block */
667 if (!list_empty(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.list))
668 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; /* readable */
669 if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
671 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
673 if (!tty_is_writelocked(tty) &&
674 !list_empty(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list.list))
675 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* writable */
678 } /* end of n_hdlc_tty_poll() */
680 static void n_hdlc_alloc_buf(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list, unsigned int count,
683 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
686 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
687 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, buf, maxframe), GFP_KERNEL);
689 pr_debug("%s(), kmalloc() failed for %s buffer %u\n",
693 n_hdlc_buf_put(list, buf);
698 * n_hdlc_alloc - allocate an n_hdlc instance data structure
700 * Returns a pointer to newly created structure if success, otherwise %NULL
702 static struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc_alloc(void)
704 struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = kzalloc(sizeof(*n_hdlc), GFP_KERNEL);
709 spin_lock_init(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list.spinlock);
710 spin_lock_init(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list.spinlock);
711 spin_lock_init(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.spinlock);
712 spin_lock_init(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.spinlock);
714 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list.list);
715 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list.list);
716 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list.list);
717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_hdlc->tx_buf_list.list);
719 n_hdlc_alloc_buf(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT, "rx");
720 n_hdlc_alloc_buf(&n_hdlc->tx_free_buf_list, DEFAULT_TX_BUF_COUNT, "tx");
722 /* Initialize the control block */
723 n_hdlc->magic = HDLC_MAGIC;
727 } /* end of n_hdlc_alloc() */
730 * n_hdlc_buf_return - put the HDLC buffer after the head of the specified list
731 * @buf_list: pointer to the buffer list
732 * @buf: pointer to the buffer
734 static void n_hdlc_buf_return(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *buf_list,
735 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf)
739 spin_lock_irqsave(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
741 list_add(&buf->list_item, &buf_list->list);
744 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
748 * n_hdlc_buf_put - add specified HDLC buffer to tail of specified list
749 * @buf_list: pointer to buffer list
750 * @buf: pointer to buffer
752 static void n_hdlc_buf_put(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *buf_list,
753 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf)
757 spin_lock_irqsave(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
759 list_add_tail(&buf->list_item, &buf_list->list);
762 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
763 } /* end of n_hdlc_buf_put() */
766 * n_hdlc_buf_get - remove and return an HDLC buffer from list
767 * @buf_list: pointer to HDLC buffer list
769 * Remove and return an HDLC buffer from the head of the specified HDLC buffer
771 * Returns a pointer to HDLC buffer if available, otherwise %NULL.
773 static struct n_hdlc_buf *n_hdlc_buf_get(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *buf_list)
776 struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
778 spin_lock_irqsave(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
780 buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&buf_list->list,
781 struct n_hdlc_buf, list_item);
783 list_del(&buf->list_item);
787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf_list->spinlock, flags);
789 } /* end of n_hdlc_buf_get() */
791 static struct tty_ldisc_ops n_hdlc_ldisc = {
792 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
795 .open = n_hdlc_tty_open,
796 .close = n_hdlc_tty_close,
797 .read = n_hdlc_tty_read,
798 .write = n_hdlc_tty_write,
799 .ioctl = n_hdlc_tty_ioctl,
800 .poll = n_hdlc_tty_poll,
801 .receive_buf = n_hdlc_tty_receive,
802 .write_wakeup = n_hdlc_tty_wakeup,
803 .flush_buffer = flush_rx_queue,
806 static int __init n_hdlc_init(void)
810 /* range check maxframe arg */
811 maxframe = clamp(maxframe, 4096, MAX_HDLC_FRAME_SIZE);
813 status = tty_register_ldisc(&n_hdlc_ldisc);
815 pr_info("N_HDLC line discipline registered with maxframe=%d\n",
818 pr_err("N_HDLC: error registering line discipline: %d\n",
823 } /* end of init_module() */
825 static void __exit n_hdlc_exit(void)
827 tty_unregister_ldisc(&n_hdlc_ldisc);
830 module_init(n_hdlc_init);
831 module_exit(n_hdlc_exit);
833 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
835 module_param(maxframe, int, 0);
836 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_HDLC);