2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/iversion.h>
13 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
14 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
15 static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";
17 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
18 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
19 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
21 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
22 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
23 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
24 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
31 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
33 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
40 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
44 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
47 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
49 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
51 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
53 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
56 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
57 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
59 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
60 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
63 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
68 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
72 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
78 while (c != '.' && len--)
81 while (walk - res < 8)
83 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
86 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
88 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
89 strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
91 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
94 if (opts->name_check == 's')
98 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
101 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
108 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
111 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
117 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
118 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
119 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
121 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
122 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
125 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
129 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
130 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
131 if (name[0] == '.') {
132 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
135 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
145 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
146 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
147 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
148 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
150 static int msdos_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
152 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
153 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
156 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
158 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
163 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
164 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
166 static int msdos_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry,
167 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
169 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
170 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
173 error = msdos_format_name(name->name, name->len, a_msdos_name, options);
176 error = msdos_format_name(str, len, b_msdos_name, options);
179 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
185 if (name->len == len)
186 error = memcmp(name->name, str, len);
190 static const struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
191 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
192 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
196 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
199 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
200 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
203 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
204 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
208 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
209 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
215 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
219 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
221 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
222 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
225 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
226 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
227 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
228 struct timespec64 *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
230 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
231 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
235 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
236 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
238 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
240 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
241 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
246 fat_set_start(&de, cluster);
249 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
253 fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
255 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
257 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
262 /***** Create a file */
263 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
266 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
267 struct inode *inode = NULL;
268 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
269 struct timespec64 ts;
270 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
273 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
275 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
276 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
279 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
280 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
281 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
287 ts = current_time(dir);
288 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
291 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
294 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
297 fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
298 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
300 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
302 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
304 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
308 /***** Remove a directory */
309 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
311 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
312 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
313 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
316 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
317 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
320 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
324 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
330 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME);
333 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
335 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
340 /***** Make a directory */
341 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
343 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
344 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
346 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
347 struct timespec64 ts;
348 int err, is_hid, cluster;
350 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
352 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
353 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
356 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
357 /* foo vs .foo situation */
358 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
364 ts = current_time(dir);
365 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
370 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
375 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
378 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
379 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
383 fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
384 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
386 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
388 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
389 fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
393 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
395 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
399 /***** Unlink a file */
400 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
402 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
403 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
404 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
407 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
408 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
412 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
416 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME);
419 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
421 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
426 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
427 struct dentry *old_dentry,
428 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
429 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
431 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
432 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
433 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
434 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
435 struct timespec64 ts;
437 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
439 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
440 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
441 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
443 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
449 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
450 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
452 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de)) {
458 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
459 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
462 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
463 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
468 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
470 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
471 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
472 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
474 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
478 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
480 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
481 fat_truncate_time(old_dir, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
482 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
483 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
485 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
490 ts = current_time(old_inode);
495 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
499 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
500 fat_detach(new_inode);
502 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
506 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
508 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
510 fat_detach(old_inode);
511 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
513 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
515 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
516 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
517 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
521 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
524 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
525 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
526 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
527 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
536 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
540 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
541 fat_truncate_time(old_dir, &ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
542 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
543 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
545 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
548 drop_nlink(new_inode);
550 drop_nlink(new_inode);
551 fat_truncate_time(new_inode, &ts, S_CTIME);
556 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
560 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
564 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
565 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
566 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
569 fat_detach(old_inode);
570 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
571 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
573 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
575 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
578 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
579 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
581 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
587 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
588 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
589 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
594 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
595 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
596 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
599 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
600 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
603 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
606 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
608 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
609 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
610 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
613 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
614 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
615 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
620 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
622 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
623 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
625 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
627 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, old_dir, new_dir);
631 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
632 .create = msdos_create,
633 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
634 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
635 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
636 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
637 .rename = msdos_rename,
638 .setattr = fat_setattr,
639 .getattr = fat_getattr,
640 .update_time = fat_update_time,
643 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
645 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &msdos_dir_inode_operations;
646 sb->s_d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
647 sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
650 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
652 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 0, setup);
655 static struct dentry *msdos_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
656 int flags, const char *dev_name,
659 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super);
662 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
663 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
665 .mount = msdos_mount,
666 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
667 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
669 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("msdos");
671 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
673 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
676 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
678 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
682 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
683 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
685 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
686 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)