2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
113 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
115 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
117 #include "fib_lookup.h"
119 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
120 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
122 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
124 static int ip_rt_max_size;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
127 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
128 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
131 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
132 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
134 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
136 * Interface to generic destination cache.
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
163 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
164 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
166 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
169 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
170 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
172 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
173 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
239 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
244 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
247 .release = seq_release,
251 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
256 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
258 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
262 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
267 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
271 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
272 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
275 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
281 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
288 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
290 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
291 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
295 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
296 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
297 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
310 0, /* st->gc_total */
311 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
312 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
313 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
314 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
315 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
320 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
321 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
322 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
323 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
324 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
328 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
330 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
333 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
335 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
338 .release = seq_release,
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
342 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
344 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
347 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
351 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
352 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
353 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
354 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
355 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
356 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
357 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
361 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
366 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
371 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
373 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
376 .release = single_release,
380 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
382 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
384 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
389 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
390 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
395 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
406 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
411 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
414 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
416 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
420 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
421 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
422 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
425 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
427 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
431 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
437 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
439 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
442 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
444 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
447 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
451 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
452 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
453 const struct rtable *rt;
456 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
458 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
460 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
462 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
465 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
468 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
470 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
471 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
472 const struct rtable *rt;
474 rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
476 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
479 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
482 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
485 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
487 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
488 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
490 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
491 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
492 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
494 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
496 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
497 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
498 u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
499 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
502 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
503 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
505 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
507 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
508 new = old + delta + segs;
509 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
515 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
517 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
520 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
522 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
523 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
524 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
526 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
531 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
532 const struct sock *sk,
533 const struct iphdr *iph,
535 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
538 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
540 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
542 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
543 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
545 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
546 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
548 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
549 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
552 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
553 const struct sock *sk)
555 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
556 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
557 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
558 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
559 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
560 u32 mark = skb->mark;
562 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
565 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
567 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
568 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
569 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
572 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
573 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
574 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
575 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
576 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
577 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
578 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
579 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
583 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
584 const struct sk_buff *skb)
587 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
589 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
592 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
594 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
598 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
600 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
601 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
602 dst_release(&rt->dst);
604 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
606 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
607 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
608 dst_release(&rt->dst);
612 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
614 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
616 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
617 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
618 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
619 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
622 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
626 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
628 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
631 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
632 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
633 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
636 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
638 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
639 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
642 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
643 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
644 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
648 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
649 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
651 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
652 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
658 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
659 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
661 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
663 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
665 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
668 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
674 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
675 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
676 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
682 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
683 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
687 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
688 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
689 /* Update all cached dsts too */
690 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
692 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
695 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
697 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
698 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
700 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
704 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
707 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
708 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
710 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
711 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
713 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
714 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
717 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
719 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
721 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
722 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
723 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
724 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
726 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
730 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
733 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
736 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
739 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
740 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
741 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
742 struct in_device *in_dev;
743 struct fib_result res;
747 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
749 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
750 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
758 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
761 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
766 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
767 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
768 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
769 goto reject_redirect;
771 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
772 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
773 goto reject_redirect;
774 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
775 goto reject_redirect;
777 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
778 goto reject_redirect;
781 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
783 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
785 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
786 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
788 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
789 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
791 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
792 0, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
795 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
796 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
803 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
804 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
805 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
806 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
807 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
809 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
810 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
811 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
818 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
822 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
823 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
824 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
825 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
826 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
827 u32 mark = skb->mark;
829 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
831 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
832 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
835 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
837 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
838 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
841 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
844 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
855 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
856 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
857 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
858 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
859 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
860 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
862 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
865 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
866 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
869 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
871 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
872 struct in_device *in_dev;
873 struct inet_peer *peer;
879 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
880 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
884 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
885 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
888 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
889 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
891 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
892 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
896 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
897 * reset the algorithm.
