1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
9 * This file implements various helper functions for UBIFS authentication support
12 #include <linux/crypto.h>
13 #include <linux/verification.h>
14 #include <crypto/hash.h>
15 #include <crypto/sha.h>
16 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
17 #include <keys/user-type.h>
18 #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
23 * ubifs_node_calc_hash - calculate the hash of a UBIFS node
24 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
25 * @node: the node to calculate a hash for
26 * @hash: the returned hash
28 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
30 int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
33 const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
34 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hash_tfm);
37 shash->tfm = c->hash_tfm;
39 err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, node, le32_to_cpu(ch->len), hash);
46 * ubifs_hash_calc_hmac - calculate a HMAC from a hash
47 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
48 * @hash: the node to calculate a HMAC for
49 * @hmac: the returned HMAC
51 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
53 static int ubifs_hash_calc_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hash,
56 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
59 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
61 err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, hash, c->hash_len, hmac);
68 * ubifs_prepare_auth_node - Prepare an authentication node
69 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
70 * @node: the node to calculate a hash for
71 * @hash: input hash of previous nodes
73 * This function prepares an authentication node for writing onto flash.
74 * It creates a HMAC from the given input hash and writes it to the node.
76 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
78 int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
79 struct shash_desc *inhash)
81 struct ubifs_auth_node *auth = node;
85 hash = kmalloc(crypto_shash_descsize(c->hash_tfm), GFP_NOFS);
90 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(hash_desc, c->hash_tfm);
92 hash_desc->tfm = c->hash_tfm;
93 ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, inhash, hash_desc);
95 err = crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, hash);
100 err = ubifs_hash_calc_hmac(c, hash, auth->hmac);
104 auth->ch.node_type = UBIFS_AUTH_NODE;
105 ubifs_prepare_node(c, auth, ubifs_auth_node_sz(c), 0);
114 static struct shash_desc *ubifs_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c,
115 struct crypto_shash *tfm)
117 struct shash_desc *desc;
120 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
123 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
125 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
129 err = crypto_shash_init(desc);
139 * __ubifs_hash_get_desc - get a descriptor suitable for hashing a node
140 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
142 * This function returns a descriptor suitable for hashing a node. Free after use
145 struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
147 return ubifs_get_desc(c, c->hash_tfm);
151 * ubifs_bad_hash - Report hash mismatches
152 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
154 * @hash: the expected hash
155 * @lnum: the LEB @node was read from
156 * @offs: offset in LEB @node was read from
158 * This function reports a hash mismatch when a node has a different hash than
161 void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node, const u8 *hash,
164 int len = min(c->hash_len, 20);
165 int cropped = len != c->hash_len;
166 const char *cont = cropped ? "..." : "";
168 u8 calc[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
170 __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, node, calc);
172 ubifs_err(c, "hash mismatch on node at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
173 ubifs_err(c, "hash expected: %*ph%s", len, hash, cont);
174 ubifs_err(c, "hash calculated: %*ph%s", len, calc, cont);
178 * __ubifs_node_check_hash - check the hash of a node against given hash
179 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
181 * @expected: the expected hash
183 * This function calculates a hash over a node and compares it to the given hash.
184 * Returns 0 if both hashes are equal or authentication is disabled, otherwise a
185 * negative error code is returned.
187 int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
190 u8 calc[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
193 err = __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, node, calc);
197 if (ubifs_check_hash(c, expected, calc))
204 * ubifs_sb_verify_signature - verify the signature of a superblock
205 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
206 * @sup: The superblock node
208 * To support offline signed images the superblock can be signed with a
209 * PKCS#7 signature. The signature is placed directly behind the superblock
210 * node in an ubifs_sig_node.
212 * Returns 0 when the signature can be successfully verified or a negative
215 int ubifs_sb_verify_signature(struct ubifs_info *c,
216 const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup)
219 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
220 struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
221 const struct ubifs_sig_node *signode;
223 sleb = ubifs_scan(c, UBIFS_SB_LNUM, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->sbuf, 0);
229 if (sleb->nodes_cnt == 0) {
230 ubifs_err(c, "Unable to find signature node");
235 snod = list_first_entry(&sleb->nodes, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
237 if (snod->type != UBIFS_SIG_NODE) {
238 ubifs_err(c, "Signature node is of wrong type");
243 signode = snod->node;
245 if (le32_to_cpu(signode->len) > snod->len + sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node)) {
246 ubifs_err(c, "invalid signature len %d", le32_to_cpu(signode->len));
251 if (le32_to_cpu(signode->type) != UBIFS_SIGNATURE_TYPE_PKCS7) {
252 ubifs_err(c, "Signature type %d is not supported\n",
253 le32_to_cpu(signode->type));
258 err = verify_pkcs7_signature(sup, sizeof(struct ubifs_sb_node),
259 signode->sig, le32_to_cpu(signode->len),
260 NULL, VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE,
264 ubifs_err(c, "Failed to verify signature");
266 ubifs_msg(c, "Successfully verified super block signature");
269 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
275 * ubifs_init_authentication - initialize UBIFS authentication support
276 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
278 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
280 int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
282 struct key *keyring_key;
283 const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
285 char hmac_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
