2 * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
34 #include "drm_crtc_helper_internal.h"
39 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction
40 * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux
41 * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD
45 /* Helpers for DP link training */
46 static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r)
48 return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS];
51 static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
54 int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1);
55 int s = (lane & 1) * 4;
56 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
57 return (l >> s) & 0xf;
60 bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
67 lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status,
68 DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED);
69 if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0)
71 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
72 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
73 if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS)
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok);
80 bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
86 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
87 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
88 if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0)
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok);
95 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
98 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
100 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT :
101 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT);
102 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
104 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage);
108 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
111 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
112 int s = ((lane & 1) ?
113 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT :
114 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT);
115 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
117 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis);
121 void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
122 int rd_interval = dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] &
123 DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_MASK;
126 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("AUX interval %d, out of range (max 4)\n",
129 if (rd_interval == 0 || dpcd[DP_DPCD_REV] >= DP_DPCD_REV_14)
132 mdelay(rd_interval * 4);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay);
136 void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
137 int rd_interval = dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] &
138 DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_MASK;
141 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("AUX interval %d, out of range (max 4)\n",
144 if (rd_interval == 0)
147 mdelay(rd_interval * 4);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay);
151 u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate)
155 WARN(1, "unknown DP link rate %d, using %x\n", link_rate,
158 return DP_LINK_BW_1_62;
160 return DP_LINK_BW_2_7;
162 return DP_LINK_BW_5_4;
164 return DP_LINK_BW_8_1;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code);
169 int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
173 WARN(1, "unknown DP link BW code %x, using 162000\n", link_bw);
174 case DP_LINK_BW_1_62:
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);
186 #define AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL 500 /* us */
191 * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver-
192 * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of
193 * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure.
195 * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg
196 * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation.
197 * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported.
200 static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request,
201 unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
203 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
204 unsigned int retry, native_reply;
205 int err = 0, ret = 0;
207 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
208 msg.address = offset;
209 msg.request = request;
213 mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex);
216 * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to
217 * retry native transactions. We used to retry 7 times like for
218 * aux i2c transactions but real world devices this wasn't
219 * sufficient, bump to 32 which makes Dell 4k monitors happier.
221 for (retry = 0; retry < 32; retry++) {
222 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT) {
223 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL,
224 AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
227 ret = aux->transfer(aux, &msg);
230 native_reply = msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK;
231 if (native_reply == DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK) {
241 * We want the error we return to be the error we received on
242 * the first transaction, since we may get a different error the
249 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Too many retries, giving up. First error: %d\n", err);
253 mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex);
258 * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD
259 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
260 * @offset: address of the (first) register to read
261 * @buffer: buffer to store the register values
262 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
264 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
265 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
266 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
267 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
268 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
269 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
271 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
272 void *buffer, size_t size)
277 * HP ZR24w corrupts the first DPCD access after entering power save
278 * mode. Eg. on a read, the entire buffer will be filled with the same
279 * byte. Do a throw away read to avoid corrupting anything we care
280 * about. Afterwards things will work correctly until the monitor
281 * gets woken up and subsequently re-enters power save mode.
283 * The user pressing any button on the monitor is enough to wake it
284 * up, so there is no particularly good place to do the workaround.
285 * We just have to do it before any DPCD access and hope that the
286 * monitor doesn't power down exactly after the throw away read.
288 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, DP_DPCD_REV, buffer,
293 return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer,
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read);
299 * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD
300 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
301 * @offset: address of the (first) register to write
302 * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write
303 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
305 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
306 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
307 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
308 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
309 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
310 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
312 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
313 void *buffer, size_t size)
315 return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer,
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write);
321 * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207)
322 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
323 * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes)
325 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error
328 int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
329 u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
331 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status,
332 DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status);
337 * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
338 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
339 * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
341 * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
342 * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
343 * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
345 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
347 int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
352 memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
354 err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values));
358 link->revision = values[0];
359 link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]);
360 link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK;
362 if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP)
363 link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING;
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe);
370 * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
371 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
372 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
374 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
376 int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
381 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
382 if (link->revision < 0x11)
385 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
389 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
390 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
392 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
397 * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
398 * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
399 * Control Field" (register 0x600).