899 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
900 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
902 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
903 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
905 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
906 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
910 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
913 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
916 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
917 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
919 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
920 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
922 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
924 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
925 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
926 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
927 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
934 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
936 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
937 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
938 struct inet_peer *peer;
944 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
948 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
949 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
950 switch (rt->dst.error) {
952 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
956 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
962 switch (rt->dst.error) {
967 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
970 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
971 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
974 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
978 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
979 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
984 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
985 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
986 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
987 peer->rate_last = now;
988 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
989 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
995 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1001 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1003 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1004 struct fib_result res;
1006 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
1009 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1012 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1013 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1015 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1016 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1020 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1021 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1023 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
1024 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1029 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1030 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1032 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1035 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1036 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1039 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1040 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1042 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1047 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1049 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1050 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1051 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1053 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1059 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1061 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1065 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1067 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1068 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1070 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1072 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1077 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1079 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1082 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1084 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1088 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1091 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1093 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1094 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1098 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1100 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1101 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1102 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1109 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1111 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1113 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1115 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1123 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1131 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1132 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1134 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1138 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1139 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1140 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1142 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1148 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1150 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1153 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1155 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1156 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1158 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1164 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1166 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1168 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1169 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1170 * into this function always.
1172 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1173 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1174 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1176 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1181 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1185 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1187 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1189 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1192 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1194 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1195 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1196 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1203 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1204 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1205 so that it out of fast path.
1207 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1211 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1215 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1216 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1218 struct fib_result res;
1224 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1225 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1226 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1227 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1228 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1229 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1230 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1233 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1234 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1236 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1237 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1241 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1245 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1247 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1248 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1249 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1250 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1254 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1256 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1257 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1260 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1263 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1265 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1266 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1268 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1269 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1274 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1276 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1277 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1281 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1283 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1286 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1288 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1289 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1295 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1297 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1298 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1299 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1305 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1306 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1310 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1312 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1313 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1314 struct rtable *orig;
1315 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1317 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1318 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1320 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1321 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1323 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1324 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1326 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1327 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1328 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1331 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1332 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1333 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1337 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1339 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1340 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1345 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1347 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1352 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1354 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1357 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1358 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1360 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1364 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1368 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1371 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1372 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1375 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1382 struct uncached_list {
1384 struct list_head head;
1387 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1389 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1391 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1393 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1395 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1396 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1397 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1400 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1402 struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1403 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1405 if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1408 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1409 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1411 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1412 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1413 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1417 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1419 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1423 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1424 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1426 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1427 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1428 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1430 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1431 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1434 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1438 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1441 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1445 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1446 const struct fib_result *res,
1447 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1448 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1449 const bool do_cache)
1451 bool cached = false;
1454 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1456 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1457 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1458 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1460 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1461 if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1462 rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1463 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1466 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1468 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1470 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1472 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1473 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1474 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1475 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1476 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1477 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1479 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1480 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1481 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1484 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1488 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1490 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1494 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1495 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1496 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1500 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1501 (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1502 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1503 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1506 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1507 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1509 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1513 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1514 rt->rt_table_id = 0;
1515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1517 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1518 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1519 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1526 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1527 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1528 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1529 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1533 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1537 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1538 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1541 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1544 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1545 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1548 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1556 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1557 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1558 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1560 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1561 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1566 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1571 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1573 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1574 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1579 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1581 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1582 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1585 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1586 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1588 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1590 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1595 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1596 struct in_device *in_dev,
1597 struct sk_buff *skb,
1601 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1603 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1605 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1606 * the only hint is MAC header.
1608 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1609 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1610 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1611 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1612 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1613 skb_mac_header(skb),
1614 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1620 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1622 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1623 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1624 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1626 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1628 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1629 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1632 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1633 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1635 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1636 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1637 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1638 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1639 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1642 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1643 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1644 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1647 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1650 static void set_lwt_redirect(struct rtable *rth)
1652 if (lwtunnel_output_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1653 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_output = rth->dst.output;
1654 rth->dst.output = lwtunnel_output;
1657 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1658 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
1659 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
1663 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1664 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1665 const struct fib_result *res,
1666 struct in_device *in_dev,
1667 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1669 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1672 struct in_device *out_dev;
1676 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1677 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1679 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1683 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1684 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1686 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1692 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1693 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1694 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1695 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1696 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1697 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1699 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1700 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1701 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1703 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1704 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1705 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1707 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1708 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1714 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1717 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1718 if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