287 if (!c->auth_hash_name) {
288 ubifs_err(c, "authentication hash name needed with authentication");
292 c->auth_hash_algo = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST,
294 if ((int)c->auth_hash_algo < 0) {
295 ubifs_err(c, "Unknown hash algo %s specified",
300 snprintf(hmac_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "hmac(%s)",
303 keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, c->auth_key_name, NULL);
305 if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) {
306 ubifs_err(c, "Failed to request key: %ld",
307 PTR_ERR(keyring_key));
308 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
311 down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
313 if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
314 ubifs_err(c, "key type must be logon");
319 ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
321 /* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
326 c->hash_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(c->auth_hash_name, 0, 0);
327 if (IS_ERR(c->hash_tfm)) {
328 err = PTR_ERR(c->hash_tfm);
329 ubifs_err(c, "Can not allocate %s: %d",
330 c->auth_hash_name, err);
334 c->hash_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(c->hash_tfm);
335 if (c->hash_len > UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ) {
336 ubifs_err(c, "hash %s is bigger than maximum allowed hash size (%d > %d)",
337 c->auth_hash_name, c->hash_len, UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ);
342 c->hmac_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
343 if (IS_ERR(c->hmac_tfm)) {
344 err = PTR_ERR(c->hmac_tfm);
345 ubifs_err(c, "Can not allocate %s: %d", hmac_name, err);
349 c->hmac_desc_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(c->hmac_tfm);
350 if (c->hmac_desc_len > UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ) {
351 ubifs_err(c, "hmac %s is bigger than maximum allowed hmac size (%d > %d)",
352 hmac_name, c->hmac_desc_len, UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ);
357 err = crypto_shash_setkey(c->hmac_tfm, ukp->data, ukp->datalen);
361 c->authenticated = true;
363 c->log_hash = ubifs_hash_get_desc(c);
364 if (IS_ERR(c->log_hash))
371 crypto_free_shash(c->hmac_tfm);
374 crypto_free_shash(c->hash_tfm);
376 up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
377 key_put(keyring_key);
383 * __ubifs_exit_authentication - release resource
384 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
386 * This function releases the authentication related resources.
388 void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
390 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
393 crypto_free_shash(c->hmac_tfm);
394 crypto_free_shash(c->hash_tfm);
399 * ubifs_node_calc_hmac - calculate the HMAC of a UBIFS node
400 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
401 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
402 * @len: the length of the node
403 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
404 * @hmac: returned HMAC
406 * This function calculates a HMAC of a UBIFS node. The HMAC is expected to be
407 * embedded into the node, so this area is not covered by the HMAC. Also not
408 * covered is the UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC and the CRC of the node.
410 static int ubifs_node_calc_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
411 int len, int ofs_hmac, void *hmac)
413 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
414 int hmac_len = c->hmac_desc_len;
417 ubifs_assert(c, ofs_hmac > 8);
418 ubifs_assert(c, ofs_hmac + hmac_len < len);
420 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
422 err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
426 /* behind common node header CRC up to HMAC begin */
427 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, node + 8, ofs_hmac - 8);
431 /* behind HMAC, if any */
432 if (len - ofs_hmac - hmac_len > 0) {
433 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, node + ofs_hmac + hmac_len,
434 len - ofs_hmac - hmac_len);
439 return crypto_shash_final(shash, hmac);
443 * __ubifs_node_insert_hmac - insert a HMAC into a UBIFS node
444 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
445 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
446 * @len: the length of the node
447 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
449 * This function inserts a HMAC at offset @ofs_hmac into the node given in
452 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
454 int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
457 return ubifs_node_calc_hmac(c, node, len, ofs_hmac, node + ofs_hmac);
461 * __ubifs_node_verify_hmac - verify the HMAC of UBIFS node
462 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
463 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
464 * @len: the length of the node
465 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
467 * This function verifies the HMAC at offset @ofs_hmac of the node given in
468 * @node. Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code otherwise.
470 int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
471 int len, int ofs_hmac)
473 int hmac_len = c->hmac_desc_len;
477 hmac = kmalloc(hmac_len, GFP_NOFS);
481 err = ubifs_node_calc_hmac(c, node, len, ofs_hmac, hmac);
487 err = crypto_memneq(hmac, node + ofs_hmac, hmac_len);
497 int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
498 struct shash_desc *target)
503 state = kmalloc(crypto_shash_descsize(src->tfm), GFP_NOFS);
507 err = crypto_shash_export(src, state);
511 err = crypto_shash_import(target, state);
520 * ubifs_hmac_wkm - Create a HMAC of the well known message
521 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
522 * @hmac: The HMAC of the well known message
524 * This function creates a HMAC of a well known message. This is used
525 * to check if the provided key is suitable to authenticate a UBIFS
526 * image. This is only a convenience to the user to provide a better
527 * error message when the wrong key is provided.
529 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
531 int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac)
533 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
535 const char well_known_message[] = "UBIFS";
537 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
540 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
542 err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
546 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, well_known_message,
547 sizeof(well_known_message) - 1);
551 err = crypto_shash_final(shash, hmac);
558 * ubifs_hmac_zero - test if a HMAC is zero
559 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
560 * @hmac: the HMAC to test
562 * This function tests if a HMAC is zero and returns true if it is
563 * and false otherwise.
565 bool ubifs_hmac_zero(struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hmac)
567 return !memchr_inv(hmac, 0, c->hmac_desc_len);