2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44 "unprivileged user can set");
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52 "unprivileged user can set");
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
71 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 struct fuse_inode *fi;
75 fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
86 mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
87 spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
88 fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
92 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
100 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
104 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
106 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
108 mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
110 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
113 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
116 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
120 /* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
121 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
123 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
125 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
126 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
128 if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
129 fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
131 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
136 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
137 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
138 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
142 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
144 struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
147 if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
154 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
155 * so that it will fit.
157 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
159 ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
160 if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
161 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
165 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
166 u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
168 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
169 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
171 lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
173 fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
174 fi->i_time = attr_valid;
175 WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
177 inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
178 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
179 set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
180 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
181 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
182 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
185 attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
186 attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
187 attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
189 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
190 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
191 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
192 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
193 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
194 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
196 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
197 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
198 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
201 if (attr->blksize != 0)
202 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
204 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
207 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
208 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
209 * check in may_delete().
211 fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
212 if (!fc->default_permissions)
213 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
215 fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
218 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
219 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
220 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
221 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
222 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
223 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
225 inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
228 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
230 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
232 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
235 return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
238 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
239 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
241 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
242 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
245 struct timespec64 old_mtime;
247 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
249 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
250 * may update i_size. In these cases trust the cached value in the
253 cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
254 if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
255 attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
257 if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
258 attr->mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
259 attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
261 if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
262 attr->ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
263 attr->ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
266 if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
267 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
268 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
272 old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
273 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid, cache_mask);
275 oldsize = inode->i_size;
277 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
278 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
279 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
281 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
282 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
283 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
285 if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
288 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
289 truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
290 if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
292 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
293 struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
294 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
295 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
299 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
302 if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
307 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
310 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
311 fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
314 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
316 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
317 inode->i_size = attr->size;
318 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
319 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
320 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
321 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
322 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
323 fuse_init_common(inode);
324 fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
325 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
326 fuse_init_dir(inode);
327 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
328 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
329 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
330 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
331 fuse_init_common(inode);
332 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
333 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
338 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
340 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
341 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
347 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
349 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
350 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
354 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
355 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
356 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
359 struct fuse_inode *fi;
360 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
363 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
364 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
366 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
369 if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
370 S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
371 inode = new_inode(sb);
375 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
376 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
377 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
382 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
386 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
387 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
388 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
389 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
390 inode->i_generation = generation;
391 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
392 unlock_new_inode(inode);
393 } else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
394 /* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
395 fuse_make_bad(inode);
400 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
401 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
403 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
404 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
409 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
410 struct fuse_mount **fm)
412 struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
415 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
416 list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
420 inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
431 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
432 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
434 struct fuse_inode *fi;
439 inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
443 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
444 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
445 fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
446 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
448 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
449 forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
451 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
455 pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
456 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
463 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
467 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
468 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
475 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
478 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
481 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
483 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
485 if (fc->no_force_umount)
490 // Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
491 if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
495 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
497 if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
500 args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
503 fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
507 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
509 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
510 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
511 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
512 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
513 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
514 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
515 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
516 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
517 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
518 /* fsid is left zero */
521 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
523 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
524 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
526 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
529 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
530 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
534 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
536 args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
537 args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
538 args.out_numargs = 1;
539 args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
540 args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
541 err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
543 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
547 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
549 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
551 bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
553 init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
554 /* Initial active count */
555 atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
560 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
562 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
565 new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
566 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
567 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
568 count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
570 /* No outstanding writes? */
572 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
578 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
581 atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
582 rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
583 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
585 * Drop initial active count. At this point if all writes in this and
586 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
589 atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
591 wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
593 /* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
594 fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
595 kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
598 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
600 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
601 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
602 struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
607 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case. Avoid a
608 * gratuitous roundtrip.