1719 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
1720 ip_del_fnhe(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1727 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1730 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1731 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1736 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1737 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1738 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1744 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1746 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
1747 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1749 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1751 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1753 set_lwt_redirect(rth);
1754 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1762 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1763 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1765 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1766 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1768 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1769 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1770 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1771 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1772 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1774 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = outer_iph->saddr;
1775 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = outer_iph->daddr;
1776 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1779 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1782 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1787 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1788 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1789 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1790 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1793 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1794 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1795 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1798 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = inner_iph->saddr;
1799 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = inner_iph->daddr;
1802 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1803 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1804 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1806 struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1807 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1810 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1812 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1813 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1815 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1817 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1818 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1822 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1824 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1825 struct flow_keys keys;
1827 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1829 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1830 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1831 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1832 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1833 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1834 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1835 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1836 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1838 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1839 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1840 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1841 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1842 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1843 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1844 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1848 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_multipath_hash);
1853 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1855 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1856 struct fib_result *res,
1857 struct in_device *in_dev,
1858 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1860 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1861 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1862 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi, NULL, skb);
1864 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1868 /* create a routing cache entry */
1869 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1873 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1874 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1875 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1877 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1878 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1879 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1880 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1883 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1884 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1885 struct fib_result *res)
1887 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1888 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1890 unsigned int flags = 0;
1894 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1897 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1902 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1906 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1907 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1908 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1910 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1913 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1914 goto martian_source;
1918 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1921 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1922 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1924 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1925 goto martian_source;
1927 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1928 goto martian_destination;
1930 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1931 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1933 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1934 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1935 goto martian_destination;
1936 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1937 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1938 goto martian_source;
1942 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1945 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1946 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1947 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1948 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1949 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1952 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1953 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1955 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1956 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1960 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1963 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1964 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1965 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1967 goto martian_source;
1971 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1972 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1975 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
1976 goto martian_destination;
1978 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1982 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1985 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1986 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1989 goto martian_source;
1991 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1992 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1993 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1999 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2000 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2001 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2009 rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2010 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2011 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2015 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2017 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2019 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2021 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
2023 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2024 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2025 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2026 rth->dst.error= -err;
2027 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2031 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2033 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2034 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2035 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2036 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2037 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2040 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2041 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2043 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2048 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2049 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2055 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2057 martian_destination:
2058 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2060 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2061 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2062 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2074 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2078 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2079 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2081 struct fib_result res;
2084 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2086 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2093 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2094 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2095 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2097 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2098 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2099 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2100 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2101 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2102 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2103 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2104 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2105 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2106 route cache entry is created eventually.
2108 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2109 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2114 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2115 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2117 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2118 if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2119 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2121 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2123 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2124 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2130 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2131 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2134 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2140 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2143 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2144 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2145 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2146 struct net_device *dev_out,
2149 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2150 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2151 struct in_device *in_dev;
2152 u16 type = res->type;
2156 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2160 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2161 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2162 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2163 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2164 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2166 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2167 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2168 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2169 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2170 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2171 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2173 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2174 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2177 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2178 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2180 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2181 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2182 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2184 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2187 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2188 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2191 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2193 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2194 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2195 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2196 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2197 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2198 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2199 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2200 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2201 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2202 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2208 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2210 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2211 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2213 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2215 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2216 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2217 if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
2218 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
2219 ip_del_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr);
2226 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2227 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2229 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2233 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2234 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2237 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2242 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2243 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2244 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2247 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2249 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2251 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
2253 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2255 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2256 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2257 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2258 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2259 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2262 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2263 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2264 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2265 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2266 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2272 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2273 set_lwt_redirect(rth);
2279 * Major route resolver routine.
2282 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2283 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2285 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2286 struct fib_result res;
2293 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2294 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2295 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2296 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2299 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2306 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2307 struct fib_result *res,
2308 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2310 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2311 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2312 unsigned int flags = 0;
2314 int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2317 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2318 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2319 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2320 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2323 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2324 It was wrong for two reasons:
2325 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2326 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2327 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2328 of another iface. --ANK
2331 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2332 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2333 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2334 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2335 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2339 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2340 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2341 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2342 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2343 vic,vat and friends to work.
2344 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2345 and expect that it will work.
2346 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2347 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2348 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2349 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2350 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2351 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2354 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2358 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2359 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2360 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2366 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2367 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2368 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2372 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2373 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2374 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2377 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2378 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2379 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2381 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2386 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2387 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2389 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2390 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2396 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2398 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2399 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2400 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2401 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2402 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2406 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2410 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2411 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2412 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2413 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2414 that the destination is on link.
