1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * SMP related functions
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
6 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow,
10 * based on other smp stuff by
12 * (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
14 * The code outside of smp.c uses logical cpu numbers, only smp.c does
15 * the translation of logical to physical cpu ids. All new code that
16 * operates on physical cpu numbers needs to go into smp.c.
19 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpu"
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
37 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
38 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
39 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
41 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
42 #include <asm/facility.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
48 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
51 #include <asm/debug.h>
52 #include <asm/os_info.h>
56 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
57 #include <asm/topology.h>
62 ec_call_function_single,
71 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu *, cpu_device);
74 struct lowcore *lowcore; /* lowcore page(s) for the cpu */
75 unsigned long ec_mask; /* bit mask for ec_xxx functions */
76 unsigned long ec_clk; /* sigp timestamp for ec_xxx */
77 signed char state; /* physical cpu state */
78 signed char polarization; /* physical polarization */
79 u16 address; /* physical cpu address */
82 static u8 boot_core_type;
83 static struct pcpu pcpu_devices[NR_CPUS];
85 unsigned int smp_cpu_mt_shift;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_cpu_mt_shift);
88 unsigned int smp_cpu_mtid;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_cpu_mtid);
91 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
92 __vector128 __initdata boot_cpu_vector_save_area[__NUM_VXRS];
95 static unsigned int smp_max_threads __initdata = -1U;
97 static int __init early_nosmt(char *s)
102 early_param("nosmt", early_nosmt);
104 static int __init early_smt(char *s)
106 get_option(&s, &smp_max_threads);
109 early_param("smt", early_smt);
112 * The smp_cpu_state_mutex must be held when changing the state or polarization
113 * member of a pcpu data structure within the pcpu_devices arreay.
115 DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_cpu_state_mutex);
118 * Signal processor helper functions.
120 static inline int __pcpu_sigp_relax(u16 addr, u8 order, unsigned long parm)
125 cc = __pcpu_sigp(addr, order, parm, NULL);
126 if (cc != SIGP_CC_BUSY)
132 static int pcpu_sigp_retry(struct pcpu *pcpu, u8 order, u32 parm)
136 for (retry = 0; ; retry++) {
137 cc = __pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, order, parm, NULL);
138 if (cc != SIGP_CC_BUSY)
146 static inline int pcpu_stopped(struct pcpu *pcpu)
148 u32 uninitialized_var(status);
150 if (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_SENSE,
151 0, &status) != SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED)
153 return !!(status & (SIGP_STATUS_CHECK_STOP|SIGP_STATUS_STOPPED));
156 static inline int pcpu_running(struct pcpu *pcpu)
158 if (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_SENSE_RUNNING,
159 0, NULL) != SIGP_CC_STATUS_STORED)
161 /* Status stored condition code is equivalent to cpu not running. */
166 * Find struct pcpu by cpu address.
