2 * linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
6 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
10 * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
17 * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
19 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
22 * UFS2 write support added by
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/stat.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
42 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
43 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
44 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
45 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
46 * has been deleted earlier.
48 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
49 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
50 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
51 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
52 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
53 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
54 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
56 void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
58 struct super_block * sb;
59 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
60 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
61 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
63 unsigned ino, cg, bit;
65 UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
68 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
72 mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
74 if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) {
75 ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino);
76 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
80 cg = ufs_inotocg (ino);
81 bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino);
82 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
84 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
87 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
88 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
89 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
91 ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
93 is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
95 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
96 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino);
98 ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
99 if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor)
100 ucpi->c_irotor = ino;
101 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
102 uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++;
103 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
106 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
107 uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--;
108 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
112 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
113 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
114 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
115 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
117 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
118 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
123 * Nullify new chunk of inodes,
124 * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode
125 * during nullification, but we not care about
126 * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS
128 static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb,
129 struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
130 struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg)
132 struct buffer_head *bh;
133 struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
134 sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase +
135 ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg +
136 fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk));
137 sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb;
139 UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx);
141 for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
142 bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg);
144 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
145 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
146 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
148 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
149 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
153 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb);
154 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
155 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
156 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
162 * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
163 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
164 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
165 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
166 * directories already is chosen.
168 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
169 * group to find a free inode.
171 struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
173 struct super_block * sb;
174 struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
175 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
176 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
177 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
178 struct inode * inode;
179 struct timespec64 ts;
180 unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start;
181 struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
186 /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
187 if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
188 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
190 inode = new_inode(sb);
192 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
197 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
200 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
202 i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino);
203 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
209 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode
211 for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) {
213 if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
215 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
222 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
224 i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1;
225 for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
227 if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
229 if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
238 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
243 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
244 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
245 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
247 start = ucpi->c_irotor;
248 bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start);
249 if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) {
250 bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start);
251 if (!(bit < start)) {
252 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode",
253 "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg);
258 UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg);
259 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
260 ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
262 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error");
267 if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
268 u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk);
270 if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk &&
271 initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk))
272 ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg);
275 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
276 uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--;
277 fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
280 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
281 uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++;
282 fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
284 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
285 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
286 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
287 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
288 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
290 inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
291 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
293 inode->i_generation = 0;
294 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
295 ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
296 ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
299 ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0;
300 ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
301 memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1));
302 if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
306 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
308 if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
309 struct buffer_head *bh;
310 struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode;
313 * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense
314 * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit
316 bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
318 ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode",
319 "unable to read inode %lu\n",
322 goto fail_remove_inode;
325 ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
326 ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino);
327 ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
328 ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, ts.tv_sec);
329 ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ts.tv_nsec);
330 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
332 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
333 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
336 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
338 UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
343 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
345 unlock_new_inode(inode);
347 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
350 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
351 make_bad_inode(inode);
353 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);