613 /* The filesystem is being unmounted. Nothing to do. */
620 fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
622 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
624 args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
625 args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
626 args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
627 args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
628 args.out_numargs = 0;
630 err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
631 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
646 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
653 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
654 fsparam_string ("source", OPT_SOURCE),
655 fsparam_u32 ("fd", OPT_FD),
656 fsparam_u32oct ("rootmode", OPT_ROOTMODE),
657 fsparam_u32 ("user_id", OPT_USER_ID),
658 fsparam_u32 ("group_id", OPT_GROUP_ID),
659 fsparam_flag ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
660 fsparam_flag ("allow_other", OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
661 fsparam_u32 ("max_read", OPT_MAX_READ),
662 fsparam_u32 ("blksize", OPT_BLKSIZE),
663 fsparam_string ("subtype", OPT_SUBTYPE),
667 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
669 struct fs_parse_result result;
670 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
673 if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
675 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
681 return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
684 opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
691 return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
692 fsc->source = param->string;
693 param->string = NULL;
698 return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
699 ctx->subtype = param->string;
700 param->string = NULL;
704 ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
705 ctx->fd_present = true;
709 if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
710 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
711 ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
712 ctx->rootmode_present = true;
716 ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
717 if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
718 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
719 ctx->user_id_present = true;
723 ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
724 if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
725 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
726 ctx->group_id_present = true;
729 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
730 ctx->default_permissions = true;
733 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
734 ctx->allow_other = true;
738 ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
743 return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
744 ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
754 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
756 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
764 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
766 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
767 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
769 if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
770 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
771 from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
772 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
773 from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
774 if (fc->default_permissions)
775 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
777 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
778 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
779 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
780 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
781 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
783 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
784 if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
785 seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
786 else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
787 seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
788 else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
789 seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
795 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
796 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
799 memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
800 spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
801 init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
802 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
804 fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
810 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
814 spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
815 for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
816 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
817 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
821 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
822 struct user_namespace *user_ns,
823 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
825 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
826 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
827 spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
828 init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
829 refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
830 atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
831 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
832 fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
833 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
834 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
835 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
836 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
837 fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
838 fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
839 atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
840 fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
844 atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
845 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
846 fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
847 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
848 fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
849 fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
851 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
852 list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
857 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
859 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
860 struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
861 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
863 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
864 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
865 if (fiq->ops->release)
866 fiq->ops->release(fiq);
867 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
868 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
869 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
871 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
879 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
881 refcount_inc(&fc->count);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
886 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
888 struct fuse_attr attr;
889 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
892 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
894 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
897 struct fuse_inode_handle {
902 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
903 struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
905 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
907 struct dentry *entry;
910 if (handle->nodeid == 0)
913 inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
915 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
916 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
918 if (!fc->export_support)
921 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
923 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
930 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
934 if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
937 entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
938 if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
939 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
949 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
950 struct inode *parent)
952 int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
956 if (*max_len < len) {
958 return FILEID_INVALID;
961 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
962 generation = inode->i_generation;
964 fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
965 fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
969 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
970 generation = parent->i_generation;
972 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
973 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
978 return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
981 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
982 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
984 struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
986 if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
989 handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
990 handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
991 handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
992 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
995 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
996 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
998 struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1000 if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
1003 parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1004 parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1005 parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1006 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1009 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1011 struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1012 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1013 struct inode *inode;
1014 struct dentry *parent;
1015 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1018 if (!fc->export_support)
1019 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1021 err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1022 &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1025 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1026 return ERR_PTR(err);
1029 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1030 if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1031 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1036 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1037 .fh_to_dentry = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1038 .fh_to_parent = fuse_fh_to_parent,
1039 .encode_fh = fuse_encode_fh,
1040 .get_parent = fuse_get_parent,
1043 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1044 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
1045 .free_inode = fuse_free_inode,
1046 .evict_inode = fuse_evict_inode,
1047 .write_inode = fuse_write_inode,
1048 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1049 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
1050 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
1051 .sync_fs = fuse_sync_fs,
1052 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
1055 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1058 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1059 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1062 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1064 if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1065 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1068 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1072 rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1076 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1081 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1083 int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1085 if (arg->minor < 13)
1088 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1089 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1091 spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1092 if (arg->max_background) {
1093 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1095 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1096 fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1098 if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1099 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1101 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1102 fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1103 fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1105 spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1108 struct fuse_init_args {
1109 struct fuse_args args;
1110 struct fuse_init_in in;
1111 struct fuse_init_out out;
1114 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1117 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1118 struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1119 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1122 if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1125 unsigned long ra_pages;
1127 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1129 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1130 u64 flags = arg->flags | (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1132 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1133 if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1135 if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1137 if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1138 if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1141 if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1144 if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1145 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1146 if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1147 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1148 if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1149 fc->export_support = 1;
1151 if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1153 if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1155 if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1156 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1157 else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1158 fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1159 if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1160 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1161 if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1162 fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1164 if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1166 if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1167 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1168 if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1169 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1170 if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1171 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1172 if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1173 fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1174 if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1175 fc->default_permissions = 1;
1177 fm->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
1179 if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1180 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1181 if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1183 if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1185 min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1186 max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1188 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1189 if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1190 !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1193 if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1196 if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1197 fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1198 fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1200 if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1201 fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1202 if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1203 fc->init_security = 1;
1205 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1210 fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1211 min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1212 fc->minor = arg->minor;
1213 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1214 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1224 fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1225 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1228 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1230 struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1233 ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1235 ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1236 ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1237 ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1239 FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1240 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1241 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1242 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1243 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1244 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1245 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1246 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1247 FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1248 FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1252 flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1253 if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1254 flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1256 if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1257 flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1259 ia->in.flags = flags;
1260 ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1262 ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1263 ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1264 ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1265 ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1266 ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1267 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1268 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
1269 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1270 ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1271 ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1272 ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1273 ia->args.force = true;
1274 ia->args.nocreds = true;
1275 ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1277 if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1278 process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1282 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1284 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1289 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1295 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1297 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1298 * it to our private bdi...
1301 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1303 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1304 MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1308 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1309 sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1310 sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1313 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1314 * writeback threshold.
