2 * srf08.c - Support for Devantech SRFxx ultrasonic ranger
4 * actually supported are srf02, srf08, srf10
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
9 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
10 * directory of this archive for more details.
12 * For details about the device see:
13 * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf08tech.html
14 * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf10tech.htm
15 * http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf02tech.htm
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
29 /* registers of SRF08 device */
30 #define SRF08_WRITE_COMMAND 0x00 /* Command Register */
31 #define SRF08_WRITE_MAX_GAIN 0x01 /* Max Gain Register: 0 .. 31 */
32 #define SRF08_WRITE_RANGE 0x02 /* Range Register: 0 .. 255 */
33 #define SRF08_READ_SW_REVISION 0x00 /* Software Revision */
34 #define SRF08_READ_LIGHT 0x01 /* Light Sensor during last echo */
35 #define SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_HIGH 0x02 /* Range of first echo received */
36 #define SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_LOW 0x03 /* Range of first echo received */
38 #define SRF08_CMD_RANGING_CM 0x51 /* Ranging Mode - Result in cm */
40 enum srf08_sensor_type {
47 struct srf08_chip_info {
48 const int *sensitivity_avail;
49 int num_sensitivity_avail;
50 int sensitivity_default;
52 /* default value of Range in mm */
57 struct i2c_client *client;
60 * Gain in the datasheet is called sensitivity here to distinct it
61 * from the gain used with amplifiers of adc's
65 /* max. Range in mm */
71 * 1x16-bit channel + 3x16 padding + 4x16 timestamp
76 enum srf08_sensor_type sensor_type;
78 /* Chip-specific information */
79 const struct srf08_chip_info *chip_info;
83 * in the documentation one can read about the "Gain" of the device
84 * which is used here for amplifying the signal and filtering out unwanted
86 * But with ADC's this term is already used differently and that's why it
87 * is called "Sensitivity" here.
89 static const struct srf08_chip_info srf02_chip_info = {
90 .sensitivity_avail = NULL,
91 .num_sensitivity_avail = 0,
92 .sensitivity_default = 0,
97 static const int srf08_sensitivity_avail[] = {
98 94, 97, 100, 103, 107, 110, 114, 118,
99 123, 128, 133, 139, 145, 152, 159, 168,
100 177, 187, 199, 212, 227, 245, 265, 288,
101 317, 352, 395, 450, 524, 626, 777, 1025
104 static const struct srf08_chip_info srf08_chip_info = {
105 .sensitivity_avail = srf08_sensitivity_avail,
106 .num_sensitivity_avail = ARRAY_SIZE(srf08_sensitivity_avail),
107 .sensitivity_default = 1025,
109 .range_default = 6020,
112 static const int srf10_sensitivity_avail[] = {
113 40, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 120,
114 140, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600,
118 static const struct srf08_chip_info srf10_chip_info = {
119 .sensitivity_avail = srf10_sensitivity_avail,
120 .num_sensitivity_avail = ARRAY_SIZE(srf10_sensitivity_avail),
121 .sensitivity_default = 700,
123 .range_default = 6020,
126 static int srf08_read_ranging(struct srf08_data *data)
128 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
132 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
134 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
135 SRF08_WRITE_COMMAND, SRF08_CMD_RANGING_CM);
137 dev_err(&client->dev, "write command - err: %d\n", ret);
138 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
143 * we read here until a correct version number shows up as
144 * suggested by the documentation
146 * with an ultrasonic speed of 343 m/s and a roundtrip of it
147 * sleep the expected duration and try to read from the device
148 * if nothing useful is read try it in a shorter grid
150 * polling for not more than 20 ms should be enough
152 waittime = 1 + data->range_mm / 172;
154 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
155 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
156 SRF08_READ_SW_REVISION);
158 /* check if a valid version number is read */
159 if (ret < 255 && ret > 0)
164 if (ret >= 255 || ret <= 0) {
165 dev_err(&client->dev, "device not ready\n");
166 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
170 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(data->client,
171 SRF08_READ_ECHO_1_HIGH);
173 dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read distance: ret=%d\n", ret);
174 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
178 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
183 static irqreturn_t srf08_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
185 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
186 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
187 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
190 sensor_data = srf08_read_ranging(data);
194 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
196 data->buffer[0] = sensor_data;
197 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
198 data->buffer, pf->timestamp);
200 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
202 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
206 static int srf08_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
207 struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val,
208 int *val2, long mask)
210 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
213 if (channel->type != IIO_DISTANCE)
217 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
218 ret = srf08_read_ranging(data);
223 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
227 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
233 static ssize_t srf08_show_range_mm_available(struct device *dev,
234 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236 return sprintf(buf, "[0.043 0.043 11.008]\n");
239 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_max_range_available, S_IRUGO,
240 srf08_show_range_mm_available, NULL, 0);
242 static ssize_t srf08_show_range_mm(struct device *dev,
243 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
245 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
246 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
248 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d\n", data->range_mm / 1000,
249 data->range_mm % 1000);
253 * set the range of the sensor to an even multiple of 43 mm
254 * which corresponds to 1 LSB in the register
256 * register value corresponding range
263 static ssize_t srf08_write_range_mm(struct srf08_data *data, unsigned int val)
266 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
273 if (mod || (ret < 0) || (ret > 255))
278 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
280 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SRF08_WRITE_RANGE, regval);
282 dev_err(&client->dev, "write_range - err: %d\n", ret);
283 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
287 data->range_mm = val;