168 static struct pcpu *pcpu_find_address(const struct cpumask *mask, u16 address)
172 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
173 if (pcpu_devices[cpu].address == address)
174 return pcpu_devices + cpu;
178 static void pcpu_ec_call(struct pcpu *pcpu, int ec_bit)
182 if (test_and_set_bit(ec_bit, &pcpu->ec_mask))
184 order = pcpu_running(pcpu) ? SIGP_EXTERNAL_CALL : SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL;
185 pcpu->ec_clk = get_tod_clock_fast();
186 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, order, 0);
189 static int pcpu_alloc_lowcore(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
191 unsigned long async_stack, nodat_stack;
194 if (pcpu != &pcpu_devices[0]) {
195 pcpu->lowcore = (struct lowcore *)
196 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, LC_ORDER);
197 nodat_stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
198 if (!pcpu->lowcore || !nodat_stack)
201 nodat_stack = pcpu->lowcore->nodat_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
203 async_stack = stack_alloc();
207 memcpy(lc, &S390_lowcore, 512);
208 memset((char *) lc + 512, 0, sizeof(*lc) - 512);
209 lc->async_stack = async_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
210 lc->nodat_stack = nodat_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
212 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(cpu);
213 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
214 lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1; /* br %r1 */
215 if (nmi_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
217 if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
219 lowcore_ptr[cpu] = lc;
220 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_SET_PREFIX, (u32)(unsigned long) lc);
224 nmi_free_per_cpu(lc);
226 stack_free(async_stack);
228 if (pcpu != &pcpu_devices[0]) {
229 free_pages(nodat_stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
230 free_pages((unsigned long) pcpu->lowcore, LC_ORDER);
235 static void pcpu_free_lowcore(struct pcpu *pcpu)
237 unsigned long async_stack, nodat_stack, lowcore;
239 nodat_stack = pcpu->lowcore->nodat_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
240 async_stack = pcpu->lowcore->async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
241 lowcore = (unsigned long) pcpu->lowcore;
243 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_SET_PREFIX, 0);
244 lowcore_ptr[pcpu - pcpu_devices] = NULL;
245 vdso_free_per_cpu(pcpu->lowcore);
246 nmi_free_per_cpu(pcpu->lowcore);
247 stack_free(async_stack);
248 if (pcpu == &pcpu_devices[0])
250 free_pages(nodat_stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
251 free_pages(lowcore, LC_ORDER);
254 static void pcpu_prepare_secondary(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
256 struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
258 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
259 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
261 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(cpu);
262 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
263 lc->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
264 lc->kernel_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
265 lc->user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
266 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
267 lc->user_timer = lc->system_timer =
268 lc->steal_timer = lc->avg_steal_timer = 0;
269 __ctl_store(lc->cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
270 lc->cregs_save_area[1] = lc->kernel_asce;
271 lc->cregs_save_area[7] = lc->vdso_asce;
272 save_access_regs((unsigned int *) lc->access_regs_save_area);
273 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
274 sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
275 memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
276 sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
277 arch_spin_lock_setup(cpu);
280 static void pcpu_attach_task(struct pcpu *pcpu, struct task_struct *tsk)
282 struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
284 lc->kernel_stack = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk)
285 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
286 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) tsk;
288 lc->current_pid = tsk->pid;
289 lc->user_timer = tsk->thread.user_timer;
290 lc->guest_timer = tsk->thread.guest_timer;
291 lc->system_timer = tsk->thread.system_timer;
292 lc->hardirq_timer = tsk->thread.hardirq_timer;
293 lc->softirq_timer = tsk->thread.softirq_timer;
297 static void pcpu_start_fn(struct pcpu *pcpu, void (*func)(void *), void *data)
299 struct lowcore *lc = pcpu->lowcore;
301 lc->restart_stack = lc->nodat_stack;
302 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) func;
303 lc->restart_data = (unsigned long) data;
304 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
305 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_RESTART, 0);
309 * Call function via PSW restart on pcpu and stop the current cpu.
311 static void __pcpu_delegate(void (*func)(void*), void *data)
313 func(data); /* should not return */
316 static void __no_sanitize_address pcpu_delegate(struct pcpu *pcpu,
317 void (*func)(void *),
318 void *data, unsigned long stack)
320 struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[pcpu - pcpu_devices];
321 unsigned long source_cpu = stap();
323 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
324 if (pcpu->address == source_cpu)
325 CALL_ON_STACK(__pcpu_delegate, stack, 2, func, data);
326 /* Stop target cpu (if func returns this stops the current cpu). */
327 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu, SIGP_STOP, 0);
328 /* Restart func on the target cpu and stop the current cpu. */
329 mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_stack, stack);
330 mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_fn, (unsigned long) func);
331 mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_data, (unsigned long) data);
332 mem_assign_absolute(lc->restart_source, source_cpu);
335 "0: sigp 0,%0,%2 # sigp restart to target cpu\n"
336 " brc 2,0b # busy, try again\n"
337 "1: sigp 0,%1,%3 # sigp stop to current cpu\n"
338 " brc 2,1b # busy, try again\n"
339 : : "d" (pcpu->address), "d" (source_cpu),
340 "K" (SIGP_RESTART), "K" (SIGP_STOP)
346 * Enable additional logical cpus for multi-threading.