2417 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2418 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2419 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2420 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2421 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2422 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2423 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2424 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2427 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2428 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2431 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2432 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2434 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2441 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2443 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2444 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2446 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2449 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2450 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2453 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2454 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2456 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2458 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2459 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2463 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2465 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2466 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2470 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2476 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2481 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2483 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2485 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2488 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2489 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2493 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2494 struct sk_buff *skb)
2498 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2504 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2506 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2507 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2508 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2509 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2510 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2511 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2512 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2515 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2517 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2520 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2522 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2525 new->input = dst_discard;
2526 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2528 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2532 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2533 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2534 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2536 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2537 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2538 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2539 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2540 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2542 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2545 dst_release(dst_orig);
2547 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2550 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2551 const struct sock *sk)
2553 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2558 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2559 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2560 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2567 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2568 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2569 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2572 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2574 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2575 unsigned long expires = 0;
2577 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2579 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2583 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2584 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2585 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2587 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2588 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2589 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2590 goto nla_put_failure;
2591 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2592 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2593 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2594 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2595 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2596 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2597 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2598 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2600 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2601 goto nla_put_failure;
2603 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2604 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2605 goto nla_put_failure;
2608 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2609 goto nla_put_failure;
2610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2611 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2612 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2613 goto nla_put_failure;
2615 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2616 fl4->saddr != src) {
2617 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2618 goto nla_put_failure;
2620 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2621 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2622 goto nla_put_failure;
2624 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2626 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2628 if (time_before(now, expires))
2634 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2635 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2636 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2637 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2638 goto nla_put_failure;
2640 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2641 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2642 goto nla_put_failure;
2644 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2645 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2646 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2647 goto nla_put_failure;
2649 error = rt->dst.error;
2651 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2652 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2653 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2654 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2655 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2656 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2662 goto nla_put_failure;
2666 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2667 goto nla_put_failure;
2670 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2671 goto nla_put_failure;
2673 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2677 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2681 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2682 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2684 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2686 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2687 struct fib_result res = {};
2688 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2695 struct sk_buff *skb;
2696 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2699 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2704 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2706 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2712 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2713 through good chunk of routing engine.
2715 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2716 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2718 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2719 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2720 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2721 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2723 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2725 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2727 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to
2730 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2731 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = src;
2732 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = dst;
2734 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2736 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2739 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2740 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2741 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2742 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2747 struct net_device *dev;
2749 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2755 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2758 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2761 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2762 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2763 err = -rt->dst.error;
2765 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2770 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2776 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2777 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2779 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2780 table_id = rt->rt_table_id;
2782 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2784 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2786 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2789 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2790 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2791 rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2792 fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2794 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2795 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2802 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2812 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2814 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2817 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2818 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2819 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2820 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2822 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2823 void __user *buffer,
2824 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2826 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2829 rt_cache_flush(net);
2830 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2837 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2839 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2840 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2841 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2843 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2846 .procname = "max_size",
2847 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2848 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2850 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2853 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2855 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2856 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2857 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2859 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2862 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2863 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2864 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2866 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2869 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2870 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2871 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2873 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2876 .procname = "gc_interval",
2877 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2878 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2880 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2883 .procname = "redirect_load",
2884 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2885 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2887 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2890 .procname = "redirect_number",
2891 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2892 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2894 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2897 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2898 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2899 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2901 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2904 .procname = "error_cost",
2905 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2906 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2908 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2911 .procname = "error_burst",
2912 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2913 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2915 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2918 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2919 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2920 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2922 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2925 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2926 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2927 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2929 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2932 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2933 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2934 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2936 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2939 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2940 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2941 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2943 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2948 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2950 .procname = "flush",
2951 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2953 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2958 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2960 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2962 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2963 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2964 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2968 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2969 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2970 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2972 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2974 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2975 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2980 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2986 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2988 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2990 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2991 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2992 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2996 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2997 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2998 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3002 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3004 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3005 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3006 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3010 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3011 .init = rt_genid_init,
3014 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3016 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3020 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3021 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3025 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3027 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3029 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3030 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3034 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3035 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3036 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3039 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3040 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3041 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3043 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3047 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
3049 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3051 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3053 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3055 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3057 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3058 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3060 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3061 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3063 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3064 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3066 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3069 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3070 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3071 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3073 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3075 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3076 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3078 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3079 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3081 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3082 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3087 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3088 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3093 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3094 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3096 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3097 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3099 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3100 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3106 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3107 * this nonsense will go away.
3109 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3111 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);