2 * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
3 * Along with common page table handling code
5 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * Rework for PPC64 port.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
33 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
35 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
37 return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
40 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
41 * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
42 * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that
45 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte)
48 if (pte_present(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) {
57 static struct page *maybe_pte_to_page(pte_t pte)
59 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
62 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
64 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
65 if (PageReserved(page))
70 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
72 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
73 * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
74 * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
75 * support falls into the same category.
78 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte)
83 pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
84 if (pte_looks_normal(pte) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
85 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) {
86 struct page *pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
89 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags)) {
90 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
91 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
97 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
99 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
101 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
103 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
104 * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
105 * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
107 static pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte)
111 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
112 return set_pte_filter_hash(pte);
114 /* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
115 if (!pte_exec(pte) || !pte_looks_normal(pte))
118 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
119 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
123 /* If the page clean, we move on */
124 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
127 /* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
128 if (is_exec_fault()) {
129 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
130 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
134 /* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
135 return pte_exprotect(pte);
138 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
143 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
146 /* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
147 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
148 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
151 if (dirty || pte_exec(pte) || !is_exec_fault())
154 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
155 /* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
156 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
157 * but let's make sure of it
159 if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
161 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
163 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
164 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
168 /* If the page is already clean, we move on */
169 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
172 /* Clean the page and set PG_arch_1 */
173 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
174 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
177 return pte_mkexec(pte);
181 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
183 void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
187 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
188 * tlb flush for this update.
190 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
192 /* Add the pte bit when trying to set a pte */
193 pte = pte_mkpte(pte);
195 /* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
196 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
199 pte = set_pte_filter(pte);
201 /* Perform the setting of the PTE */
202 __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
206 * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
207 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
208 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
209 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
210 * permission here on some processors
212 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
213 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
216 entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
217 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
219 assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
220 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, entry,
221 address, mmu_virtual_psize);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
227 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
228 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
229 pte_t pte, int dirty)
231 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD
233 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a
234 * TLB entry. Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB
235 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum.
237 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
242 pte = set_access_flags_filter(pte, vma, dirty);
243 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), pte);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
247 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
249 psize = hstate_get_psize(h);
250 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
251 assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep));
256 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms. But 8xx
257 * can possibly use tsize derived from hstate.
261 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, pte, addr, psize);
266 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
268 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
269 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
277 pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
278 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
279 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
280 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
281 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
283 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
284 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_sem. After
285 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
286 * so if we find pmd none, return.
290 BUG_ON(!pmd_present(*pmd));
291 assert_spin_locked(pte_lockptr(mm, pmd));
293 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
295 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va)
297 unsigned long pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(va);
300 return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)) + offset_in_page(va);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys);
305 * We have 4 cases for pgds and pmds:
306 * (1) invalid (all zeroes)
307 * (2) pointer to next table, as normal; bottom 6 bits == 0
308 * (3) leaf pte for huge page _PAGE_PTE set
309 * (4) hugepd pointer, _PAGE_PTE = 0 and bits [2..6] indicate size of table
311 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers we are safe against teardown,
312 * we can follow the address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
313 * This function need to be called with interrupts disabled. We use this variant
314 * when we have MSR[EE] = 0 but the paca->irq_soft_mask = IRQS_ENABLED
316 pte_t *__find_linux_pte(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea,
317 bool *is_thp, unsigned *hpage_shift)
323 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
324 unsigned pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
332 pgdp = pgdir + pgd_index(ea);
333 pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
335 * Always operate on the local stack value. This make sure the
336 * value don't get updated by a parallel THP split/collapse,
337 * page fault or a page unmap. The return pte_t * is still not
338 * stable. So should be checked there for above conditions.
344 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pgdp;
347 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd)))) {
348 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pgd;
353 * Even if we end up with an unmap, the pgtable will not
354 * be freed, because we do an rcu free and here we are
358 pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, ea);
359 pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
365 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pudp;
368 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)))) {
369 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pud;
373 pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, ea);
374 pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
376 * A hugepage collapse is captured by pmd_none, because
377 * it mark the pmd none and do a hpte invalidate.
382 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd) || pmd_devmap(pmd)) {
385 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
389 * pmd_large check below will handle the swap pmd pte
390 * we need to do both the check because they are config
393 if (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_large(pmd)) {
394 ret_pte = (pte_t *)pmdp;
397 if (is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)))) {
398 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)&pmd;
402 return pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, ea);
408 ret_pte = hugepte_offset(*hpdp, ea, pdshift);
409 pdshift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp);
412 *hpage_shift = pdshift;
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__find_linux_pte);