2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
10 * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
11 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
13 * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
14 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/timex.h>
28 #include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
30 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <acpi/processor.h>
37 #include "powernow-k7.h"
39 #define PFX "powernow: "
59 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
60 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
71 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
72 static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
73 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
74 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
75 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
76 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
79 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
80 static const int fid_codes[32] = {
81 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
82 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
83 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
84 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
87 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
88 * configuration purpose.
91 static int acpi_force;
93 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
95 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
96 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
97 static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
98 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
99 static unsigned int number_scales;
100 static unsigned int fsb;
101 static unsigned int latency;
104 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
107 unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
109 delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
113 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
114 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
117 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
119 static int check_powernow(void)
121 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
122 unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
124 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
127 /* Get maximum capabilities */
128 maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129 if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
131 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
136 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
137 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
138 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
142 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
144 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
145 if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
148 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
155 if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
168 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
170 powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
174 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
180 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
181 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
185 for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
188 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
189 powernow_table[j].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
191 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
193 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
194 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
200 if (speed < minimum_speed)
201 minimum_speed = speed;
202 if (speed > maximum_speed)
203 maximum_speed = speed;
206 powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
208 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
209 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
210 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
211 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
212 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
214 powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
215 powernow_table[number_scales].driver_data = 0;
221 static void change_FID(int fid)
223 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
225 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
226 if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
227 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
228 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
229 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
230 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
231 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
236 static void change_VID(int vid)
238 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
240 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
241 if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
242 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
243 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
244 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
245 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
246 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
251 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
254 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
255 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
258 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
259 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
260 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
263 fid = powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF;
264 vid = (powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
266 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
267 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
268 freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
270 freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
272 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
274 if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
277 if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
278 /* Going down, so change FID first */
282 /* Going up, so change VID first */
295 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
297 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
299 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
303 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
305 if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
310 acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf), GFP_KERNEL);
311 if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
316 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
322 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
327 if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
328 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
333 if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
334 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
339 number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
341 if (number_scales < 2) {
346 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
347 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
348 if (!powernow_table) {
353 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
354 for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
356 struct acpi_processor_px *state =
357 &acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
358 unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
360 pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
361 pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
363 (u32) state->core_frequency,
365 (u32) state->transition_latency,
366 (u32) state->control,
372 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
373 powernow_table[i].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
374 powernow_table[i].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
376 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
377 speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
379 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
380 * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
381 * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
382 * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
383 * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
384 * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
385 * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
387 if (speed % 1000 > 0)
390 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
395 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
396 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
397 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
398 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
399 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
401 if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
402 state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
403 pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
407 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
408 latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
410 if (speed < minimum_speed)
411 minimum_speed = speed;
412 if (speed > maximum_speed)
413 maximum_speed = speed;
416 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
417 powernow_table[i].driver_data = 0;
419 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
420 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
425 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
427 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
429 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
431 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
433 acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
437 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
439 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
440 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
445 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
447 pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
448 pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
449 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
452 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
461 etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
463 for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
467 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
468 pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
469 psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
470 pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
471 if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
472 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
473 " supported right now\n");
477 pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
478 if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
479 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
481 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
483 latency = psb->settlingtime;
485 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
486 "to %d microseconds. "
487 "Should be at least 100. "
488 "Correcting.\n", latency);
491 pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
493 pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
494 "relevant to this CPU).\n",
499 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
501 for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
502 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
503 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
505 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
506 check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
507 (maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
508 (startvid == pst->startvid)) {
509 print_pst_entry(pst, j);
510 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
515 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
516 for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
520 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
522 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
535 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
536 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
538 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
539 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
540 * the "well-known" other OS.
542 static int fixup_sgtc(void)
553 sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
555 if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
556 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
562 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
564 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
569 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
570 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
572 return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
576 static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
578 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
579 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
581 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
582 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
583 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
584 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
585 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
590 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
591 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
592 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
594 static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table[] = {
596 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
597 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
599 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
600 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
606 static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
608 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
611 if (policy->cpu != 0)
614 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
616 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
618 fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
620 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
623 pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
625 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
626 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. "
627 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
628 result = powernow_acpi_init();
630 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
631 fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
633 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
637 result = powernow_acpi_init();
640 "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
643 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
644 latency = fixup_sgtc();
645 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
652 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
653 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
655 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
656 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
658 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, powernow_table);
661 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
663 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
664 if (acpi_processor_perf) {
665 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
666 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
667 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
671 kfree(powernow_table);
675 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
676 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
677 .target_index = powernow_target,
679 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
680 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
682 .init = powernow_cpu_init,
683 .exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
684 .name = "powernow-k7",
685 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
688 static int __init powernow_init(void)
690 if (check_powernow() == 0)
692 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
696 static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
698 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
701 module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
702 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
705 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
706 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
708 late_initcall(powernow_init);
709 module_exit(powernow_exit);