1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/nospec.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/io_uring/cmd.h>
14 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
26 /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
33 static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
35 return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
39 static int io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(struct io_rw *rw)
41 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
44 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
45 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
47 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
57 static int io_iov_buffer_select_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
59 struct iovec __user *uiov;
61 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
68 return io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(rw);
71 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
72 if (copy_from_user(&iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
74 rw->len = iov.iov_len;
78 int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
80 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
84 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
85 /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
86 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
88 ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
90 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
94 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = ioprio;
96 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
98 rw->kiocb.dio_complete = NULL;
100 rw->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
101 rw->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
102 rw->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
106 int io_prep_rwv(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
110 ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
115 * Have to do this validation here, as this is in io_read() rw->len
116 * might have chanaged due to buffer selection
118 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)
119 return io_iov_buffer_select_prep(req);
124 int io_prep_rw_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
126 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
130 ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
134 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
136 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
137 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
138 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
143 * Multishot read is prepared just like a normal read/write request, only
144 * difference is that we set the MULTISHOT flag.
146 int io_read_mshot_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
148 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
151 /* must be used with provided buffers */
152 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
155 ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
159 if (rw->addr || rw->len)
162 req->flags |= REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT;
166 void io_readv_writev_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
168 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
170 kfree(io->free_iovec);
173 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
175 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
177 if (rw->kiocb.ki_pos != -1)
178 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
180 if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
181 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
182 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
183 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
186 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = 0;
190 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
192 req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_iowq;
193 io_req_task_work_add(req);
197 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
199 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
201 if (!req_has_async_data(req))
202 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
203 iov_iter_restore(&io->s.iter, &io->s.iter_state);
207 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
209 umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
210 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
212 if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
214 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
215 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
218 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
219 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
222 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
225 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
226 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
228 if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
233 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
237 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
243 static void io_req_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
245 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
246 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
248 kiocb_end_write(&rw->kiocb);
253 * Trigger the notifications after having done some IO, and finish the write
254 * accounting, if any.
256 static void io_req_io_end(struct io_kiocb *req)
258 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
260 if (rw->kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
261 io_req_end_write(req);
262 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
264 fsnotify_access(req->file);
268 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
270 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
271 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
272 io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
274 * Reissue will start accounting again, finish the
278 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE;
287 static inline int io_fixup_rw_res(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
289 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
291 /* add previously done IO, if any */
292 if (req_has_async_data(req) && io->bytes_done > 0) {
294 res = io->bytes_done;
296 res += io->bytes_done;
301 void io_req_rw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
303 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
304 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
306 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP) && kiocb->dio_complete) {
307 long res = kiocb->dio_complete(rw->kiocb.private);
309 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
314 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)) {
315 unsigned issue_flags = ts->locked ? 0 : IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
317 req->cqe.flags |= io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
319 io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
322 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
324 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
325 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
327 if (!kiocb->dio_complete || !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP)) {
328 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
330 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
332 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_rw_complete;
333 __io_req_task_work_add(req, IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE);
336 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
338 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
339 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
341 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
342 io_req_end_write(req);
343 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
344 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
345 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE;
351 /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
352 smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
355 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
357 /* IO was queued async, completion will happen later */
358 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
361 /* transform internal restart error codes */
362 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
365 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
366 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
367 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
369 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
370 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail
371 * this IO with EINTR.
378 INDIRECT_CALL_2(kiocb->ki_complete, io_complete_rw_iopoll,
379 io_complete_rw, kiocb, ret);
382 static int kiocb_done(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t ret,
383 unsigned int issue_flags)
385 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
386 unsigned final_ret = io_fixup_rw_res(req, ret);
388 if (ret >= 0 && req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
389 req->file->f_pos = rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
390 if (ret >= 0 && (rw->kiocb.ki_complete == io_complete_rw)) {
391 if (!__io_complete_rw_common(req, ret)) {
393 * Safe to call io_end from here as we're inline
394 * from the submission path.
