3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
6 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 #include <linux/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/memory.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/initrd.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/cma.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
43 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
45 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
47 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
51 static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
57 /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
60 /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
61 while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
64 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
66 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
68 page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
69 split_page(page, order);
70 for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
71 mark_page_reserved(page);
75 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
79 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
81 void __init paging_init(void)
83 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
84 unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
87 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
88 if (VMALLOC_END > _REGION2_SIZE) {
89 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
90 pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
92 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
93 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
95 init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
96 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
97 crst_table_init((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type);
100 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
101 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
102 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
103 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
104 psw.mask = __extract_psw();
105 psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
106 psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
107 __load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
109 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
111 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
112 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
113 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
114 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
117 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
119 unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
121 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
122 pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
125 void __init mem_init(void)
127 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
128 cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
130 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
131 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
133 /* Setup guest page hinting */
136 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
138 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
142 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
145 void free_initmem(void)
147 __set_memory((unsigned long) _sinittext,
148 (_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
149 SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
150 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
153 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
154 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
156 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
161 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
164 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
165 * or equal than the memory increment size.
167 return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
174 /* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */
176 struct s390_cma_mem_data {
181 static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
183 struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;
184 unsigned long start, end;
187 start = cma_get_base(cma);
188 end = start + cma_get_size(cma);
189 if (end < mem_data->start)
191 if (start >= mem_data->end)
196 static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
197 unsigned long action, void *data)
199 struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
200 struct memory_notify *arg;
204 mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
205 mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
206 if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
207 rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
208 return notifier_from_errno(rc);
211 static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
212 .notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
215 static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
217 return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
219 device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
221 #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
223 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, bool want_memblock)
225 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
226 unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
229 rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
233 rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, want_memblock);
235 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
239 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
240 int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
243 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
244 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
250 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */