1 /* Asymmetric public-key cryptography key type
3 * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>
14 #include <keys/asymmetric-parser.h>
15 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
21 #include <keys/user-type.h>
22 #include "asymmetric_keys.h"
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 const char *const key_being_used_for[NR__KEY_BEING_USED_FOR] = {
27 [VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE] = "mod sig",
28 [VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE] = "firmware sig",
29 [VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE] = "kexec PE sig",
30 [VERIFYING_KEY_SIGNATURE] = "key sig",
31 [VERIFYING_KEY_SELF_SIGNATURE] = "key self sig",
32 [VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE] = "unspec sig",
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_being_used_for);
36 static LIST_HEAD(asymmetric_key_parsers);
37 static DECLARE_RWSEM(asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
40 * find_asymmetric_key - Find a key by ID.
41 * @keyring: The keys to search.
42 * @id_0: The first ID to look for or NULL.
43 * @id_1: The second ID to look for or NULL.
44 * @partial: Use partial match if true, exact if false.
46 * Find a key in the given keyring by identifier. The preferred identifier is
47 * the id_0 and the fallback identifier is the id_1. If both are given, the
48 * lookup is by the former, but the latter must also match.
50 struct key *find_asymmetric_key(struct key *keyring,
51 const struct asymmetric_key_id *id_0,
52 const struct asymmetric_key_id *id_1,
61 BUG_ON(!id_0 && !id_1);
71 /* Construct an identifier "id:<keyid>". */
72 p = req = kmalloc(2 + 1 + len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
74 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84 p = bin2hex(p, lookup, len);
87 pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", req);
89 ref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1),
90 &key_type_asymmetric, req);
92 pr_debug("Request for key '%s' err %ld\n", req, PTR_ERR(ref));
96 switch (PTR_ERR(ref)) {
97 /* Hide some search errors */
101 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
103 return ERR_CAST(ref);
107 key = key_ref_to_ptr(ref);
109 const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
112 pr_debug("First ID matches, but second is missing\n");
115 if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(id_1, kids->id[1])) {
116 pr_debug("First ID matches, but second does not\n");
121 pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key));
126 return ERR_PTR(-EKEYREJECTED);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_asymmetric_key);
131 * asymmetric_key_generate_id: Construct an asymmetric key ID
132 * @val_1: First binary blob
133 * @len_1: Length of first binary blob
134 * @val_2: Second binary blob
135 * @len_2: Length of second binary blob
137 * Construct an asymmetric key ID from a pair of binary blobs.
139 struct asymmetric_key_id *asymmetric_key_generate_id(const void *val_1,
144 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
146 kid = kmalloc(sizeof(struct asymmetric_key_id) + len_1 + len_2,
149 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
150 kid->len = len_1 + len_2;
151 memcpy(kid->data, val_1, len_1);
152 memcpy(kid->data + len_1, val_2, len_2);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_generate_id);
158 * asymmetric_key_id_same - Return true if two asymmetric keys IDs are the same.
159 * @kid_1, @kid_2: The key IDs to compare
161 bool asymmetric_key_id_same(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
162 const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2)
166 if (kid1->len != kid2->len)
168 return memcmp(kid1->data, kid2->data, kid1->len) == 0;
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_id_same);
173 * asymmetric_key_id_partial - Return true if two asymmetric keys IDs
175 * @kid_1, @kid_2: The key IDs to compare
177 bool asymmetric_key_id_partial(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
178 const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2)
182 if (kid1->len < kid2->len)
184 return memcmp(kid1->data + (kid1->len - kid2->len),
185 kid2->data, kid2->len) == 0;
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_id_partial);
190 * asymmetric_match_key_ids - Search asymmetric key IDs
191 * @kids: The list of key IDs to check
192 * @match_id: The key ID we're looking for
193 * @match: The match function to use
195 static bool asymmetric_match_key_ids(
196 const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids,
197 const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id,
198 bool (*match)(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
199 const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2))
203 if (!kids || !match_id)
205 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kids->id); i++)
206 if (match(kids->id[i], match_id))
211 /* helper function can be called directly with pre-allocated memory */
212 inline int __asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char *id,
213 struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id,
216 match_id->len = hexlen;
217 return hex2bin(match_id->data, id, hexlen);
221 * asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id - Convert a hex string into a key ID.
