1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
8 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/parser.h>
24 #include <linux/magic.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
31 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
32 static int debugfs_mount_count;
33 static bool debugfs_registered;
35 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
37 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
39 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
40 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
41 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
46 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
59 static const match_table_t tokens = {
62 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
66 struct debugfs_fs_info {
67 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
70 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
72 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
79 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
81 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
85 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
88 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
90 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
96 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
98 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
104 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
106 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
109 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
110 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
118 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
120 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
121 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
122 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
124 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
125 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
127 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
128 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
133 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
136 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
139 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
143 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
149 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
151 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
152 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
154 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
155 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
156 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
157 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
158 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
159 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
160 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
161 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
166 static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
168 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
170 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
171 kfree(inode->i_link);
174 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
175 .statfs = simple_statfs,
176 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
177 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
178 .evict_inode = debugfs_evict_inode,
181 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
183 void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
185 if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
186 kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
189 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
191 debugfs_automount_t f;
192 f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
193 return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
196 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
197 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
198 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
199 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
202 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
204 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
205 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
208 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
215 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
219 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
223 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
224 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
226 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
232 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
236 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
237 int flags, const char *dev_name,
240 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
243 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
244 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
246 .mount = debug_mount,
247 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
249 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
252 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
253 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
254 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
256 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
257 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
258 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
260 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
263 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
265 struct dentry *dentry;
271 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
273 dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
276 if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
284 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
286 struct dentry *dentry;
289 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
294 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
295 &debugfs_mount_count);
297 return ERR_PTR(error);
299 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
300 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
301 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
305 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
307 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
308 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
309 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
311 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
314 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
315 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
316 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
322 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
324 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
326 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
330 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
332 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
336 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
337 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
338 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
339 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
341 struct dentry *dentry;
344 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
346 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
347 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
352 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
353 if (unlikely(!inode))
354 return failed_creating(dentry);
356 inode->i_mode = mode;
357 inode->i_private = data;
359 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
360 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
361 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
363 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
364 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
365 return end_creating(dentry);
369 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
370 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
371 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
372 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
373 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
374 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
375 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
376 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
378 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
381 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
382 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
383 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
384 * recommended to be used instead.)
386 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
387 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
388 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
389 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
391 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
394 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
395 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
396 const struct file_operations *fops)
399 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
400 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
401 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
407 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
408 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
409 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
410 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
411 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
412 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
413 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
414 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
416 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
419 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
420 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
421 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
424 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
425 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_use_file_start()
426 * and debugfs_use_file_finish(). ->open() is still protected by
429 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
430 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
431 * thus, may be used here.
433 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
434 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
435 const struct file_operations *fops)
438 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
439 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
440 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
446 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
447 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
448 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
449 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
450 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
451 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
452 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
453 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
455 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
457 * @file_size: initial file size
459 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
460 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
461 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
462 * recommended to be used instead.)
464 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
465 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
466 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
467 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
469 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
472 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
473 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
474 const struct file_operations *fops,
477 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
480 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
486 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
487 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
489 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
490 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
491 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
493 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
495 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
496 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
497 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
498 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
500 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
503 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
505 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
511 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
512 if (unlikely(!inode))
513 return failed_creating(dentry);
515 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
516 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
517 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
519 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
521 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
522 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
523 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
524 return end_creating(dentry);
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
529 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
530 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
531 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
532 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
533 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
534 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
535 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
537 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
539 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
540 struct dentry *parent,
541 debugfs_automount_t f,
544 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
550 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
551 if (unlikely(!inode))
552 return failed_creating(dentry);
554 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
555 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
556 inode->i_private = data;
557 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
558 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
560 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
561 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
562 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
563 return end_creating(dentry);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
568 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
569 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
571 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
572 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
573 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
575 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
578 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
579 * links to the given target path.
581 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
582 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
583 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
584 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
587 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
590 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
593 struct dentry *dentry;
595 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
599 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
600 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
605 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
606 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
608 return failed_creating(dentry);
610 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
611 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
612 inode->i_link = link;
613 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
614 return end_creating(dentry);
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
618 static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
620 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
622 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
626 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
627 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
628 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
629 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
632 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
633 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
635 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
636 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
639 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
643 if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
645 if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
646 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
647 ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
649 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
653 __debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
661 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
662 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
663 * removed. If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
666 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
667 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
668 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
670 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
671 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
672 * removed, you are responsible here.
674 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
676 struct dentry *parent;
679 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
682 parent = dentry->d_parent;
683 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
684 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
685 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
687 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
692 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
693 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
694 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
696 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
697 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
698 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
700 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
701 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
702 * removed, you are responsible here.
704 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
706 struct dentry *child, *parent;
708 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
713 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
716 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
717 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
718 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
720 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
721 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
722 if (!simple_positive(child))
725 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
726 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
727 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
728 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
733 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
735 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
736 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
739 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
740 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
741 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
742 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
743 * simple_positive() check.
747 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
749 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
751 parent = parent->d_parent;
752 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
758 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
759 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
760 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
765 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
766 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
767 * should be a directory dentry.
768 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
769 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
770 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
771 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
773 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
774 * exist for rename to succeed.
776 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
777 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
780 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
783 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
784 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
787 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
788 struct name_snapshot old_name;
790 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
791 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
792 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
794 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
795 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
796 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
798 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
799 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
800 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
803 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
805 error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
808 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
811 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
812 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name.name,
813 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
815 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
816 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
820 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
822 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
828 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
830 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
832 return debugfs_registered;
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
836 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
840 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
844 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
846 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
848 debugfs_registered = true;
852 core_initcall(debugfs_init);