2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c
4 * Author: Nicolas Pitre
5 * Created: June 18, 2007
6 * Copyright: MontaVista Software Inc.
8 * Copyright 2008 Pierre Ossman
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13 * your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
28 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
34 static int process_sdio_pending_irqs(struct mmc_host *host)
36 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
38 unsigned char pending;
39 struct sdio_func *func;
42 * Optimization, if there is only 1 function interrupt registered
43 * and we know an IRQ was signaled then call irq handler directly.
44 * Otherwise do the full probe.
46 func = card->sdio_single_irq;
47 if (func && host->sdio_irq_pending) {
48 func->irq_handler(func);
52 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTx, 0, &pending);
54 pr_debug("%s: error %d reading SDIO_CCCR_INTx\n",
55 mmc_card_id(card), ret);
59 if (pending && mmc_card_broken_irq_polling(card) &&
60 !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)) {
63 /* A fake interrupt could be created when we poll SDIO_CCCR_INTx
64 * register with a Marvell SD8797 card. A dummy CMD52 read to
65 * function 0 register 0xff can avoid this.
67 mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, &dummy);
71 for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
72 if (pending & (1 << i)) {
73 func = card->sdio_func[i - 1];
75 pr_warn("%s: pending IRQ for non-existent function\n",
78 } else if (func->irq_handler) {
79 func->irq_handler(func);
82 pr_warn("%s: pending IRQ with no handler\n",
95 void sdio_run_irqs(struct mmc_host *host)
98 host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
99 process_sdio_pending_irqs(host);
100 mmc_release_host(host);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_run_irqs);
104 static int sdio_irq_thread(void *_host)
106 struct mmc_host *host = _host;
107 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
108 unsigned long period, idle_period;
111 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
114 * We want to allow for SDIO cards to work even on non SDIO
115 * aware hosts. One thing that non SDIO host cannot do is
116 * asynchronous notification of pending SDIO card interrupts
117 * hence we poll for them in that case.
119 idle_period = msecs_to_jiffies(10);
120 period = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) ?
121 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT : idle_period;
123 pr_debug("%s: IRQ thread started (poll period = %lu jiffies)\n",
124 mmc_hostname(host), period);
128 * We claim the host here on drivers behalf for a couple
131 * 1) it is already needed to retrieve the CCCR_INTx;
132 * 2) we want the driver(s) to clear the IRQ condition ASAP;
133 * 3) we need to control the abort condition locally.
135 * Just like traditional hard IRQ handlers, we expect SDIO
136 * IRQ handlers to be quick and to the point, so that the
137 * holding of the host lock does not cover too much work
138 * that doesn't require that lock to be held.
140 ret = __mmc_claim_host(host, &host->sdio_irq_thread_abort);
143 ret = process_sdio_pending_irqs(host);
144 host->sdio_irq_pending = false;
145 mmc_release_host(host);
148 * Give other threads a chance to run in the presence of
152 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
153 if (!kthread_should_stop())
154 schedule_timeout(HZ);
155 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
159 * Adaptive polling frequency based on the assumption
160 * that an interrupt will be closely followed by more.
161 * This has a substantial benefit for network devices.
163 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)) {
168 if (period > idle_period)
169 period = idle_period;
173 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
174 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
175 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
176 if (!kthread_should_stop())
177 schedule_timeout(period);
178 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
179 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
181 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
182 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
184 pr_debug("%s: IRQ thread exiting with code %d\n",
185 mmc_hostname(host), ret);
190 static int sdio_card_irq_get(struct mmc_card *card)
192 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
194 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
196 if (!host->sdio_irqs++) {
197 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
198 atomic_set(&host->sdio_irq_thread_abort, 0);
199 host->sdio_irq_thread =
200 kthread_run(sdio_irq_thread, host,
201 "ksdioirqd/%s", mmc_hostname(host));
202 if (IS_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread)) {
203 int err = PTR_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread);
207 } else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
208 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
215 static int sdio_card_irq_put(struct mmc_card *card)
217 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
219 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
221 if (host->sdio_irqs < 1)
224 if (!--host->sdio_irqs) {
225 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
226 atomic_set(&host->sdio_irq_thread_abort, 1);
227 kthread_stop(host->sdio_irq_thread);
228 } else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
229 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
236 /* If there is only 1 function registered set sdio_single_irq */
237 static void sdio_single_irq_set(struct mmc_card *card)
239 struct sdio_func *func;
242 card->sdio_single_irq = NULL;
243 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
244 card->host->sdio_irqs == 1)
245 for (i = 0; i < card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
246 func = card->sdio_func[i];
247 if (func && func->irq_handler) {
248 card->sdio_single_irq = func;
255 * sdio_claim_irq - claim the IRQ for a SDIO function
256 * @func: SDIO function
257 * @handler: IRQ handler callback
259 * Claim and activate the IRQ for the given SDIO function. The provided
260 * handler will be called when that IRQ is asserted. The host is always
261 * claimed already when the handler is called so the handler must not
262 * call sdio_claim_host() nor sdio_release_host().
264 int sdio_claim_irq(struct sdio_func *func, sdio_irq_handler_t *handler)
272 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabling IRQ for %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func));
274 if (func->irq_handler) {
275 pr_debug("SDIO: IRQ for %s already in use.\n", sdio_func_id(func));
279 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, 0, ®);
283 reg |= 1 << func->num;
285 reg |= 1; /* Master interrupt enable */
287 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, reg, NULL);
291 func->irq_handler = handler;
292 ret = sdio_card_irq_get(func->card);
294 func->irq_handler = NULL;
295 sdio_single_irq_set(func->card);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_claim_irq);
302 * sdio_release_irq - release the IRQ for a SDIO function
303 * @func: SDIO function
305 * Disable and release the IRQ for the given SDIO function.
307 int sdio_release_irq(struct sdio_func *func)
315 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabling IRQ for %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func));
317 if (func->irq_handler) {
318 func->irq_handler = NULL;
319 sdio_card_irq_put(func->card);
320 sdio_single_irq_set(func->card);
323 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, 0, ®);
327 reg &= ~(1 << func->num);
329 /* Disable master interrupt with the last function interrupt */
333 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, reg, NULL);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_release_irq);