222 * @id: The ID as a hex string.
224 struct asymmetric_key_id *asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char *id)
226 struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id;
231 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232 asciihexlen = strlen(id);
234 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
236 match_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct asymmetric_key_id) + asciihexlen / 2,
239 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
240 ret = __asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(id, match_id, asciihexlen / 2);
243 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
249 * Match asymmetric keys by an exact match on an ID.
251 static bool asymmetric_key_cmp(const struct key *key,
252 const struct key_match_data *match_data)
254 const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
255 const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id = match_data->preparsed;
257 return asymmetric_match_key_ids(kids, match_id,
258 asymmetric_key_id_same);
262 * Match asymmetric keys by a partial match on an IDs.
264 static bool asymmetric_key_cmp_partial(const struct key *key,
265 const struct key_match_data *match_data)
267 const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
268 const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id = match_data->preparsed;
270 return asymmetric_match_key_ids(kids, match_id,
271 asymmetric_key_id_partial);
275 * Preparse the match criterion. If we don't set lookup_type and cmp,
276 * the default will be an exact match on the key description.
278 * There are some specifiers for matching key IDs rather than by the key
281 * "id:<id>" - find a key by partial match on any available ID
282 * "ex:<id>" - find a key by exact match on any available ID
284 * These have to be searched by iteration rather than by direct lookup because
285 * the key is hashed according to its description.
287 static int asymmetric_key_match_preparse(struct key_match_data *match_data)
289 struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id;
290 const char *spec = match_data->raw_data;
292 bool (*cmp)(const struct key *, const struct key_match_data *) =
297 if (spec[0] == 'i' &&
301 cmp = asymmetric_key_cmp_partial;
302 } else if (spec[0] == 'e' &&
310 match_id = asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(id);
311 if (IS_ERR(match_id))
312 return PTR_ERR(match_id);
314 match_data->preparsed = match_id;
315 match_data->cmp = cmp;
316 match_data->lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE;
324 * Free the preparsed the match criterion.
326 static void asymmetric_key_match_free(struct key_match_data *match_data)
328 kfree(match_data->preparsed);
332 * Describe the asymmetric key
334 static void asymmetric_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
336 const struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
337 const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
338 const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
339 const unsigned char *p;
342 seq_puts(m, key->description);
346 subtype->describe(key, m);
348 if (kids && kids->id[1]) {
357 seq_printf(m, "%*phN", n, p);
361 /* put something here to indicate the key's capabilities */
367 * Preparse a asymmetric payload to get format the contents appropriately for the
368 * internal payload to cut down on the number of scans of the data performed.
370 * We also generate a proposed description from the contents of the key that
371 * can be used to name the key if the user doesn't want to provide one.
373 static int asymmetric_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
375 struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser;
378 pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
380 if (prep->datalen == 0)
383 down_read(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
386 list_for_each_entry(parser, &asymmetric_key_parsers, link) {
387 pr_debug("Trying parser '%s'\n", parser->name);
389 ret = parser->parse(prep);
390 if (ret != -EBADMSG) {
391 pr_debug("Parser recognised the format (ret %d)\n",
397 up_read(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
398 pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
403 * Clean up the key ID list
405 static void asymmetric_key_free_kids(struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids)
410 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kids->id); i++)
417 * Clean up the preparse data
419 static void asymmetric_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
421 struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = prep->payload.data[asym_subtype];
422 struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = prep->payload.data[asym_key_ids];
424 pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
427 subtype->destroy(prep->payload.data[asym_crypto],
428 prep->payload.data[asym_auth]);
429 module_put(subtype->owner);
431 asymmetric_key_free_kids(kids);
432 kfree(prep->description);
436 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a asymmetric key
438 static void asymmetric_key_destroy(struct key *key)
440 struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
441 struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = key->payload.data[asym_key_ids];