289 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
294 static ssize_t srf08_store_range_mm(struct device *dev,
295 struct device_attribute *attr,
296 const char *buf, size_t len)
298 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
299 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
303 ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100, &integer, &fract);
307 ret = srf08_write_range_mm(data, integer * 1000 + fract);
314 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_max_range, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
315 srf08_show_range_mm, srf08_store_range_mm, 0);
317 static ssize_t srf08_show_sensitivity_available(struct device *dev,
318 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
321 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
322 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
324 for (i = 0; i < data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail; i++)
325 if (data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i])
326 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%d ",
327 data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i]);
329 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
334 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_sensitivity_available, S_IRUGO,
335 srf08_show_sensitivity_available, NULL, 0);
337 static ssize_t srf08_show_sensitivity(struct device *dev,
338 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
340 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
341 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
344 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->sensitivity);
349 static ssize_t srf08_write_sensitivity(struct srf08_data *data,
352 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
359 for (i = 0; i < data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail; i++)
360 if (val && (val == data->chip_info->sensitivity_avail[i])) {
365 if (i >= data->chip_info->num_sensitivity_avail)
368 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
370 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, SRF08_WRITE_MAX_GAIN, regval);
372 dev_err(&client->dev, "write_sensitivity - err: %d\n", ret);
373 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
377 data->sensitivity = val;
379 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
384 static ssize_t srf08_store_sensitivity(struct device *dev,
385 struct device_attribute *attr,
386 const char *buf, size_t len)
388 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
389 struct srf08_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
393 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
397 ret = srf08_write_sensitivity(data, val);
404 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_sensitivity, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
405 srf08_show_sensitivity, srf08_store_sensitivity, 0);
407 static struct attribute *srf08_attributes[] = {
408 &iio_dev_attr_sensor_max_range.dev_attr.attr,
409 &iio_dev_attr_sensor_max_range_available.dev_attr.attr,
410 &iio_dev_attr_sensor_sensitivity.dev_attr.attr,
411 &iio_dev_attr_sensor_sensitivity_available.dev_attr.attr,
415 static const struct attribute_group srf08_attribute_group = {
416 .attrs = srf08_attributes,
419 static const struct iio_chan_spec srf08_channels[] = {
421 .type = IIO_DISTANCE,
422 .info_mask_separate =
423 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
424 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
430 .endianness = IIO_CPU,
433 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
436 static const struct iio_info srf08_info = {
437 .read_raw = srf08_read_raw,
438 .attrs = &srf08_attribute_group,
442 * srf02 don't have an adjustable range or sensitivity,
443 * so we don't need attributes at all
445 static const struct iio_info srf02_info = {
446 .read_raw = srf08_read_raw,
449 static int srf08_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
450 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
452 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
453 struct srf08_data *data;
456 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
457 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA |
458 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA |
459 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA))
462 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
466 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
467 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
468 data->client = client;
469 data->sensor_type = (enum srf08_sensor_type)id->driver_data;
471 switch (data->sensor_type) {
473 data->chip_info = &srf02_chip_info;
474 indio_dev->info = &srf02_info;
477 data->chip_info = &srf08_chip_info;
478 indio_dev->info = &srf08_info;
481 data->chip_info = &srf10_chip_info;
482 indio_dev->info = &srf08_info;
488 indio_dev->name = id->name;
489 indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
490 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
491 indio_dev->channels = srf08_channels;
492 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(srf08_channels);
494 mutex_init(&data->lock);
496 ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&client->dev, indio_dev,
497 iio_pollfunc_store_time, srf08_trigger_handler, NULL);
499 dev_err(&client->dev, "setup of iio triggered buffer failed\n");
503 if (data->chip_info->range_default) {
505 * set default range of device in mm here
506 * these register values cannot be read from the hardware
507 * therefore set driver specific default values
509 * srf02 don't have a default value so it'll be omitted
511 ret = srf08_write_range_mm(data,
512 data->chip_info->range_default);
517 if (data->chip_info->sensitivity_default) {
519 * set default sensitivity of device here
520 * these register values cannot be read from the hardware
521 * therefore set driver specific default values
523 * srf02 don't have a default value so it'll be omitted
525 ret = srf08_write_sensitivity(data,
526 data->chip_info->sensitivity_default);
531 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
534 static const struct of_device_id of_srf08_match[] = {
535 { .compatible = "devantech,srf02", (void *)SRF02},
536 { .compatible = "devantech,srf08", (void *)SRF08},
537 { .compatible = "devantech,srf10", (void *)SRF10},
541 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_srf08_match);
543 static const struct i2c_device_id srf08_id[] = {
549 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, srf08_id);
551 static struct i2c_driver srf08_driver = {
554 .of_match_table = of_srf08_match,
556 .probe = srf08_probe,
557 .id_table = srf08_id,
559 module_i2c_driver(srf08_driver);
562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Devantech SRF02/SRF08/SRF10 i2c ultrasonic ranger driver");
563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");