401 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up);
408 * drm_dp_link_power_down() - power down a DisplayPort link
409 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
410 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
412 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
414 int drm_dp_link_power_down(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
419 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
420 if (link->revision < 0x11)
423 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
427 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
428 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D3;
430 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_down);
439 * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
440 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
441 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
443 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
445 int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
450 values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
451 values[1] = link->num_lanes;
453 if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING)
454 values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
456 err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure);
465 * drm_dp_downstream_max_clock() - extract branch device max
466 * pixel rate for legacy VGA
467 * converter or max TMDS clock
469 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
470 * @port_cap: port capabilities
472 * Returns max clock in kHz on success or 0 if max clock not defined
474 int drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
475 const u8 port_cap[4])
477 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
478 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
479 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
481 if (!detailed_cap_info)
485 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
486 return port_cap[1] * 8 * 1000;
487 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
488 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
489 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
490 return port_cap[1] * 2500;
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_clock);
498 * drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc() - extract branch device max
500 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
501 * @port_cap: port capabilities
503 * Returns max bpc on success or 0 if max bpc not defined
505 int drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
506 const u8 port_cap[4])
508 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
509 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
510 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
513 if (!detailed_cap_info)
517 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
518 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
519 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
520 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
521 bpc = port_cap[2] & DP_DS_MAX_BPC_MASK;
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc);
540 * drm_dp_downstream_id() - identify branch device
541 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
542 * @id: DisplayPort branch device id
544 * Returns branch device id on success or NULL on failure
546 int drm_dp_downstream_id(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, char id[6])
548 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_ID, id, 6);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_id);
553 * drm_dp_downstream_debug() - debug DP branch devices
554 * @m: pointer for debugfs file
555 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
556 * @port_cap: port capabilities
557 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
560 void drm_dp_downstream_debug(struct seq_file *m,
561 const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
562 const u8 port_cap[4], struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
564 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
565 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
571 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
572 bool branch_device = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
573 DP_DWN_STRM_PORT_PRESENT;
575 seq_printf(m, "\tDP branch device present: %s\n",
576 branch_device ? "yes" : "no");
582 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP:
583 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DisplayPort\n");
585 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
586 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: VGA\n");
588 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
589 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DVI\n");
591 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
592 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: HDMI\n");
594 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_NON_EDID:
595 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: others without EDID support\n");
597 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
598 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DP++\n");
600 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_WIRELESS:
601 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: Wireless\n");
604 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: N/A\n");
607 memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
608 drm_dp_downstream_id(aux, id);
609 seq_printf(m, "\t\tID: %s\n", id);
611 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_HW_REV, &rev[0], 1);
613 seq_printf(m, "\t\tHW: %d.%d\n",
614 (rev[0] & 0xf0) >> 4, rev[0] & 0xf);
616 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_SW_REV, rev, 2);
618 seq_printf(m, "\t\tSW: %d.%d\n", rev[0], rev[1]);
620 if (detailed_cap_info) {
621 clk = drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(dpcd, port_cap);
624 if (type == DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA)
625 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax dot clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
627 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax TMDS clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
630 bpc = drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(dpcd, port_cap);
633 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax bpc: %d\n", bpc);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_debug);
639 * I2C-over-AUX implementation
642 static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
644 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
645 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
646 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
650 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
653 * In case of i2c defer or short i2c ack reply to a write,
654 * we need to switch to WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE to drain the
655 * rest of the message
657 if ((msg->request & ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT) == DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE) {
658 msg->request &= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
659 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE;
663 #define AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN 10 /* 10 to 16 */
664 #define AUX_SYNC_LEN (16 + 4) /* preamble + AUX_SYNC_END */
665 #define AUX_STOP_LEN 4
666 #define AUX_CMD_LEN 4
667 #define AUX_ADDRESS_LEN 20
668 #define AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN 4
669 #define AUX_LENGTH_LEN 8
672 * Calculate the duration of the AUX request/reply in usec. Gives the
673 * "best" case estimate, ie. successful while as short as possible.