1316 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1317 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1320 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1322 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1324 bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1329 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1331 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1332 struct list_head *pq;
1334 fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1338 pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1344 fud->pq.processing = pq;
1345 fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1351 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1353 fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1354 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1355 list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1356 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1360 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1362 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1364 fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1368 fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1373 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1375 struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1378 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1379 list_del(&fud->entry);
1380 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1384 kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1389 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1390 const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1392 *attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1393 .ino = fi->inode.i_ino,
1394 .size = fi->inode.i_size,
1395 .blocks = fi->inode.i_blocks,
1396 .atime = fi->inode.i_atime.tv_sec,
1397 .mtime = fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_sec,
1398 .ctime = fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_sec,
1399 .atimensec = fi->inode.i_atime.tv_nsec,
1400 .mtimensec = fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec,
1401 .ctimensec = fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec,
1402 .mode = fi->inode.i_mode,
1403 .nlink = fi->inode.i_nlink,
1404 .uid = fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1405 .gid = fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1406 .rdev = fi->inode.i_rdev,
1407 .blksize = 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1411 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1413 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1414 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1415 sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1416 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1417 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1418 sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1419 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1420 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1421 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1422 sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1425 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1426 * acls must be translated.
1428 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1429 sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1432 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1433 struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1435 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1436 struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1437 struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1440 fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1443 WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1444 sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1446 sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1447 sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1448 sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1449 sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1450 sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1451 if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1454 fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1455 root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1457 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1458 * its nlookup should not be incremented. fuse_iget() does
1459 * that, though, so undo it here.
1461 get_fuse_inode(root)->nlookup--;
1462 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1463 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1470 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1471 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1473 struct fuse_mount *fm;
1474 struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1475 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1476 struct super_block *sb;
1479 fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1483 fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1484 fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1485 sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1487 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1491 /* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1492 err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1494 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1498 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1499 list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1500 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1502 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1503 fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1508 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1509 .get_tree = fuse_get_tree_submount,
1512 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1514 fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1519 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1521 struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1522 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1523 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1525 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1529 if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1532 rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1533 fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1538 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1542 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1543 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1546 sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1547 ctx->subtype = NULL;
1548 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1549 err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1556 fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1561 fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1563 err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1567 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1568 if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1570 sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1572 fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1573 fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1574 fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1575 fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1576 fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1577 fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1578 fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1579 fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1580 fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1583 root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1584 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1585 root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1588 /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1589 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1591 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1593 if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1596 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1600 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1601 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1604 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1608 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1614 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1615 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1621 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1623 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1626 if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1627 !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1631 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1632 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1634 if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1635 (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1637 ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1639 err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1642 /* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1644 fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1649 * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev. In
1650 * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1652 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1657 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1660 return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1663 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1665 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1666 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1667 struct fuse_conn *fc;
1668 struct fuse_mount *fm;
1669 struct super_block *sb;
1672 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1676 fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1682 fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1683 fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1685 fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1687 if (ctx->fd_present)
1688 ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1690 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1691 err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1695 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1696 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1703 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1706 fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1707 if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1708 fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1709 sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1710 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1712 fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1714 err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1718 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1724 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1725 .free = fuse_free_fsc,
1726 .parse_param = fuse_parse_param,
1727 .reconfigure = fuse_reconfigure,
1728 .get_tree = fuse_get_tree,
1732 * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1734 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1736 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1738 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1743 ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1744 ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1747 if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1748 ctx->is_bdev = true;
1749 ctx->destroy = true;
1753 fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1754 fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1758 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1760 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1763 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1764 list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1765 if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1767 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1773 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1775 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1778 fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1780 fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1781 fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1783 if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1784 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1785 list_del(&fc->entry);
1786 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1787 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1792 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1794 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1798 last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1800 fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1804 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1806 fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1811 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1813 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1814 kill_anon_super(sb);
1815 fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1818 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1819 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1821 .fs_flags = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1822 .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1823 .parameters = fuse_fs_parameters,
1824 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1826 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1829 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1831 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1832 kill_block_super(sb);
1833 fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1836 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1837 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1839 .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1840 .parameters = fuse_fs_parameters,
1841 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1842 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1844 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1846 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1848 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1851 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1853 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1856 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1861 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1866 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1868 struct inode *inode = foo;
1870 inode_init_once(inode);
1873 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1877 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1878 sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1879 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1880 fuse_inode_init_once);
1882 if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1885 err = register_fuseblk();
1889 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1896 unregister_fuseblk();
1898 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1903 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1905 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1906 unregister_fuseblk();
1909 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1913 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1916 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1918 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1922 fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1928 err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1930 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1934 out_fuse_unregister:
1935 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1940 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1942 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1943 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1946 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1950 pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1951 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1953 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1954 res = fuse_fs_init();
1958 res = fuse_dev_init();
1960 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1962 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1964 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1966 res = fuse_ctl_init();
1968 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1970 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1971 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1976 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1985 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1990 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1995 module_init(fuse_init);
1996 module_exit(fuse_exit);