2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * RajeshwarR: Dec 11, 2007
9 * -- Added support for Inter Processor Interrupts
11 * Vineetg: Nov 1st, 2007
12 * -- Initial Write (Borrowed heavily from ARM)
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/profile.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
37 arch_spinlock_t smp_atomic_ops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
38 arch_spinlock_t smp_bitops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
40 struct plat_smp_ops plat_smp_ops;
42 /* XXX: per cpu ? Only needed once in early seconday boot */
43 struct task_struct *secondary_idle_tsk;
45 /* Called from start_kernel */
46 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
51 * Initialise the CPU possible map early - this describes the CPUs
52 * which may be present or become present in the system.
54 void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
58 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
59 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
62 /* called from init ( ) => process 1 */
63 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
68 * Initialise the present map, which describes the set of CPUs
69 * actually populated at the present time.
71 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++)
72 set_cpu_present(i, true);
75 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
81 * After power-up, a non Master CPU needs to wait for Master to kick start it
83 * The default implementation halts
85 * This relies on platform specific support allowing Master to directly set
86 * this CPU's PC (to be @first_lines_of_secondary() and kick start it.
88 * In lack of such h/w assist, platforms can override this function
89 * - make this function busy-spin on a token, eventually set by Master
90 * (from arc_platform_smp_wakeup_cpu())
91 * - Once token is available, jump to @first_lines_of_secondary
94 * Alert: can NOT use stack here as it has not been determined/setup for CPU.
95 * If it turns out to be elaborate, it's better to code it in assembly
98 void __weak arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot(int cpu)
101 * As a hack for debugging - since debugger will single-step over the
102 * FLAG insn - wrap the halt itself it in a self loop
104 __asm__ __volatile__(
110 const char *arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo(void)
112 return plat_smp_ops.info;
116 * The very first "C" code executed by secondary
117 * Called from asm stub in head.S
118 * "current"/R25 already setup by low level boot code
120 void start_kernel_secondary(void)
122 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
123 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
125 /* MMU, Caches, Vector Table, Interrupts etc */
128 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
129 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
130 current->active_mm = mm;
131 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
133 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
134 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
136 pr_info("## CPU%u LIVE ##: Executing Code...\n", cpu);
138 if (machine_desc->init_smp)
139 machine_desc->init_smp(smp_processor_id());
141 arc_local_timer_setup(cpu);
145 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
149 * Called from kernel_init( ) -> smp_init( ) - for each CPU
151 * At this point, Secondary Processor is "HALT"ed:
152 * -It booted, but was halted in head.S
153 * -It was configured to halt-on-reset
154 * So need to wake it up.
156 * Essential requirements being where to run from (PC) and stack (SP)
158 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
160 unsigned long wait_till;
162 secondary_idle_tsk = idle;
164 pr_info("Idle Task [%d] %p", cpu, idle);
165 pr_info("Trying to bring up CPU%u ...\n", cpu);
167 if (plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick)
168 plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick(cpu,
169 (unsigned long)first_lines_of_secondary);
171 /* wait for 1 sec after kicking the secondary */
172 wait_till = jiffies + HZ;
173 while (time_before(jiffies, wait_till)) {
178 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
179 pr_info("Timeout: CPU%u FAILED to comeup !!!\n", cpu);
183 secondary_idle_tsk = NULL;
191 int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
196 /*****************************************************************************/
197 /* Inter Processor Interrupt Handling */
198 /*****************************************************************************/
208 * In arches with IRQ for each msg type (above), receiver can use IRQ-id to
209 * figure out what msg was sent. For those which don't (ARC has dedicated IPI
210 * IRQ), the msg-type needs to be conveyed via per-cpu data
213 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ipi_data);
215 static void ipi_send_msg_one(int cpu, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
217 unsigned long __percpu *ipi_data_ptr = per_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data, cpu);
218 unsigned long old, new;
221 pr_debug("%d Sending msg [%d] to %d\n", smp_processor_id(), msg, cpu);
223 local_irq_save(flags);
226 * Atomically write new msg bit (in case others are writing too),
227 * and read back old value
230 new = old = *ipi_data_ptr;
232 } while (cmpxchg(ipi_data_ptr, old, new) != old);
235 * Call the platform specific IPI kick function, but avoid if possible:
236 * Only do so if there's no pending msg from other concurrent sender(s).
237 * Otherwise, recevier will see this msg as well when it takes the
238 * IPI corresponding to that msg. This is true, even if it is already in
239 * IPI handler, because !@old means it has not yet dequeued the msg(s)
240 * so @new msg can be a free-loader
242 if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_send && !old)
243 plat_smp_ops.ipi_send(cpu);
245 local_irq_restore(flags);
248 static void ipi_send_msg(const struct cpumask *callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
252 for_each_cpu(cpu, callmap)
253 ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, msg);
256 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
258 ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
261 void smp_send_stop(void)
263 struct cpumask targets;
264 cpumask_copy(&targets, cpu_online_mask);
265 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &targets);
266 ipi_send_msg(&targets, IPI_CPU_STOP);
269 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
271 ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
274 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
276 ipi_send_msg(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
280 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
282 static void ipi_cpu_stop(void)
287 static inline void __do_IPI(unsigned long msg)
295 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
303 pr_warn("IPI with unexpected msg %ld\n", msg);
308 * arch-common ISR to handle for inter-processor interrupts
309 * Has hooks for platform specific IPI
311 irqreturn_t do_IPI(int irq, void *dev_id)
313 unsigned long pending;
315 pr_debug("IPI [%ld] received on cpu %d\n",
316 *this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), smp_processor_id());
318 if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear)
319 plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear(irq);
322 * "dequeue" the msg corresponding to this IPI (and possibly other
323 * piggybacked msg from elided IPIs: see ipi_send_msg_one() above)
325 pending = xchg(this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), 0);
328 unsigned long msg = __ffs(pending);
330 pending &= ~(1U << msg);
337 * API called by platform code to hookup arch-common ISR to their IPI IRQ
339 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_dev);
340 int smp_ipi_irq_setup(int cpu, int irq)
342 int *dev_id = &per_cpu(ipi_dev, smp_processor_id());
343 return request_percpu_irq(irq, do_IPI, "IPI Interrupt", dev_id);