675 static int drm_dp_aux_req_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
677 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
678 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_ADDRESS_LEN + AUX_LENGTH_LEN;
680 if ((msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ) == 0)
681 len += msg->size * 8;
686 static int drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
688 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
689 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN;
692 * For read we expect what was asked. For writes there will
693 * be 0 or 1 data bytes. Assume 0 for the "best" case.
695 if (msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ)
696 len += msg->size * 8;
701 #define I2C_START_LEN 1
702 #define I2C_STOP_LEN 1
703 #define I2C_ADDR_LEN 9 /* ADDRESS + R/W + ACK/NACK */
704 #define I2C_DATA_LEN 9 /* DATA + ACK/NACK */
707 * Calculate the length of the i2c transfer in usec, assuming
708 * the i2c bus speed is as specified. Gives the the "worst"
709 * case estimate, ie. successful while as long as possible.
710 * Doesn't account the the "MOT" bit, and instead assumes each
711 * message includes a START, ADDRESS and STOP. Neither does it
712 * account for additional random variables such as clock stretching.
714 static int drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
717 /* AUX bitrate is 1MHz, i2c bitrate as specified */
718 return DIV_ROUND_UP((I2C_START_LEN + I2C_ADDR_LEN +
719 msg->size * I2C_DATA_LEN +
720 I2C_STOP_LEN) * 1000, i2c_speed_khz);
724 * Deterine how many retries should be attempted to successfully transfer
725 * the specified message, based on the estimated durations of the
726 * i2c and AUX transfers.
728 static int drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
731 int aux_time_us = drm_dp_aux_req_duration(msg) +
732 drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(msg);
733 int i2c_time_us = drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(msg, i2c_speed_khz);
735 return DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_time_us, aux_time_us + AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL);
739 * FIXME currently assumes 10 kHz as some real world devices seem
740 * to require it. We should query/set the speed via DPCD if supported.
742 static int dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz __read_mostly = 10;
743 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz, int, 0644);
744 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz,
745 "Assumed speed of the i2c bus in kHz, (1-400, default 10)");
748 * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions,
749 * retrying the transaction as appropriate. It is assumed that the
750 * &drm_dp_aux.transfer function does not modify anything in the msg other than the
753 * Returns bytes transferred on success, or a negative error code on failure.
755 static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
757 unsigned int retry, defer_i2c;
760 * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device
761 * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER
762 * before giving up the AUX transaction.
764 * We also try to account for the i2c bus speed.
766 int max_retries = max(7, drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(msg, dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz));
768 for (retry = 0, defer_i2c = 0; retry < (max_retries + defer_i2c); retry++) {
769 ret = aux->transfer(aux, msg);
775 * While timeouts can be errors, they're usually normal
776 * behavior (for instance, when a driver tries to
777 * communicate with a non-existant DisplayPort device).
778 * Avoid spamming the kernel log with timeout errors.
780 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
781 DRM_DEBUG_KMS_RATELIMITED("transaction timed out\n");
783 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", ret);
789 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
790 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
792 * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we
793 * need to check for the I2C ACK reply.
797 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
798 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack (result=%d, size=%zu)\n", ret, msg->size);
801 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
802 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer\n");
804 * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if
805 * available adjust this interval. We could also be
806 * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a
807 * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates.
809 * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be
810 * safe for all use-cases.
812 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
816 DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
820 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) {
821 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK:
823 * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We
824 * can assume the transfer was successful.
826 if (ret != msg->size)
827 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
830 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK:
831 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack (result=%d, size=%zu\n", ret, msg->size);
832 aux->i2c_nack_count++;
835 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER:
836 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n");
837 /* DP Compliance Test 4.2.2.5 Requirement:
838 * Must have at least 7 retries for I2C defers on the
839 * transaction to pass this test
841 aux->i2c_defer_count++;
844 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
845 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
850 DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
855 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n");
859 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
860 const struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg)
862 msg->request = (i2c_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ?
863 DP_AUX_I2C_READ : DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE;
864 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
868 * Keep retrying drm_dp_i2c_do_msg until all data has been transferred.
870 * Returns an error code on failure, or a recommended transfer size on success.