442 void *data = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];
443 void *auth = key->payload.data[asym_auth];
445 key->payload.data[asym_crypto] = NULL;
446 key->payload.data[asym_subtype] = NULL;
447 key->payload.data[asym_key_ids] = NULL;
448 key->payload.data[asym_auth] = NULL;
451 subtype->destroy(data, auth);
452 module_put(subtype->owner);
455 asymmetric_key_free_kids(kids);
458 static struct key_restriction *asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
459 key_restrict_link_func_t check,
462 struct key_restriction *keyres =
463 kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_restriction), GFP_KERNEL);
466 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
468 keyres->check = check;
470 keyres->keytype = &key_type_asymmetric;
476 * look up keyring restrict functions for asymmetric keys
478 static struct key_restriction *asymmetric_lookup_restriction(
479 const char *restriction)
481 char *restrict_method;
484 struct key_restriction *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
486 if (strcmp("builtin_trusted", restriction) == 0)
487 return asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
488 restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted, NULL);
490 if (strcmp("builtin_and_secondary_trusted", restriction) == 0)
491 return asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
492 restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted, NULL);
494 parse_buf = kstrndup(restriction, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
496 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
499 restrict_method = strsep(&next, ":");
501 if ((strcmp(restrict_method, "key_or_keyring") == 0) && next) {
505 key_restrict_link_func_t link_fn =
506 restrict_link_by_key_or_keyring;
507 bool allow_null_key = false;
509 key_text = strsep(&next, ":");
512 if (strcmp(next, "chain") != 0)
515 link_fn = restrict_link_by_key_or_keyring_chain;
516 allow_null_key = true;
519 if (kstrtos32(key_text, 0, &serial) < 0)
522 if ((serial == 0) && allow_null_key) {
525 key = key_lookup(serial);
532 ret = asymmetric_restriction_alloc(link_fn, key);
542 int asymmetric_key_eds_op(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
543 const void *in, void *out)
545 const struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype;
546 struct key *key = params->key;
549 pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
551 if (key->type != &key_type_asymmetric)
553 subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
555 !key->payload.data[0])
557 if (!subtype->eds_op)
560 ret = subtype->eds_op(params, in, out);
562 pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
566 static int asymmetric_key_verify_signature(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
567 const void *in, const void *in2)
569 struct public_key_signature sig = {
570 .s_size = params->in2_len,
571 .digest_size = params->in_len,
572 .encoding = params->encoding,
573 .hash_algo = params->hash_algo,
574 .digest = (void *)in,
578 return verify_signature(params->key, &sig);
581 struct key_type key_type_asymmetric = {
582 .name = "asymmetric",
583 .preparse = asymmetric_key_preparse,
584 .free_preparse = asymmetric_key_free_preparse,
585 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
586 .match_preparse = asymmetric_key_match_preparse,
587 .match_free = asymmetric_key_match_free,
588 .destroy = asymmetric_key_destroy,
589 .describe = asymmetric_key_describe,
590 .lookup_restriction = asymmetric_lookup_restriction,
591 .asym_query = query_asymmetric_key,
592 .asym_eds_op = asymmetric_key_eds_op,
593 .asym_verify_signature = asymmetric_key_verify_signature,
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_type_asymmetric);
598 * register_asymmetric_key_parser - Register a asymmetric key blob parser
599 * @parser: The parser to register
601 int register_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser)
603 struct asymmetric_key_parser *cursor;
606 down_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
608 list_for_each_entry(cursor, &asymmetric_key_parsers, link) {
609 if (strcmp(cursor->name, parser->name) == 0) {
610 pr_err("Asymmetric key parser '%s' already registered\n",
617 list_add_tail(&parser->link, &asymmetric_key_parsers);
619 pr_notice("Asymmetric key parser '%s' registered\n", parser->name);
623 up_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_asymmetric_key_parser);
629 * unregister_asymmetric_key_parser - Unregister a asymmetric key blob parser
630 * @parser: The parser to unregister
632 void unregister_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser)
634 down_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
635 list_del(&parser->link);
636 up_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
638 pr_notice("Asymmetric key parser '%s' unregistered\n", parser->name);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_asymmetric_key_parser);
645 static int __init asymmetric_key_init(void)
647 return register_key_type(&key_type_asymmetric);
650 static void __exit asymmetric_key_cleanup(void)
652 unregister_key_type(&key_type_asymmetric);
655 module_init(asymmetric_key_init);
656 module_exit(asymmetric_key_cleanup);