348 static int pcpu_set_smt(unsigned int mtid)
352 if (smp_cpu_mtid == mtid)
354 cc = __pcpu_sigp(0, SIGP_SET_MULTI_THREADING, mtid, NULL);
357 smp_cpu_mt_shift = 0;
358 while (smp_cpu_mtid >= (1U << smp_cpu_mt_shift))
360 pcpu_devices[0].address = stap();
366 * Call function on an online CPU.
368 void smp_call_online_cpu(void (*func)(void *), void *data)
372 /* Use the current cpu if it is online. */
373 pcpu = pcpu_find_address(cpu_online_mask, stap());
375 /* Use the first online cpu. */
376 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
377 pcpu_delegate(pcpu, func, data, (unsigned long) restart_stack);
381 * Call function on the ipl CPU.
383 void smp_call_ipl_cpu(void (*func)(void *), void *data)
385 struct lowcore *lc = pcpu_devices->lowcore;
387 if (pcpu_devices[0].address == stap())
390 pcpu_delegate(&pcpu_devices[0], func, data,
394 int smp_find_processor_id(u16 address)
398 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
399 if (pcpu_devices[cpu].address == address)
404 bool arch_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
406 if (test_cpu_flag_of(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT, cpu))
408 if (pcpu_running(pcpu_devices + cpu))
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_vcpu_is_preempted);
414 void smp_yield_cpu(int cpu)
416 if (!MACHINE_HAS_DIAG9C)
418 diag_stat_inc_norecursion(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
419 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x9c"
420 : : "d" (pcpu_devices[cpu].address));
424 * Send cpus emergency shutdown signal. This gives the cpus the
425 * opportunity to complete outstanding interrupts.
427 void notrace smp_emergency_stop(void)
433 cpumask_copy(&cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
434 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpumask);
436 end = get_tod_clock() + (1000000UL << 12);
437 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpumask) {
438 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
439 set_bit(ec_stop_cpu, &pcpu->ec_mask);
440 while (__pcpu_sigp(pcpu->address, SIGP_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL,
441 0, NULL) == SIGP_CC_BUSY &&
442 get_tod_clock() < end)
445 while (get_tod_clock() < end) {
446 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpumask)
447 if (pcpu_stopped(pcpu_devices + cpu))
448 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpumask);
449 if (cpumask_empty(&cpumask))
454 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(smp_emergency_stop);
457 * Stop all cpus but the current one.
459 void smp_send_stop(void)
463 /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
464 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
465 trace_hardirqs_off();
467 debug_set_critical();
469 if (oops_in_progress)
470 smp_emergency_stop();
472 /* stop all processors */
473 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
474 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
476 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + cpu, SIGP_STOP, 0);
477 while (!pcpu_stopped(pcpu_devices + cpu))
483 * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
486 static void smp_handle_ext_call(void)
490 /* handle bit signal external calls */
491 bits = xchg(&pcpu_devices[smp_processor_id()].ec_mask, 0);
492 if (test_bit(ec_stop_cpu, &bits))
494 if (test_bit(ec_schedule, &bits))
496 if (test_bit(ec_call_function_single, &bits))
497 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
500 static void do_ext_call_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
501 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
503 inc_irq_stat(ext_code.code == 0x1202 ? IRQEXT_EXC : IRQEXT_EMS);
504 smp_handle_ext_call();
507 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
511 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
512 pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_call_function_single);
515 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
517 pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_call_function_single);
521 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
522 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
523 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
525 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
527 pcpu_ec_call(pcpu_devices + cpu, ec_schedule);
531 * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
533 struct ec_creg_mask_parms {
535 unsigned long andval;
540 * callback for setting/clearing control bits
542 static void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info)
544 struct ec_creg_mask_parms *pp = info;
545 unsigned long cregs[16];
547 __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
548 cregs[pp->cr] = (cregs[pp->cr] & pp->andval) | pp->orval;
549 __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
553 * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
555 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr, int bit)
557 struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms = { 1UL << bit, -1UL, cr };
559 on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit);
564 * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
566 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
568 struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms = { 0, ~(1UL << bit), cr };
570 on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
574 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
576 int smp_store_status(int cpu)
578 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
581 pa = __pa(&pcpu->lowcore->floating_pt_save_area);
582 if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(pcpu->address, SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS,
583 pa) != SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
585 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX && !MACHINE_HAS_GS)
587 pa = __pa(pcpu->lowcore->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
589 pa |= pcpu->lowcore->mcesad & MCESA_LC_MASK;
590 if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(pcpu->address, SIGP_STORE_ADDITIONAL_STATUS,
591 pa) != SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
597 * Collect CPU state of the previous, crashed system.
