2 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
18 #include <linux/user.h>
19 #include <linux/personality.h>
20 #include <linux/regset.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 /* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
33 #define USER_PSW_BITS (PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
35 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
36 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
39 * These are our native regset flavors.
47 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
49 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
51 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
53 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
54 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
56 /* make sure the trap bits are not set */
64 * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
65 * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
67 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
72 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
74 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
75 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
77 if (pa_psw(task)->n) {
80 /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
81 task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[1];
82 task_regs(task)->iasq[0] = task_regs(task)->iasq[1];
83 task_regs(task)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] + 4;
90 /* Don't wake up the task, but let the
91 parent know something happened. */
92 si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
93 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] & ~3);
94 si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
96 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, task);
97 /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
101 /* Enable recovery counter traps. The recovery counter
102 * itself will be set to zero on a task switch. If the
103 * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
104 * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
105 * value such that it traps once back in user space. We
106 * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
107 * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
115 void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
117 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
118 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
120 /* Enable taken branch trap. */
127 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
128 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
130 unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
136 /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area. For ptraced
137 processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
139 if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
140 addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
142 tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
143 ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
146 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
147 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
148 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
149 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
150 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
153 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
154 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
155 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
157 if (addr == PT_PSW) {
158 /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
159 * and carry/borrow bits.
160 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
161 * stop on the nullified instruction.
163 data &= USER_PSW_BITS;
164 task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
165 task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data;
170 if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
171 addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
173 if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) ||
174 addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 ||
175 (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) ||
177 *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
182 case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
183 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
184 task_user_regset_view(current),
186 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
189 case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
190 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
191 task_user_regset_view(current),
193 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
196 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
197 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
198 task_user_regset_view(current),
200 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct),
203 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
204 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
205 task_user_regset_view(current),
207 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct),
211 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
221 /* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
222 * 64 bit pt_regs offsets. For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
223 * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of
224 * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4).
225 * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values
226 * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow
227 * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs. The 32 bit pt_regs should
228 * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[]
229 * being 64 bit in both cases.
232 static compat_ulong_t translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset)
235 return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
236 else if (offset <= 32*4) /* gr[0..31] */
237 return offset * 2 + 4;
238 else if (offset <= 32*4+32*8) /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */
239 return offset + 32*4;
240 else if (offset < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/2 + 32*4)
241 return offset * 2 + 4 - 32*8;
243 return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
246 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
247 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
255 if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
257 addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
258 if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
261 tmp = *(compat_uint_t *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
262 ret = put_user(tmp, (compat_uint_t *) (unsigned long) data);
265 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
266 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
267 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
268 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
269 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
272 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
273 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
274 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
276 if (addr == PT_PSW) {
277 /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
278 * under 64 bit kernels as well.
280 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
282 if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
284 addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
285 if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
287 if (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) {
288 /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
289 *(__u64 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
292 else if ((addr >= PT_GR1+4 && addr <= PT_GR31+4) ||
293 addr == PT_IAOQ0+4 || addr == PT_IAOQ1+4 ||
295 /* Zero the top 32 bits */
296 *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0;
297 *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
304 ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
312 long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
314 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
315 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) {
317 * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the
318 * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip
319 * the system call and the system call restart handling.
325 /* Do the secure computing check after ptrace. */
326 if (secure_computing(NULL) == -1)
329 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
330 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
331 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->gr[20]);
335 if (!is_compat_task())
336 audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20], regs->gr[26], regs->gr[25],
337 regs->gr[24], regs->gr[23]);
340 audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20] & 0xffffffff,
341 regs->gr[26] & 0xffffffff,
342 regs->gr[25] & 0xffffffff,
343 regs->gr[24] & 0xffffffff,
344 regs->gr[23] & 0xffffffff);
348 * Sign extend the syscall number to 64bit since it may have been
349 * modified by a compat ptrace call
351 return (int) ((u32) regs->gr[20]);
354 void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
356 int stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) ||
357 test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
359 audit_syscall_exit(regs);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
362 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
363 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->gr[20]);
366 if (stepping || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
367 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, stepping);
375 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
376 const struct user_regset *regset,
377 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
378 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
380 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
382 __u64 __user *u = ubuf;
386 count /= sizeof(reg);
389 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count)
390 *k++ = regs->fr[pos++];
392 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count)
393 if (__put_user(regs->fr[pos++], u++))
399 count *= sizeof(reg);
400 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
401 ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
404 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
405 const struct user_regset *regset,
406 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
407 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
409 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
410 const __u64 *k = kbuf;
411 const __u64 __user *u = ubuf;
415 count /= sizeof(reg);
418 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count)
419 regs->fr[pos++] = *k++;
421 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NFPREG; --count) {
422 if (__get_user(reg, u++))
424 regs->fr[pos++] = reg;
430 count *= sizeof(reg);
431 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
432 ELF_NFPREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
435 #define RI(reg) (offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,reg) / sizeof(long))
437 static unsigned long get_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int num)
440 case RI(gr[0]) ... RI(gr[31]): return regs->gr[num - RI(gr[0])];
441 case RI(sr[0]) ... RI(sr[7]): return regs->sr[num - RI(sr[0])];
442 case RI(iasq[0]): return regs->iasq[0];
443 case RI(iasq[1]): return regs->iasq[1];
444 case RI(iaoq[0]): return regs->iaoq[0];
445 case RI(iaoq[1]): return regs->iaoq[1];
446 case RI(sar): return regs->sar;
447 case RI(iir): return regs->iir;
448 case RI(isr): return regs->isr;
449 case RI(ior): return regs->ior;
450 case RI(ipsw): return regs->ipsw;
451 case RI(cr27): return regs->cr27;
452 case RI(cr0): return mfctl(0);
453 case RI(cr24): return mfctl(24);
454 case RI(cr25): return mfctl(25);
455 case RI(cr26): return mfctl(26);
456 case RI(cr28): return mfctl(28);
457 case RI(cr29): return mfctl(29);
458 case RI(cr30): return mfctl(30);
459 case RI(cr31): return mfctl(31);
460 case RI(cr8): return mfctl(8);
461 case RI(cr9): return mfctl(9);
462 case RI(cr12): return mfctl(12);
463 case RI(cr13): return mfctl(13);
464 case RI(cr10): return mfctl(10);
465 case RI(cr15): return mfctl(15);
470 static void set_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int num, unsigned long val)
475 * Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
476 * and carry/borrow bits.