872 static int drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *orig_msg)
874 int err, ret = orig_msg->size;
875 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg = *orig_msg;
877 while (msg.size > 0) {
878 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
880 return err == 0 ? -EPROTO : err;
882 if (err < msg.size && err < ret) {
883 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Partial I2C reply: requested %zu bytes got %d bytes\n",
896 * Bizlink designed DP->DVI-D Dual Link adapters require the I2C over AUX
897 * packets to be as large as possible. If not, the I2C transactions never
898 * succeed. Hence the default is maximum.
900 static int dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size __read_mostly = DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
901 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, int, 0644);
902 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size,
903 "Number of bytes to transfer in a single I2C over DP AUX CH message, (1-16, default 16)");
905 static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
908 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data;
910 unsigned transfer_size;
911 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
914 dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size = clamp(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, 1, DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
916 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
918 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
919 msg.address = msgs[i].addr;
920 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
921 /* Send a bare address packet to start the transaction.
922 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
923 * address) transaction.
927 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
930 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
931 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
933 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
937 /* We want each transaction to be as large as possible, but
938 * we'll go to smaller sizes if the hardware gives us a
941 transfer_size = dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size;
942 for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j += msg.size) {
943 msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j;
944 msg.size = min(transfer_size, msgs[i].len - j);
946 err = drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(aux, &msg);
949 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
950 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
952 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
963 /* Send a bare address packet to close out the transaction.
964 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
965 * address) transaction.
967 msg.request &= ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
970 (void)drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
975 static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = {
976 .functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality,
977 .master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer,
980 static struct drm_dp_aux *i2c_to_aux(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
982 return container_of(i2c, struct drm_dp_aux, ddc);
985 static void lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
987 mutex_lock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
990 static int trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
992 return mutex_trylock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
995 static void unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
997 mutex_unlock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
1000 static const struct i2c_lock_operations drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops = {
1001 .lock_bus = lock_bus,
1002 .trylock_bus = trylock_bus,
1003 .unlock_bus = unlock_bus,
1006 static int drm_dp_aux_get_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 *crc)
1011 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1015 WARN_ON(!(buf & DP_TEST_SINK_START));
1017 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK_MISC, &buf);
1021 count = buf & DP_TEST_COUNT_MASK;
1022 if (count == aux->crc_count)
1023 return -EAGAIN; /* No CRC yet */
1025 aux->crc_count = count;
1028 * At DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, there's 6 bytes containing CRC data, 2 bytes
1029 * per component (RGB or CrYCb).
1031 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, crc, 6);
1038 static void drm_dp_aux_crc_work(struct work_struct *work)
1040 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = container_of(work, struct drm_dp_aux,
1042 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1047 if (WARN_ON(!aux->crtc))
1051 while (crtc->crc.opened) {
1052 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1053 if (!crtc->crc.opened)
1056 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1057 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1058 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1059 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1062 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1063 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Get CRC failed after retrying: %d\n",
1067 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to get a CRC: %d\n", ret);
1071 crcs[0] = crc_bytes[0] | crc_bytes[1] << 8;
1072 crcs[1] = crc_bytes[2] | crc_bytes[3] << 8;
1073 crcs[2] = crc_bytes[4] | crc_bytes[5] << 8;
1074 drm_crtc_add_crc_entry(crtc, false, 0, crcs);
1079 * drm_dp_aux_init() - minimally initialise an aux channel
1080 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1082 * If you need to use the drm_dp_aux's i2c adapter prior to registering it
1083 * with the outside world, call drm_dp_aux_init() first. You must still
1084 * call drm_dp_aux_register() once the connector has been registered to
1085 * allow userspace access to the auxiliary DP channel.
1087 void drm_dp_aux_init(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1089 mutex_init(&aux->hw_mutex);
1090 INIT_WORK(&aux->crc_work, drm_dp_aux_crc_work);
1092 aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo;
1093 aux->ddc.algo_data = aux;
1094 aux->ddc.retries = 3;
1096 aux->ddc.lock_ops = &drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops;
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_init);
1101 * drm_dp_aux_register() - initialise and register aux channel
1102 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1104 * Automatically calls drm_dp_aux_init() if this hasn't been done yet.