598 * There are four cases:
599 * 1) standard zfcp dump
600 * condition: OLDMEM_BASE == NULL && ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP
601 * The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
602 * with sigp stop-and-store-status. The boot CPU state is located in
603 * the absolute lowcore of the memory stored in the HSA. The zcore code
604 * will copy the boot CPU state from the HSA.
605 * 2) stand-alone kdump for SCSI (zfcp dump with swapped memory)
606 * condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP
607 * The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
608 * with sigp stop-and-store-status. The firmware or the boot-loader
609 * stored the registers of the boot CPU in the absolute lowcore in the
610 * memory of the old system.
611 * 3) kdump and the old kernel did not store the CPU state,
612 * or stand-alone kdump for DASD
613 * condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && !is_kdump_kernel()
614 * The state for all CPUs except the boot CPU needs to be collected
615 * with sigp stop-and-store-status. The kexec code or the boot-loader
616 * stored the registers of the boot CPU in the memory of the old system.
617 * 4) kdump and the old kernel stored the CPU state
618 * condition: OLDMEM_BASE != NULL && is_kdump_kernel()
619 * This case does not exist for s390 anymore, setup_arch explicitly
620 * deactivates the elfcorehdr= kernel parameter
622 static __init void smp_save_cpu_vxrs(struct save_area *sa, u16 addr,
623 bool is_boot_cpu, unsigned long page)
625 __vector128 *vxrs = (__vector128 *) page;
628 vxrs = boot_cpu_vector_save_area;
630 __pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_STORE_ADDITIONAL_STATUS, page);
631 save_area_add_vxrs(sa, vxrs);
634 static __init void smp_save_cpu_regs(struct save_area *sa, u16 addr,
635 bool is_boot_cpu, unsigned long page)
637 void *regs = (void *) page;
640 copy_oldmem_kernel(regs, (void *) __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA, 512);
642 __pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_STORE_STATUS_AT_ADDRESS, page);
643 save_area_add_regs(sa, regs);
646 void __init smp_save_dump_cpus(void)
648 int addr, boot_cpu_addr, max_cpu_addr;
649 struct save_area *sa;
653 if (!(OLDMEM_BASE || ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP))
654 /* No previous system present, normal boot. */
656 /* Allocate a page as dumping area for the store status sigps */
657 page = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1UL << 31);
659 panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate %lx bytes below %lx\n",
660 PAGE_SIZE, 1UL << 31);
662 /* Set multi-threading state to the previous system. */
663 pcpu_set_smt(sclp.mtid_prev);
664 boot_cpu_addr = stap();
665 max_cpu_addr = SCLP_MAX_CORES << sclp.mtid_prev;
666 for (addr = 0; addr <= max_cpu_addr; addr++) {
667 if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(addr, SIGP_SENSE, 0) ==
668 SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL)
670 is_boot_cpu = (addr == boot_cpu_addr);
671 /* Allocate save area */
672 sa = save_area_alloc(is_boot_cpu);
674 panic("could not allocate memory for save area\n");
676 /* Get the vector registers */
677 smp_save_cpu_vxrs(sa, addr, is_boot_cpu, page);
679 * For a zfcp dump OLDMEM_BASE == NULL and the registers
680 * of the boot CPU are stored in the HSA. To retrieve
681 * these registers an SCLP request is required which is
682 * done by drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:init_cpu_info()
684 if (!is_boot_cpu || OLDMEM_BASE)
685 /* Get the CPU registers */
686 smp_save_cpu_regs(sa, addr, is_boot_cpu, page);
688 memblock_free(page, PAGE_SIZE);
689 diag_dma_ops.diag308_reset();
692 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
694 void smp_cpu_set_polarization(int cpu, int val)
696 pcpu_devices[cpu].polarization = val;
699 int smp_cpu_get_polarization(int cpu)
701 return pcpu_devices[cpu].polarization;
704 static void __ref smp_get_core_info(struct sclp_core_info *info, int early)
706 static int use_sigp_detection;
709 if (use_sigp_detection || sclp_get_core_info(info, early)) {
710 use_sigp_detection = 1;
712 address < (SCLP_MAX_CORES << smp_cpu_mt_shift);
