2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/initrd.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
32 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
33 * @limit: maximum entries
35 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
36 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
37 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
39 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
44 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
45 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
46 const uint32_t *addr_prop;
47 const uint32_t *size_prop;
51 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
55 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
56 "#address-cells", NULL);
58 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
60 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
63 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
65 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
67 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
69 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
70 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
71 len = limit*cell_size;
72 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
73 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
80 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
81 * compat in its compatible list
82 * @blob: A device tree blob
84 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
86 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
87 * specific compatible values.
89 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
90 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
94 unsigned long l, score = 0;
96 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
101 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
112 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
113 * @blob: A device tree blob
114 * @node: node to test
116 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
117 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
118 * Returns false otherwise.
120 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
122 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
124 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
125 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
131 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
133 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
134 const char *const *compat)
136 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
142 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
143 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
151 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
156 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
164 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
165 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
166 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
167 * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
168 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
169 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
171 static void * unflatten_dt_node(void *blob,
174 struct device_node *dad,
175 struct device_node **nodepp,
176 unsigned long fpsize,
180 struct device_node *np;
181 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
183 unsigned int l, allocl;
184 static int depth = 0;
190 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
196 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
197 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
198 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
201 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
204 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
205 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
206 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
207 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
214 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
222 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
223 __alignof__(struct device_node));
227 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
229 /* rebuild full path for new format */
230 if (dad && dad->parent) {
231 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
233 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
234 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
235 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
243 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
245 prev_pp = &np->properties;
248 np->sibling = dad->child;
252 /* process properties */
253 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
255 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
259 if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
260 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
265 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
268 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
270 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
271 __alignof__(struct property));
273 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
274 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
275 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
276 * appear and have different values, things
277 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
278 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
279 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
280 if (np->phandle == 0)
281 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
283 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
284 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
286 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
287 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
288 pp->name = (char *)pname;
290 pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
295 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
296 * it here from the unit name if absent
299 const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
312 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
313 __alignof__(struct property));
320 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
321 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
322 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
328 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
329 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
338 *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
341 while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
342 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, NULL,
345 if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
346 pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
349 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
352 if (!dryrun && np->child) {
353 struct device_node *child = np->child;
356 struct device_node *next = child->sibling;
357 child->sibling = np->child;
370 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
372 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
373 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
374 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
376 * @blob: The blob to expand
377 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
378 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
379 * for the resulting tree
381 static void __unflatten_device_tree(void *blob,
382 struct device_node **mynodes,
383 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
389 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
392 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
396 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
397 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
398 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
399 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
401 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
402 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
406 /* First pass, scan for size */
408 size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0, true);
409 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
411 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
413 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
414 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
415 memset(mem, 0, size);
417 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
419 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
421 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
423 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, mynodes, 0, false);
424 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
425 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
426 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
428 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
431 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
433 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
437 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
439 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
440 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
441 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
444 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob,
445 struct device_node **mynodes)
447 __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
451 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
452 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
453 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
455 void *initial_boot_params;
457 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
459 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
462 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
464 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
467 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
468 phys_addr_t base, size;
471 int nomap, first = 1;
473 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
477 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
478 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
483 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
485 while (len >= t_len) {
486 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
487 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
490 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
491 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
492 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
494 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
495 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
499 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
507 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
508 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
509 * also check if ranges property has been provided
511 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
515 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
516 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
519 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
520 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
523 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
530 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
532 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
533 int depth, void *data)
539 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
540 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
541 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
551 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
552 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
556 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
557 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
560 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
561 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
562 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
569 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
571 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
572 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
573 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
575 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
580 if (!initial_boot_params)
583 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
585 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
588 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
591 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
592 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
596 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
598 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
600 if (!initial_boot_params)
603 /* Reserve the dtb region */
604 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
605 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
610 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
611 * @it: callback function
612 * @data: context data pointer
614 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
615 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
618 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
619 const char *uname, int depth,
623 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
625 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
627 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
628 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
629 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
631 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
633 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
634 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
640 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
642 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
648 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
650 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
652 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
656 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
658 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
659 * access to properties
661 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
664 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
668 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
669 * @node: node to test
670 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
672 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
674 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
678 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
680 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
682 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
685 struct fdt_scan_status {
690 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
694 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
697 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
699 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
701 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
706 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
708 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
709 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
711 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
712 * compatible string in the FDT.
714 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
715 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
717 const void *data = NULL;
718 const void *best_data = default_match;
719 const char *const *compat;
720 unsigned long dt_root;
721 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
723 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
724 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
725 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
726 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
735 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
737 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
740 printk("'%s' ", prop);
741 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
742 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
749 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
754 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
756 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
757 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
759 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
765 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
767 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
770 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
772 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
775 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
777 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
778 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
779 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
781 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
782 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
785 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
788 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
790 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
791 extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[];
793 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
798 const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table;
799 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
801 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
803 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
807 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
809 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
813 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
814 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
818 while (match->compatible[0]) {
820 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) {
825 addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset);
829 of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data);
835 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
840 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
842 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
846 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
848 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
849 int depth, void *data)
856 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
857 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
859 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
861 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
862 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
864 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
866 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
867 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
873 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
875 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
878 return of_read_number(p, s);
882 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
884 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
885 int depth, void *data)
887 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
888 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
891 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
894 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
895 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
897 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
899 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
902 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
904 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
908 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
910 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
912 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
915 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
916 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
920 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
921 (unsigned long long)size);
923 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
929 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
930 int depth, void *data)
935 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
937 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
938 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
941 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
943 /* Retrieve command line */
944 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
945 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
946 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
949 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
950 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
951 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
953 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
954 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
955 if (!((char *)data)[0])
957 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
958 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
960 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
966 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
967 #define MAX_PHYS_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
969 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
971 const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
973 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
974 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
975 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
979 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
980 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
984 if (base > MAX_PHYS_ADDR) {
985 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
990 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_PHYS_ADDR) {
991 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
992 ((u64)MAX_PHYS_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
993 size = MAX_PHYS_ADDR - base + 1;
996 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
997 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1001 if (base < phys_offset) {
1002 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1004 size -= phys_offset - base;
1007 memblock_add(base, size);
1010 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1011 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1014 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1015 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1019 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1020 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1022 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1024 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1027 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1028 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1030 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n",
1031 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1036 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1041 /* check device tree validity */
1042 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1045 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1046 initial_boot_params = params;
1047 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1048 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1053 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1055 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1056 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1058 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1059 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1061 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1062 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1065 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1069 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1073 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1078 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1080 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1081 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1082 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1085 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1087 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_root,
1088 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1090 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1091 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1095 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1097 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1098 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1099 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1100 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1101 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1102 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1103 * should be used instead.
1105 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1110 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1111 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1115 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1116 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1117 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1120 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1121 initial_boot_params = dt;
1123 unflatten_device_tree();
1127 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1128 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1129 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1131 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1135 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1137 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1138 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1140 if (!initial_boot_params)
1143 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1144 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1145 pr_warn("fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1148 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1149 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1151 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1154 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */