1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Encryption policy functions for per-file encryption support.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility.
8 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
9 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
18 * check whether an encryption policy is consistent with an encryption context
20 static bool is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(
21 const struct fscrypt_context *ctx,
22 const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
24 return memcmp(ctx->master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
25 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
26 (ctx->flags == policy->flags) &&
27 (ctx->contents_encryption_mode ==
28 policy->contents_encryption_mode) &&
29 (ctx->filenames_encryption_mode ==
30 policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
33 static int create_encryption_context_from_policy(struct inode *inode,
34 const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
36 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
38 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
39 memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
40 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
42 if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
43 policy->filenames_encryption_mode))
46 if (policy->flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
49 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = policy->contents_encryption_mode;
50 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = policy->filenames_encryption_mode;
51 ctx.flags = policy->flags;
52 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx.nonce) != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
53 get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
55 return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx), NULL);
58 int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg)
60 struct fscrypt_policy policy;
61 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
63 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
65 if (copy_from_user(&policy, arg, sizeof(policy)))
68 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
71 if (policy.version != 0)
74 ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
80 ret = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
81 if (ret == -ENODATA) {
82 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
84 else if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->empty_dir(inode))
87 ret = create_encryption_context_from_policy(inode,
89 } else if (ret == sizeof(ctx) &&
90 is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(&ctx,
92 /* The file already uses the same encryption policy. */
94 } else if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ERANGE) {
95 /* The file already uses a different encryption policy. */
101 mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy);
106 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
108 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
109 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
110 struct fscrypt_policy policy;
113 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
116 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
117 if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE)
119 if (res != sizeof(ctx))
121 if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
125 policy.contents_encryption_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
126 policy.filenames_encryption_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
127 policy.flags = ctx.flags;
128 memcpy(policy.master_key_descriptor, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
129 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
131 if (copy_to_user(arg, &policy, sizeof(policy)))
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy);
138 * fscrypt_has_permitted_context() - is a file's encryption policy permitted
139 * within its directory?
141 * @parent: inode for parent directory
142 * @child: inode for file being looked up, opened, or linked into @parent
144 * Filesystems must call this before permitting access to an inode in a
145 * situation where the parent directory is encrypted (either before allowing
146 * ->lookup() to succeed, or for a regular file before allowing it to be opened)
147 * and before any operation that involves linking an inode into an encrypted
148 * directory, including link, rename, and cross rename. It enforces the
149 * constraint that within a given encrypted directory tree, all files use the
150 * same encryption policy. The pre-access check is needed to detect potentially
151 * malicious offline violations of this constraint, while the link and rename
152 * checks are needed to prevent online violations of this constraint.
154 * Return: 1 if permitted, 0 if forbidden. If forbidden, the caller must fail
155 * the filesystem operation with EPERM.
157 int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child)
159 const struct fscrypt_operations *cops = parent->i_sb->s_cop;
160 const struct fscrypt_info *parent_ci, *child_ci;
161 struct fscrypt_context parent_ctx, child_ctx;
164 /* No restrictions on file types which are never encrypted */
165 if (!S_ISREG(child->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(child->i_mode) &&
166 !S_ISLNK(child->i_mode))
169 /* No restrictions if the parent directory is unencrypted */
170 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(parent))
173 /* Encrypted directories must not contain unencrypted files */
174 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(child))
178 * Both parent and child are encrypted, so verify they use the same
179 * encryption policy. Compare the fscrypt_info structs if the keys are
180 * available, otherwise retrieve and compare the fscrypt_contexts.
182 * Note that the fscrypt_context retrieval will be required frequently
183 * when accessing an encrypted directory tree without the key.
184 * Performance-wise this is not a big deal because we already don't
185 * really optimize for file access without the key (to the extent that
186 * such access is even possible), given that any attempted access
187 * already causes a fscrypt_context retrieval and keyring search.
189 * In any case, if an unexpected error occurs, fall back to "forbidden".
192 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
195 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child);
198 parent_ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
199 child_ci = child->i_crypt_info;
201 if (parent_ci && child_ci) {
202 return memcmp(parent_ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
203 child_ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
204 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
205 (parent_ci->ci_data_mode == child_ci->ci_data_mode) &&
206 (parent_ci->ci_filename_mode ==
207 child_ci->ci_filename_mode) &&
208 (parent_ci->ci_flags == child_ci->ci_flags);
211 res = cops->get_context(parent, &parent_ctx, sizeof(parent_ctx));
212 if (res != sizeof(parent_ctx))
215 res = cops->get_context(child, &child_ctx, sizeof(child_ctx));
216 if (res != sizeof(child_ctx))
219 return memcmp(parent_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
220 child_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
221 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
222 (parent_ctx.contents_encryption_mode ==
223 child_ctx.contents_encryption_mode) &&
224 (parent_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode ==
225 child_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode) &&
226 (parent_ctx.flags == child_ctx.flags);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_has_permitted_context);
231 * fscrypt_inherit_context() - Sets a child context from its parent
232 * @parent: Parent inode from which the context is inherited.
233 * @child: Child inode that inherits the context from @parent.
234 * @fs_data: private data given by FS.
235 * @preload: preload child i_crypt_info if true
237 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
239 int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child,
240 void *fs_data, bool preload)
242 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
243 struct fscrypt_info *ci;
246 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
250 ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
254 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
255 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
256 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
257 ctx.flags = ci->ci_flags;
258 memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
259 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
260 get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
261 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx) != FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE);
262 res = parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(child, &ctx,
263 sizeof(ctx), fs_data);
266 return preload ? fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child): 0;
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_inherit_context);