713 address += (1U << smp_cpu_mt_shift)) {
714 if (__pcpu_sigp_relax(address, SIGP_SENSE, 0) ==
715 SIGP_CC_NOT_OPERATIONAL)
717 info->core[info->configured].core_id =
718 address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift;
721 info->combined = info->configured;
725 static int smp_add_present_cpu(int cpu);
727 static int smp_add_core(struct sclp_core_entry *core, cpumask_t *avail,
728 bool configured, bool early)
735 if (sclp.has_core_type && core->type != boot_core_type)
737 cpu = cpumask_first(avail);
738 address = core->core_id << smp_cpu_mt_shift;
739 for (i = 0; (i <= smp_cpu_mtid) && (cpu < nr_cpu_ids); i++) {
740 if (pcpu_find_address(cpu_present_mask, address + i))
742 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
743 pcpu->address = address + i;
745 pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
747 pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
748 smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu, POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
749 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
750 if (!early && smp_add_present_cpu(cpu) != 0)
751 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
754 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, avail);
755 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, avail);
760 static int __smp_rescan_cpus(struct sclp_core_info *info, bool early)
762 struct sclp_core_entry *core;
769 cpumask_xor(&avail, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask);
771 * Add IPL core first (which got logical CPU number 0) to make sure
772 * that all SMT threads get subsequent logical CPU numbers.
775 core_id = pcpu_devices[0].address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift;
776 for (i = 0; i < info->configured; i++) {
777 core = &info->core[i];
778 if (core->core_id == core_id) {
779 nr += smp_add_core(core, &avail, true, early);
784 for (i = 0; i < info->combined; i++) {
785 configured = i < info->configured;
786 nr += smp_add_core(&info->core[i], &avail, configured, early);
791 void __init smp_detect_cpus(void)
793 unsigned int cpu, mtid, c_cpus, s_cpus;
794 struct sclp_core_info *info;
797 /* Get CPU information */
798 info = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*info), 8);
800 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
801 __func__, sizeof(*info), 8);
802 smp_get_core_info(info, 1);
803 /* Find boot CPU type */
804 if (sclp.has_core_type) {
806 for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++)
807 if (info->core[cpu].core_id == address) {
808 /* The boot cpu dictates the cpu type. */
809 boot_core_type = info->core[cpu].type;
812 if (cpu >= info->combined)
813 panic("Could not find boot CPU type");
816 /* Set multi-threading state for the current system */
817 mtid = boot_core_type ? sclp.mtid : sclp.mtid_cp;
818 mtid = (mtid < smp_max_threads) ? mtid : smp_max_threads - 1;
821 /* Print number of CPUs */
823 for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++) {
824 if (sclp.has_core_type &&
825 info->core[cpu].type != boot_core_type)
827 if (cpu < info->configured)
828 c_cpus += smp_cpu_mtid + 1;
830 s_cpus += smp_cpu_mtid + 1;
832 pr_info("%d configured CPUs, %d standby CPUs\n", c_cpus, s_cpus);
834 /* Add CPUs present at boot */
836 __smp_rescan_cpus(info, true);
838 memblock_free_early((unsigned long)info, sizeof(*info));
841 static void smp_init_secondary(void)
843 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
845 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = get_tod_clock();
846 restore_access_regs(S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area);
847 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY);
848 set_cpu_flag(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY);
854 notify_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id());
855 if (topology_cpu_dedicated(cpu))
856 set_cpu_flag(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU);
858 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU);
859 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
860 inc_irq_stat(CPU_RST);
862 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
866 * Activate a secondary processor.