1106 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1108 int drm_dp_aux_register(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1113 drm_dp_aux_init(aux);
1115 aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
1116 aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1117 aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev;
1119 strlcpy(aux->ddc.name, aux->name ? aux->name : dev_name(aux->dev),
1120 sizeof(aux->ddc.name));
1122 ret = drm_dp_aux_register_devnode(aux);
1126 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1128 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register);
1137 * drm_dp_aux_unregister() - unregister an AUX adapter
1138 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1140 void drm_dp_aux_unregister(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1142 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1143 i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister);
1147 #define PSR_SETUP_TIME(x) [DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_ ## x >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT] = (x)
1150 * drm_dp_psr_setup_time() - PSR setup in time usec
1151 * @psr_cap: PSR capabilities from DPCD
1154 * PSR setup time for the panel in microseconds, negative
1155 * error code on failure.
1157 int drm_dp_psr_setup_time(const u8 psr_cap[EDP_PSR_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE])
1159 static const u16 psr_setup_time_us[] = {
1160 PSR_SETUP_TIME(330),
1161 PSR_SETUP_TIME(275),
1162 PSR_SETUP_TIME(220),
1163 PSR_SETUP_TIME(165),
1164 PSR_SETUP_TIME(110),
1170 i = (psr_cap[1] & DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_MASK) >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT;
1171 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(psr_setup_time_us))
1174 return psr_setup_time_us[i];
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_psr_setup_time);
1178 #undef PSR_SETUP_TIME
1181 * drm_dp_start_crc() - start capture of frame CRCs
1182 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1183 * @crtc: CRTC displaying the frames whose CRCs are to be captured
1185 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1187 int drm_dp_start_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
1192 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1196 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf | DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1202 schedule_work(&aux->crc_work);
1206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_start_crc);
1209 * drm_dp_stop_crc() - stop capture of frame CRCs
1210 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1212 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1214 int drm_dp_stop_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1219 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1223 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf & ~DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1227 flush_work(&aux->crc_work);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_stop_crc);
1240 #define OUI(first, second, third) { (first), (second), (third) }
1242 static const struct dpcd_quirk dpcd_quirk_list[] = {
1243 /* Analogix 7737 needs reduced M and N at HBR2 link rates */
1244 { OUI(0x00, 0x22, 0xb9), true, BIT(DP_DPCD_QUIRK_LIMITED_M_N) },
1250 * Get a bit mask of DPCD quirks for the sink/branch device identified by
1251 * ident. The quirk data is shared but it's up to the drivers to act on the
1254 * For now, only the OUI (first three bytes) is used, but this may be extended
1255 * to device identification string and hardware/firmware revisions later.
1258 drm_dp_get_quirks(const struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident, bool is_branch)
1260 const struct dpcd_quirk *quirk;
1264 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dpcd_quirk_list); i++) {
1265 quirk = &dpcd_quirk_list[i];
1267 if (quirk->is_branch != is_branch)
1270 if (memcmp(quirk->oui, ident->oui, sizeof(ident->oui)) != 0)
1273 quirks |= quirk->quirks;
1280 * drm_dp_read_desc - read sink/branch descriptor from DPCD
1281 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1282 * @desc: Device decriptor to fill from DPCD
1283 * @is_branch: true for branch devices, false for sink devices
1285 * Read DPCD 0x400 (sink) or 0x500 (branch) into @desc. Also debug log the
1288 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1290 int drm_dp_read_desc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_desc *desc,
1293 struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident = &desc->ident;
1294 unsigned int offset = is_branch ? DP_BRANCH_OUI : DP_SINK_OUI;
1295 int ret, dev_id_len;
1297 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, offset, ident, sizeof(*ident));
1301 desc->quirks = drm_dp_get_quirks(ident, is_branch);
1303 dev_id_len = strnlen(ident->device_id, sizeof(ident->device_id));
1305 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DP %s: OUI %*phD dev-ID %*pE HW-rev %d.%d SW-rev %d.%d quirks 0x%04x\n",
1306 is_branch ? "branch" : "sink",
1307 (int)sizeof(ident->oui), ident->oui,
1308 dev_id_len, ident->device_id,
1309 ident->hw_rev >> 4, ident->hw_rev & 0xf,
1310 ident->sw_major_rev, ident->sw_minor_rev,
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_read_desc);