2 * AppArmor security module
4 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include "include/apparmor.h"
20 #include "include/audit.h"
21 #include "include/context.h"
22 #include "include/file.h"
23 #include "include/match.h"
24 #include "include/net.h"
25 #include "include/path.h"
26 #include "include/policy.h"
27 #include "include/label.h"
29 static u32 map_mask_to_chr_mask(u32 mask)
31 u32 m = mask & PERMS_CHRS_MASK;
33 if (mask & AA_MAY_GETATTR)
35 if (mask & (AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN))
42 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
43 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
44 * @mask: permission mask to convert
46 static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
50 aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, aa_file_perm_chrs, map_mask_to_chr_mask(mask));
51 audit_log_string(ab, str);
55 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
56 * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
57 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
59 static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
61 struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
62 kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
64 if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
65 audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
66 audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->request);
68 if (aad(sa)->denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
69 audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
70 audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->denied);
72 if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
73 audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d",
74 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
75 audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d",
76 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, aad(sa)->fs.ouid));
80 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
81 aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(aad(sa)->label), aad(sa)->peer,
82 FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS, GFP_ATOMIC);
83 } else if (aad(sa)->fs.target) {
84 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
85 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, aad(sa)->fs.target);
90 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
91 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
92 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
93 * @op: operation being mediated
94 * @request: permissions requested
95 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
96 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
97 * @tlabel: target label (MAY BE NULL)
99 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
100 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
102 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
104 int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
105 const char *op, u32 request, const char *name,
106 const char *target, struct aa_label *tlabel,
107 kuid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
109 int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
110 DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK, op);
113 aad(&sa)->request = request;
114 aad(&sa)->name = name;
115 aad(&sa)->fs.target = target;
116 aad(&sa)->peer = tlabel;
117 aad(&sa)->fs.ouid = ouid;
118 aad(&sa)->info = info;
119 aad(&sa)->error = error;
122 if (likely(!aad(&sa)->error)) {
123 u32 mask = perms->audit;
125 if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
128 /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
129 aad(&sa)->request &= mask;
131 if (likely(!aad(&sa)->request))
133 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
135 /* only report permissions that were denied */
136 aad(&sa)->request = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
137 AA_BUG(!aad(&sa)->request);
139 if (aad(&sa)->request & perms->kill)
140 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
142 /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
143 if ((aad(&sa)->request & perms->quiet) &&
144 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
145 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
146 aad(&sa)->request &= ~perms->quiet;
148 if (!aad(&sa)->request)
149 return aad(&sa)->error;
152 aad(&sa)->denied = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
153 return aa_audit(type, profile, &sa, file_audit_cb);
157 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
158 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
160 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
162 static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
164 if (d_unlinked(dentry) && d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_nlink == 0)
169 static int path_name(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
170 const struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
171 const char **name, struct path_cond *cond, u32 request)
173 struct aa_profile *profile;
174 const char *info = NULL;
177 error = aa_path_name(path, flags, buffer, name, &info,
178 labels_profile(label)->disconnected);
180 fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
181 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, op, request, *name,
182 NULL, NULL, cond->uid, info, error));
190 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
191 * @old: permission set in old mapping
193 * Returns: new permission mapping
195 static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
199 new |= AA_MAY_GETATTR | AA_MAY_OPEN;
201 new |= AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
202 AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN | AA_MAY_OPEN;
205 /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
206 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
209 new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
210 if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
217 * aa_compute_fperms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
218 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
219 * @state: state in dfa
220 * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
222 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
225 * Returns: computed permission set
227 struct aa_perms aa_compute_fperms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
228 struct path_cond *cond)
230 struct aa_perms perms;
232 /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
233 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
234 * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
235 * done at profile load
238 perms.kill = perms.stop = 0;
239 perms.complain = perms.cond = 0;
243 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond->uid)) {
244 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
245 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
246 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
247 perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
249 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
250 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
251 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
252 perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
254 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_GETATTR;
256 /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
257 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
258 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
259 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
260 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
266 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
267 * @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
268 * @state: state to start matching in
269 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
270 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
271 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
273 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
275 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
276 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
277 struct aa_perms *perms)
280 state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
281 *perms = aa_compute_fperms(dfa, state, cond);
286 int __aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
287 u32 request, struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
288 struct aa_perms *perms)
292 if (profile_unconfined(profile))
294 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond, perms);
295 if (request & ~perms->allow)
297 return aa_audit_file(profile, perms, op, request, name, NULL, NULL,
302 static int profile_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile,
303 const struct path *path, char *buffer, u32 request,
304 struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
305 struct aa_perms *perms)
310 if (profile_unconfined(profile))
313 error = path_name(op, &profile->label, path,
314 flags | profile->path_flags, buffer, &name, cond,
318 return __aa_path_perm(op, profile, name, request, cond, flags,
323 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
324 * @op: operation being checked
325 * @label: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
326 * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
327 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
328 * @request: requested permissions
329 * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
331 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
333 int aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
334 const struct path *path, int flags, u32 request,
335 struct path_cond *cond)
337 struct aa_perms perms = {};
338 struct aa_profile *profile;
342 flags |= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR :
345 error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
346 profile_path_perm(op, profile, path, buffer, request,
347 cond, flags, &perms));
355 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
356 * @link: link permission set
357 * @target: target permission set
359 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
360 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
361 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
363 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
365 static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
367 if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
368 ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
374 static int profile_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile,
375 const struct path *link, char *buffer,
376 const struct path *target, char *buffer2,
377 struct path_cond *cond)
379 const char *lname, *tname = NULL;
380 struct aa_perms lperms = {}, perms;
381 const char *info = NULL;
382 u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
386 error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, link, profile->path_flags,
387 buffer, &lname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
391 /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
392 error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, target, profile->path_flags,
393 buffer2, &tname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
398 /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
399 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
402 if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
405 /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
406 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
407 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, cond, &perms);
409 /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
412 lperms.audit = perms.audit;
413 lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
414 lperms.kill = perms.kill;
416 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
417 info = "target restricted";
422 /* done if link subset test is not required */
423 if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
426 /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are
427 * a subset of the allowed permissions on target.