868 static void __no_sanitize_address smp_start_secondary(void *cpuvoid)
870 S390_lowcore.restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
871 S390_lowcore.restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
872 S390_lowcore.restart_data = 0;
873 S390_lowcore.restart_source = -1UL;
874 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
875 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT);
876 CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(smp_init_secondary, S390_lowcore.kernel_stack);
879 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
880 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
885 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
886 if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED)
888 base = smp_get_base_cpu(cpu);
889 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
890 if (base + i < nr_cpu_ids)
891 if (cpu_online(base + i))
895 * If this is the first CPU of the core to get online
896 * do an initial CPU reset.
898 if (i > smp_cpu_mtid &&
899 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + base, SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET, 0) !=
900 SIGP_CC_ORDER_CODE_ACCEPTED)
903 rc = pcpu_alloc_lowcore(pcpu, cpu);
906 pcpu_prepare_secondary(pcpu, cpu);
907 pcpu_attach_task(pcpu, tidle);
908 pcpu_start_fn(pcpu, smp_start_secondary, NULL);
909 /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online & active maps */
910 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
915 static unsigned int setup_possible_cpus __initdata;
917 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *s)
919 get_option(&s, &setup_possible_cpus);
922 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
924 int __cpu_disable(void)
926 unsigned long cregs[16];
928 /* Handle possible pending IPIs */
929 smp_handle_ext_call();
930 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
931 /* Disable pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
933 /* Disable interrupt sources via control register. */
934 __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
935 cregs[0] &= ~0x0000ee70UL; /* disable all external interrupts */
936 cregs[6] &= ~0xff000000UL; /* disable all I/O interrupts */
937 cregs[14] &= ~0x1f000000UL; /* disable most machine checks */
938 __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
939 clear_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY);
943 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
947 /* Wait until target cpu is down */
948 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
949 while (!pcpu_stopped(pcpu))
951 pcpu_free_lowcore(pcpu);
952 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
953 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
956 void __noreturn cpu_die(void)
960 pcpu_sigp_retry(pcpu_devices + smp_processor_id(), SIGP_STOP, 0);
964 void __init smp_fill_possible_mask(void)
966 unsigned int possible, sclp_max, cpu;
968 sclp_max = max(sclp.mtid, sclp.mtid_cp) + 1;
969 sclp_max = min(smp_max_threads, sclp_max);
970 sclp_max = (sclp.max_cores * sclp_max) ?: nr_cpu_ids;
971 possible = setup_possible_cpus ?: nr_cpu_ids;
972 possible = min(possible, sclp_max);
973 for (cpu = 0; cpu < possible && cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++)
974 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
977 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
979 /* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
980 if (register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_EMERGENCY_SIG, do_ext_call_interrupt))
981 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
982 /* request the 0x1202 external call external interrupt */
983 if (register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_EXTERNAL_CALL, do_ext_call_interrupt))
984 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1202");
987 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
989 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_devices;
991 WARN_ON(!cpu_present(0) || !cpu_online(0));
992 pcpu->state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
993 pcpu->lowcore = (struct lowcore *)(unsigned long) store_prefix();
994 S390_lowcore.percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[0];
995 smp_cpu_set_polarization(0, POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
998 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1002 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
1004 pcpu_devices[0].address = stap();
1005 S390_lowcore.cpu_nr = 0;
1006 S390_lowcore.spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
1007 S390_lowcore.spinlock_index = 0;
1011 * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
1012 * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