477 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
478 * stop on the nullified instruction.
480 val &= USER_PSW_BITS;
481 regs->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
484 case RI(gr[1]) ... RI(gr[31]):
485 regs->gr[num - RI(gr[0])] = val;
489 regs->iaoq[num - RI(iaoq[0])] = val;
491 case RI(sar): regs->sar = val;
495 /* do not allow to change any of the following registers (yet) */
496 case RI(sr[0]) ... RI(sr[7]): return regs->sr[num - RI(sr[0])];
497 case RI(iasq[0]): return regs->iasq[0];
498 case RI(iasq[1]): return regs->iasq[1];
499 case RI(iir): return regs->iir;
500 case RI(isr): return regs->isr;
501 case RI(ior): return regs->ior;
502 case RI(ipsw): return regs->ipsw;
503 case RI(cr27): return regs->cr27;
504 case cr0, cr24, cr25, cr26, cr27, cr28, cr29, cr30, cr31;
505 case cr8, cr9, cr12, cr13, cr10, cr15;
510 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
511 const struct user_regset *regset,
512 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
513 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
515 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
516 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
517 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
521 count /= sizeof(reg);
524 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
525 *k++ = get_reg(regs, pos++);
527 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
528 if (__put_user(get_reg(regs, pos++), u++))
533 count *= sizeof(reg);
534 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
535 ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
538 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
539 const struct user_regset *regset,
540 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
541 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
543 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
544 const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
545 const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
549 count /= sizeof(reg);
552 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
553 set_reg(regs, pos++, *k++);
555 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) {
556 if (__get_user(reg, u++))
558 set_reg(regs, pos++, reg);
564 count *= sizeof(reg);
565 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
566 ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
569 static const struct user_regset native_regsets[] = {
571 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = ELF_NGREG,
572 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
573 .get = gpr_get, .set = gpr_set
576 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = ELF_NFPREG,
577 .size = sizeof(__u64), .align = sizeof(__u64),
578 .get = fpr_get, .set = fpr_set
582 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_native_view = {
583 .name = "parisc", .e_machine = ELF_ARCH, .ei_osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
584 .regsets = native_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(native_regsets)
588 #include <linux/compat.h>
590 static int gpr32_get(struct task_struct *target,
591 const struct user_regset *regset,
592 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
593 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
595 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
596 compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
597 compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
601 count /= sizeof(reg);
604 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
605 *k++ = get_reg(regs, pos++);
607 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
608 if (__put_user((compat_ulong_t) get_reg(regs, pos++), u++))
614 count *= sizeof(reg);
615 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
616 ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
619 static int gpr32_set(struct task_struct *target,
620 const struct user_regset *regset,
621 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
622 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
624 struct pt_regs *regs = task_regs(target);
625 const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
626 const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
630 count /= sizeof(reg);
633 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count)
634 set_reg(regs, pos++, *k++);
636 for (; count > 0 && pos < ELF_NGREG; --count) {
637 if (__get_user(reg, u++))
639 set_reg(regs, pos++, reg);
645 count *= sizeof(reg);
646 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
647 ELF_NGREG * sizeof(reg), -1);
651 * These are the regset flavors matching the 32bit native set.
653 static const struct user_regset compat_regsets[] = {
655 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS, .n = ELF_NGREG,
656 .size = sizeof(compat_long_t), .align = sizeof(compat_long_t),
657 .get = gpr32_get, .set = gpr32_set
660 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG, .n = ELF_NFPREG,
661 .size = sizeof(__u64), .align = sizeof(__u64),
662 .get = fpr_get, .set = fpr_set
666 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_compat_view = {
667 .name = "parisc", .e_machine = EM_PARISC, .ei_osabi = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
668 .regsets = compat_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(compat_regsets)
670 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
672 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
674 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_regs_struct)/sizeof(long) != ELF_NGREG);
675 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_fp_struct)/sizeof(__u64) != ELF_NFPREG);
677 if (is_compat_task())
678 return &user_parisc_compat_view;
680 return &user_parisc_native_view;