429 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, cond,
432 /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
433 request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
434 lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
436 request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
437 if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
439 } else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
440 !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
441 lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
443 info = "link not subset of target";
451 return aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, OP_LINK, request, lname, tname,
452 NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
456 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
457 * @label: the label being enforced (NOT NULL)
458 * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
459 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
460 * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
462 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
463 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
464 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
465 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
466 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
468 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
469 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
471 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
473 int aa_path_link(struct aa_label *label, struct dentry *old_dentry,
474 const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
476 struct path link = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = new_dentry };
477 struct path target = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = old_dentry };
478 struct path_cond cond = {
479 d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_uid,
480 d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode
482 char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
483 struct aa_profile *profile;
486 /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
487 get_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
488 error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
489 profile_path_link(profile, &link, buffer, &target,
491 put_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
496 static void update_file_ctx(struct aa_file_ctx *fctx, struct aa_label *label,
499 struct aa_label *l, *old;
501 /* update caching of label on file_ctx */
502 spin_lock(&fctx->lock);
503 old = rcu_dereference_protected(fctx->label,
504 spin_is_locked(&fctx->lock));
505 l = aa_label_merge(old, label, GFP_ATOMIC);
508 rcu_assign_pointer(fctx->label, l);
512 fctx->allow |= request;
514 spin_unlock(&fctx->lock);
517 static int __file_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
518 struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
519 u32 request, u32 denied)
521 struct aa_profile *profile;
522 struct aa_perms perms = {};
523 struct path_cond cond = {
524 .uid = file_inode(file)->i_uid,
525 .mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode
530 /* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
531 if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
532 /* TODO: check for revocation on stale profiles */
535 flags = PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond.mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
538 /* check every profile in task label not in current cache */
539 error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(flabel, label, profile,
540 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, buffer,
541 request, &cond, flags, &perms));
542 if (denied && !error) {
544 * check every profile in file label that was not tested
545 * in the initial check above.
547 * TODO: cache full perms so this only happens because of
549 * TODO: don't audit here
552 error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
553 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
554 buffer, request, &cond, flags,
557 error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(label, flabel, profile,
558 profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
559 buffer, request, &cond, flags,
563 update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
570 static int __file_sock_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
571 struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
572 u32 request, u32 denied)
574 struct socket *sock = (struct socket *) file->private_data;
579 /* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
580 if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
583 /* TODO: improve to skip profiles cached in flabel */
584 error = aa_sock_file_perm(label, op, request, sock);
586 /* TODO: improve to skip profiles checked above */
587 /* check every profile in file label to is cached */
588 last_error(error, aa_sock_file_perm(flabel, op, request, sock));
591 update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
597 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
598 * @op: operation being checked
599 * @label: label being enforced (NOT NULL)
600 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
601 * @request: requested permissions
603 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
605 int aa_file_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label, struct file *file,
608 struct aa_file_ctx *fctx;
609 struct aa_label *flabel;
616 fctx = file_ctx(file);
619 flabel = rcu_dereference(fctx->label);
622 /* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
623 * doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
626 * Note: the test for !unconfined(flabel) is to handle file
627 * delegation from unconfined tasks
629 denied = request & ~fctx->allow;
630 if (unconfined(label) || unconfined(flabel) ||
631 (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label)))
634 /* TODO: label cross check */
636 if (file->f_path.mnt && path_mediated_fs(file->f_path.dentry))
637 error = __file_path_perm(op, label, flabel, file, request,
640 else if (S_ISSOCK(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
641 error = __file_sock_perm(op, label, flabel, file, request,
649 static void revalidate_tty(struct aa_label *label)
651 struct tty_struct *tty;
654 tty = get_current_tty();
658 spin_lock(&tty->files_lock);
659 if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) {
660 struct tty_file_private *file_priv;
662 /* TODO: Revalidate access to controlling tty. */
663 file_priv = list_first_entry(&tty->tty_files,
664 struct tty_file_private, list);
665 file = file_priv->file;
667 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE))
670 spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);
677 static int match_file(const void *p, struct file *file, unsigned int fd)
679 struct aa_label *label = (struct aa_label *)p;
681 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, aa_map_file_to_perms(file)))
687 /* based on selinux's flush_unauthorized_files */
688 void aa_inherit_files(const struct cred *cred, struct files_struct *files)
690 struct aa_label *label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
691 struct file *devnull = NULL;
694 revalidate_tty(label);
696 /* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */
697 n = iterate_fd(files, 0, match_file, label);
698 if (!n) /* none found? */
701 devnull = dentry_open(&aa_null, O_RDWR, cred);
704 /* replace all the matching ones with this */
706 replace_fd(n - 1, devnull, 0);
707 } while ((n = iterate_fd(files, n, match_file, label)) != 0);