1014 * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
1016 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1021 static ssize_t cpu_configure_show(struct device *dev,
1022 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1026 mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1027 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pcpu_devices[dev->id].state);
1028 mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1032 static ssize_t cpu_configure_store(struct device *dev,
1033 struct device_attribute *attr,
1034 const char *buf, size_t count)
1037 int cpu, val, rc, i;
1040 if (sscanf(buf, "%d %c", &val, &delim) != 1)
1042 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1045 mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1047 /* disallow configuration changes of online cpus and cpu 0 */
1049 cpu = smp_get_base_cpu(cpu);
1052 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++)
1053 if (cpu_online(cpu + i))
1055 pcpu = pcpu_devices + cpu;
1059 if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1061 rc = sclp_core_deconfigure(pcpu->address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift);
1064 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
1065 if (cpu + i >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_present(cpu + i))
1067 pcpu[i].state = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
1068 smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu + i,
1069 POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
1071 topology_expect_change();
1074 if (pcpu->state != CPU_STATE_STANDBY)
1076 rc = sclp_core_configure(pcpu->address >> smp_cpu_mt_shift);
1079 for (i = 0; i <= smp_cpu_mtid; i++) {
1080 if (cpu + i >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_present(cpu + i))
1082 pcpu[i].state = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
1083 smp_cpu_set_polarization(cpu + i,
1084 POLARIZATION_UNKNOWN);
1086 topology_expect_change();
1092 mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1094 return rc ? rc : count;
1096 static DEVICE_ATTR(configure, 0644, cpu_configure_show, cpu_configure_store);
1098 static ssize_t show_cpu_address(struct device *dev,
1099 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1101 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pcpu_devices[dev->id].address);
1103 static DEVICE_ATTR(address, 0444, show_cpu_address, NULL);
1105 static struct attribute *cpu_common_attrs[] = {
1106 &dev_attr_configure.attr,
1107 &dev_attr_address.attr,
1111 static struct attribute_group cpu_common_attr_group = {
1112 .attrs = cpu_common_attrs,
1115 static struct attribute *cpu_online_attrs[] = {
1116 &dev_attr_idle_count.attr,
1117 &dev_attr_idle_time_us.attr,
1121 static struct attribute_group cpu_online_attr_group = {
1122 .attrs = cpu_online_attrs,
1125 static int smp_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
1127 struct device *s = &per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu)->dev;
1129 return sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
1131 static int smp_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
1133 struct device *s = &per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu)->dev;
1135 sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
1139 static int smp_add_present_cpu(int cpu)
1145 c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
1148 per_cpu(cpu_device, cpu) = c;
1150 c->hotpluggable = 1;
1151 rc = register_cpu(c, cpu);
1154 rc = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
1157 rc = topology_cpu_init(c);
1163 sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
1170 int __ref smp_rescan_cpus(void)
1172 struct sclp_core_info *info;
1175 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1178 smp_get_core_info(info, 0);
1180 mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1181 nr = __smp_rescan_cpus(info, false);
1182 mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1186 topology_schedule_update();
1190 static ssize_t __ref rescan_store(struct device *dev,
1191 struct device_attribute *attr,
1197 rc = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
1200 rc = smp_rescan_cpus();
1201 unlock_device_hotplug();
1202 return rc ? rc : count;
1204 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(rescan);
1206 static int __init s390_smp_init(void)
1210 rc = device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root, &dev_attr_rescan);
1213 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1214 rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
1219 rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "s390/smp:online",
1220 smp_cpu_online, smp_cpu_pre_down);
1221 rc = rc <= 0 ? rc : 0;
1225 subsys_initcall(s390_smp_init);