397 io_req_set_res(req, final_ret,
398 io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
402 io_rw_done(&rw->kiocb, ret);
405 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
406 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
407 if (io_resubmit_prep(req))
408 io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
410 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, final_ret);
412 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
415 static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int ddir, struct io_kiocb *req,
416 struct io_rw_state *s,
417 unsigned int issue_flags)
419 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
420 struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
421 u8 opcode = req->opcode;
427 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
428 ret = io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, req->imu, rw->addr, rw->len);
434 buf = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
437 if (!io_issue_defs[opcode].vectored || req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
438 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
439 buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
441 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
442 rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
446 ret = import_ubuf(ddir, buf, sqe_len, iter);
453 ret = __import_iovec(ddir, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
455 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
460 static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
461 struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
462 unsigned int issue_flags)
464 *iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
466 return PTR_ERR(*iovec);
468 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
472 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
474 return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
478 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
479 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
481 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
483 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
484 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
489 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
490 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
491 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
493 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
495 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
496 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
499 ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
501 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
506 if (iter_is_ubuf(iter)) {
507 addr = iter->ubuf + iter->iov_offset;
508 len = iov_iter_count(iter);
509 } else if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
510 addr = iter_iov_addr(iter);
511 len = iter_iov_len(iter);
513 addr = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
518 nr = file->f_op->read(file, addr, len, ppos);
520 nr = file->f_op->write(file, addr, len, ppos);
528 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
529 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
543 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
544 const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
546 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
548 memcpy(&io->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
549 io->free_iovec = iovec;
551 /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
552 if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter) || iter_is_ubuf(iter))
555 unsigned iov_off = 0;
557 io->s.iter.__iov = io->s.fast_iov;
558 if (iter->__iov != fast_iov) {
559 iov_off = iter_iov(iter) - fast_iov;
560 io->s.iter.__iov += iov_off;
562 if (io->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
563 memcpy(io->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
564 sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
566 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
570 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
571 struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
573 if (!force && !io_cold_defs[req->opcode].prep_async)
575 /* opcode type doesn't need async data */
576 if (!io_cold_defs[req->opcode].async_size)
578 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
579 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
581 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
586 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
587 iorw = req->async_data;
588 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
589 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
594 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
596 struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
600 iorw->bytes_done = 0;
601 iorw->free_iovec = NULL;
603 /* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
604 ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
605 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
609 iorw->free_iovec = iov;
610 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
616 int io_readv_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
618 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_DEST);
621 int io_writev_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
623 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_SOURCE);
627 * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through __folio_lock_async()
628 * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
629 * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
630 * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
631 * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
632 * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
633 * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
636 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
639 struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
640 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
641 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
642 struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
644 wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
646 if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
649 rw->kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
650 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
651 io_req_task_queue(req);
656 * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
657 * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
658 * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
659 * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
660 * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
661 * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
662 * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
663 * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
664 * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
665 * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
667 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
669 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
670 struct wait_page_queue *wait = &io->wpq;
671 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
672 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
674 /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
675 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
678 /* Only for buffered IO */
679 if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
683 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
684 * support callback based unlocks
686 if (io_file_can_poll(req) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
689 wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
690 wait->wait.private = req;
691 wait->wait.flags = 0;
692 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
693 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
694 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
695 kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
699 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
701 struct file *file = rw->kiocb.ki_filp;
703 if (likely(file->f_op->read_iter))
704 return call_read_iter(file, &rw->kiocb, iter);
705 else if (file->f_op->read)
706 return loop_rw_iter(READ, rw, iter);
711 static bool need_complete_io(struct io_kiocb *req)
713 return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
714 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
717 static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
719 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
720 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
721 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
722 struct file *file = req->file;
725 if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & mode)))
728 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
729 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file);
731 kiocb->ki_flags = file->f_iocb_flags;
732 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, rw->flags);
735 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
738 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
739 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
740 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
742 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
743 ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
744 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
746 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
747 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
750 kiocb->private = NULL;
751 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
752 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
753 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
755 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
757 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
763 static int __io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
765 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
766 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
768 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
769 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
770 struct io_async_rw *io;
774 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
775 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
776 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
779 io = req->async_data;
783 * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
784 * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
786 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
787 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
788 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
793 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
794 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
795 * need to make this conditional.
797 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
800 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
805 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
807 if (force_nonblock) {
808 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
809 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
810 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
811 return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
813 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
815 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
816 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
819 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
821 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
827 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
829 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
830 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
832 * If we can poll, just do that. For a vectored read, we'll
833 * need to copy state first.
835 if (io_file_can_poll(req) && !io_issue_defs[req->opcode].vectored)
837 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
838 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
840 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
841 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
844 } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
847 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
848 } else if (ret == req->cqe.res || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
849 (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_complete_io(req)) {
850 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
855 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
856 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
857 * manually if we need to.
859 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
861 ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
864 ret = ret > 0 ? ret : ret2;
868 io = req->async_data;
871 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
872 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
877 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
878 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
879 * that were consumed.
881 iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
882 if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
884 io->bytes_done += ret;
885 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
887 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
888 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
889 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
893 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
895 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
896 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
897 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
898 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
900 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
901 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
902 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
903 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
904 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
905 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
908 /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
914 int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
918 ret = __io_read(req, issue_flags);
920 return kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
925 int io_read_mshot(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
927 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
928 unsigned int cflags = 0;
932 * Multishot MUST be used on a pollable file
934 if (!io_file_can_poll(req))
937 ret = __io_read(req, issue_flags);
940 * If we get -EAGAIN, recycle our buffer and just let normal poll
943 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
945 * Reset rw->len to 0 again to avoid clamping future mshot
946 * reads, in case the buffer size varies.
948 if (io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags))
950 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT)
951 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
956 * Any successful return value will keep the multishot read armed.
960 * Put our buffer and post a CQE. If we fail to post a CQE, then
961 * jump to the termination path. This request is then done.
963 cflags = io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
964 rw->len = 0; /* similarly to above, reset len to 0 */
966 if (io_fill_cqe_req_aux(req,
967 issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER,
968 ret, cflags | IORING_CQE_F_MORE)) {
969 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT) {
971 * Force retry, as we might have more data to
972 * be read and otherwise it won't get retried
973 * until (if ever) another poll is triggered.
975 io_poll_multishot_retry(req);
976 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
983 * Either an error, or we've hit overflow posting the CQE. For any
984 * multishot request, hitting overflow will terminate it.
986 io_req_set_res(req, ret, cflags);
987 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT)
988 return IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT;
992 int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
994 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
995 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
997 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
998 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
1002 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
1003 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_SOURCE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
1004 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1007 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
1010 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
1013 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
1014 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1018 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
1020 if (force_nonblock) {
1021 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
1022 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
1025 /* File path supports NOWAIT for non-direct_IO only for block devices. */
1026 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
1027 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_WASYNC) &&
1028 (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
1031 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
1033 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
1034 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
1037 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
1039 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
1040 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1045 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG)
1046 kiocb_start_write(kiocb);
1047 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
1049 if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
1050 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
1051 else if (req->file->f_op->write)
1052 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, rw, &s->iter);
1056 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
1057 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
1062 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
1063 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
1065 if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
1067 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
1068 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
1070 if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
1071 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
1072 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
1075 if (ret2 != req->cqe.res && ret2 >= 0 && need_complete_io(req)) {
1076 struct io_async_rw *io;
1078 trace_io_uring_short_write(req->ctx, kiocb->ki_pos - ret2,
1079 req->cqe.res, ret2);
1081 /* This is a partial write. The file pos has already been
1082 * updated, setup the async struct to complete the request
1083 * in the worker. Also update bytes_done to account for
1084 * the bytes already written.
1086 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
1087 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
1089 io = req->async_data;
1091 io->bytes_done += ret2;
1093 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
1094 io_req_end_write(req);
1095 return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
1098 ret = kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
1101 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
1102 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
1104 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
1105 io_req_end_write(req);
1110 /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
1116 void io_rw_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
1120 res = io_fixup_rw_res(req, req->cqe.res);
1121 io_req_set_res(req, res, req->cqe.flags);
1124 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
1126 struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
1127 unsigned int poll_flags = 0;
1128 DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
1132 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
1133 * off our complete list.
1135 if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
1136 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1138 wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
1139 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1140 struct file *file = req->file;
1144 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
1145 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
1146 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
1148 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1151 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD) {
1152 struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd;
1154 ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
1155 ret = file->f_op->uring_cmd_iopoll(ioucmd, &iob,
1158 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
1160 ret = file->f_op->iopoll(&rw->kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
1162 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1165 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1167 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
1168 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
1169 READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1173 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
1179 wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
1180 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1182 /* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
1183 if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
1186 req->cqe.flags = io_put_kbuf(req, 0);
1188 if (unlikely(!nr_events))
1191 pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
1192 wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
1194 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs)))
1196 ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs.first = pos;
1197 __io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);